🔨(python-env) migrate meet main app to UV

Migrate main meet app to use UV for dependancy management.
Also optimized the backend image build sequence for faster rebuilds
when dependencies don't change.
Also removed compiled django translations files are they are done in the build
process now.

Changes inspired by drive repo.

Dockerfile

@@ -13,14 +13,28 @@ RUN apk update && \
 # ---- Back-end builder image ----
 FROM base AS back-builder
 
-WORKDIR /builder
 
-# Copy required python dependencies
-COPY ./src/backend /builder
+ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1
+ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
-RUN mkdir /install && \
-  pip install --prefix=/install .
+# Disable Python downloads, because we want to use the system interpreter
+# across both images. If using a managed Python version, it needs to be
+# copied from the build image into the final image;
+ENV UV_PYTHON_DOWNLOADS=0
 
+# install uv
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.10.9 /uv /uvx /bin/
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+  --mount=type=bind,source=src/backend/uv.lock,target=uv.lock \
+  --mount=type=bind,source=src/backend/pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
+  uv sync --locked --no-install-project --no-dev
+COPY src/backend /app
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+  uv sync --locked --no-dev
 
 # ---- mails ----
 FROM node:20 AS mail-builder
@@ -30,7 +44,7 @@ COPY ./src/mail /mail/app
 WORKDIR /mail/app
 
 RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile && \
-    yarn build
+  yarn build
 
 
 # ---- static link collector ----
@@ -42,17 +56,17 @@ RUN apk add \
   libmagic \
   rdfind
 
-# Copy installed python dependencies
-COPY --from=back-builder /install /usr/local
-
-# Copy Meet application (see .dockerignore)
-COPY ./src/backend /app/
-
 WORKDIR /app
 
+# Copy the application from the builder
+COPY --from=back-builder /app /app
+
+ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
+
+
 # collectstatic
 RUN DJANGO_CONFIGURATION=Build DJANGO_JWT_PRIVATE_SIGNING_KEY=Dummy \
-    python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
+  python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
 
 # Replace duplicated file by a symlink to decrease the overall size of the
 # final image
@@ -81,14 +95,17 @@ COPY ./docker/files/usr/local/bin/entrypoint /usr/local/bin/entrypoint
 # docker user (see entrypoint).
 RUN chmod g=u /etc/passwd
 
-# Copy installed python dependencies
-COPY --from=back-builder /install /usr/local
-
-# Copy Meet application (see .dockerignore)
-COPY ./src/backend /app/
+# Copy the application from the builder
+COPY --from=back-builder /app /app
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
+ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
+
+# Generate compiled translation messages
+RUN DJANGO_CONFIGURATION=Build \
+  python manage.py compilemessages --ignore=".venv/**/*"
+
 # We wrap commands run in this container by the following entrypoint that
 # creates a user on-the-fly with the container user ID (see USER) and root group
 # ID.
@@ -103,10 +120,9 @@ USER root:root
 # Install psql
 RUN apk add postgresql-client
 
-# Uninstall Meet and re-install it in editable mode along with development
-# dependencies
-RUN pip uninstall -y meet
-RUN pip install -e .[dev]
+# Install development dependencies
+RUN --mount=from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.10.9,source=/uv,target=/bin/uv \
+  uv sync --all-extras --locked
 
 # Restore the un-privileged user running the application
 ARG DOCKER_USER
@@ -115,7 +131,7 @@ USER ${DOCKER_USER}
 # Target database host (e.g. database engine following docker compose services
 # name) & port
 ENV DB_HOST=postgresql \
-    DB_PORT=5432
+  DB_PORT=5432
 
 # Run django development server
 CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]