diff --git a/src/frontend/src/features/layout/components/OneToOneFocusLayout.tsx b/src/frontend/src/features/layout/components/OneToOneFocusLayout.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0541bad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontend/src/features/layout/components/OneToOneFocusLayout.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import { memo } from 'react'
+import type { TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder } from '@livekit/components-core'
+import { styled } from '@/styled-system/jsx'
+import { cva } from '@/styled-system/css'
+import { ParticipantTile } from '@/features/rooms/livekit/components/ParticipantTile'
+import { getTrackKey } from '@/features/layout/utils/trackSelection'
+
+type OneToOneFocusLayoutProps = {
+  mainTrack?: TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder
+  thumbnailTrack?: TrackReferenceOrPlaceholder
+  disableTileControls?: boolean
+  /** Controls thumbnail dimensions – 'pip' for small PiP window, 'room' for the main viewport. */
+  context?: 'pip' | 'room'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Focus layout for 1-to-1 calls: one main tile filling the area (letterboxed)
+ * with an optional thumbnail overlay at the bottom-right.
+ *
+ * Shared between PiP and the main room – pass `disableTileControls` in PiP
+ * where hover controls should be hidden.
+ */
+export const OneToOneFocusLayout = memo(
+  ({
+    mainTrack,
+    thumbnailTrack,
+    disableTileControls,
+    context = 'room',
+  }: OneToOneFocusLayoutProps) => {
+    return (
+      <FocusContainer>
+        {mainTrack && (
+          <MainSlot>
+            <ParticipantTile
+              key={getTrackKey(mainTrack)}
+              trackRef={mainTrack}
+              disableTileControls={disableTileControls}
+            />
+          </MainSlot>
+        )}
+        {thumbnailTrack && (
+          <Thumbnail context={context}>
+            <ParticipantTile
+              key={getTrackKey(thumbnailTrack)}
+              trackRef={thumbnailTrack}
+              disableTileControls={disableTileControls}
+            />
+          </Thumbnail>
+        )}
+      </FocusContainer>
+    )
+  }
+)
+OneToOneFocusLayout.displayName = 'OneToOneFocusLayout'
+
+const FocusContainer = styled('div', {
+  base: {
+    position: 'relative',
+    width: '100%',
+    height: '100%',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    overflow: 'hidden',
+    backgroundColor: 'primaryDark.100',
+    boxSizing: 'border-box',
+  },
+})
+
+const MainSlot = styled('div', {
+  base: {
+    width: '100%',
+    height: '100%',
+    borderRadius: '8px',
+    overflow: 'hidden',
+    '& .lk-participant-tile': {
+      width: '100%',
+      height: '100%',
+    },
+    '& .lk-participant-media-video': {
+      objectFit: 'contain',
+    },
+  },
+})
+
+const Thumbnail = styled(
+  'div',
+  cva({
+    base: {
+      position: 'absolute',
+      right: '1.25rem',
+      bottom: '1.25rem',
+      aspectRatio: '16 / 9',
+      borderRadius: '8px',
+      overflow: 'hidden',
+      boxShadow: 'md',
+      zIndex: 2,
+      '& .lk-participant-tile': {
+        width: '100%',
+        height: '100%',
+      },
+    },
+    variants: {
+      context: {
+        pip: {
+          width: '42%',
+          maxWidth: '220px',
+          minWidth: '140px',
+        },
+        room: {
+          width: '20%',
+          maxWidth: '320px',
+          minWidth: '180px',
+        },
+      },
+    },
+    defaultVariants: {
+      context: 'room',
+    },
+  })
+)