Files
2026-06-22 16:40:29 -04:00

1101 lines
32 KiB
TypeScript

import { createHash, createPublicKey, randomBytes, verify } from "node:crypto";
import { createRemoteJWKSet, errors as joseErrors, jwtVerify } from "jose";
import type { JWSHeaderParameters, JWTPayload, FlattenedJWSInput } from "jose";
import { type Result, err, ok } from "~/server/result";
import log from "~/utils/log";
export interface OidcConfig {
issuer: string;
clientId: string;
clientSecret: string;
baseUrl: string;
authorizationEndpoint?: string;
tokenEndpoint?: string;
userinfoEndpoint?: string;
endSessionEndpoint?: string;
jwksUri?: string;
tokenEndpointAuthMethod?: "client_secret_basic" | "client_secret_post";
usePkce?: boolean;
scope?: string;
subjectClaims?: string[];
roleClaim?: string;
allowWeakRsaKeys?: boolean;
extraParams?: Record<string, string>;
profilePictureSource?: "oidc" | "gravatar";
postLogoutRedirectUri?: string;
}
export interface ResolvedEndpoints {
authorizationEndpoint: string;
tokenEndpoint: string;
jwksUri: string;
userinfoEndpoint?: string;
endSessionEndpoint?: string;
}
export interface OidcFlowState {
state: string;
nonce: string;
codeVerifier: string;
redirectUri: string;
}
export interface OidcIdentity {
issuer: string;
subject: string;
name: string;
username: string;
email?: string;
picture?: string;
role?: string;
idToken?: string;
}
export type OidcErrorCode =
| "discovery_failed"
| "missing_endpoints"
| "invalid_api_key"
| "state_mismatch"
| "nonce_mismatch"
| "token_exchange_failed"
| "invalid_client"
| "pkce_error"
| "invalid_id_token"
| "missing_sub"
| "userinfo_failed";
export interface OidcError {
code: OidcErrorCode;
message: string;
hint?: string;
}
export function logOidcError(context: string, error: OidcError): void {
log.error("auth", "%s [%s]: %s", context, error.code, error.message);
if (error.hint) {
log.error("auth", "Hint: %s", error.hint);
}
}
type JwksResolver = (
protectedHeader?: JWSHeaderParameters,
token?: FlattenedJWSInput,
) => Promise<CryptoKey>;
export interface OidcService {
status():
| { state: "ready"; endpoints: ResolvedEndpoints }
| { state: "pending" }
| { state: "error"; error: OidcError };
discover(): Promise<Result<ResolvedEndpoints, OidcError>>;
startFlow(): Promise<Result<{ url: string; flowState: OidcFlowState }, OidcError>>;
handleCallback(
callbackParams: URLSearchParams,
flowState: OidcFlowState,
): Promise<Result<OidcIdentity, OidcError>>;
buildEndSessionUrl(idToken?: string): string | undefined;
invalidate(): void;
reload(config: OidcConfig): void;
}
interface OidcClaims extends JWTPayload {
nonce?: string;
name?: string;
given_name?: string;
family_name?: string;
preferred_username?: string;
email?: string;
picture?: string;
[claim: string]: unknown;
}
interface TokenResponse {
access_token: string;
id_token?: string;
token_type?: string;
expires_in?: number;
refresh_token?: string;
}
interface TokenErrorResponse {
error: string;
error_description?: string;
}
interface JwksResponse {
keys?: Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }>;
}
interface DecodedJwtParts {
header: Record<string, unknown>;
payload: OidcClaims;
signature: Buffer;
signingInput: string;
}
interface WeakRsaContext {
alg: "RS256" | "RS384" | "RS512";
decoded: DecodedJwtParts;
candidateKeys: Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }>;
}
export function createOidcService(initialConfig: OidcConfig): OidcService {
let config = Object.freeze({ ...initialConfig });
let endpoints: ResolvedEndpoints | undefined;
let lastError: OidcError | undefined;
let jwks: JwksResolver | undefined;
let resolvedAuthMethod: "client_secret_basic" | "client_secret_post" | undefined =
initialConfig.tokenEndpointAuthMethod;
const weakJwksCache = new Map<
string,
{ expiresAt: number; keys: Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }> }
>();
let hasWarnedWeakKeyMode = false;
maybeWarnWeakRsaMode(config);
function status(): ReturnType<OidcService["status"]> {
if (lastError) {
return { state: "error", error: lastError };
}
if (endpoints) {
return { state: "ready", endpoints };
}
return { state: "pending" };
}
async function discover(): Promise<Result<ResolvedEndpoints, OidcError>> {
if (endpoints) {
return ok(endpoints);
}
const fullManual = config.authorizationEndpoint && config.tokenEndpoint && config.jwksUri;
if (fullManual) {
endpoints = {
authorizationEndpoint: config.authorizationEndpoint!,
tokenEndpoint: config.tokenEndpoint!,
jwksUri: config.jwksUri!,
userinfoEndpoint: config.userinfoEndpoint,
endSessionEndpoint: config.endSessionEndpoint,
};
lastError = undefined;
jwks = createRemoteJWKSet(new URL(endpoints.jwksUri));
log.debug("auth", "OIDC endpoints configured manually, skipping discovery");
return ok(endpoints);
}
let discoveryUrl: string;
try {
const issuerUrl = new URL(config.issuer);
if (issuerUrl.pathname === "/" || issuerUrl.pathname === "") {
discoveryUrl = new URL("/.well-known/openid-configuration", issuerUrl).href;
} else {
discoveryUrl = new URL(
`${issuerUrl.pathname.replace(/\/$/, "")}/.well-known/openid-configuration`,
issuerUrl,
).href;
}
} catch {
const error: OidcError = {
code: "discovery_failed",
message: `Invalid issuer URL: ${config.issuer}`,
};
lastError = error;
return err(error);
}
let metadata: Record<string, unknown>;
try {
const response = await fetch(discoveryUrl, {
headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
});
if (!response.ok) {
const error: OidcError = {
code: "discovery_failed",
message: `Discovery endpoint returned ${response.status}: ${discoveryUrl}`,
hint: "Check that your issuer URL is correct and that the identity provider is online.",
};
lastError = error;
return err(error);
}
metadata = (await response.json()) as Record<string, unknown>;
} catch (cause) {
const error: OidcError = {
code: "discovery_failed",
message: `Failed to reach OIDC discovery endpoint: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`,
hint: "Unable to reach your identity provider. SSO will automatically retry on the next login attempt.",
};
lastError = error;
return err(error);
}
if (typeof metadata.issuer === "string" && metadata.issuer !== config.issuer) {
log.debug(
"auth",
"Discovery issuer %s does not match configured issuer %s",
metadata.issuer,
config.issuer,
);
}
const authorizationEndpoint =
config.authorizationEndpoint ?? (metadata.authorization_endpoint as string | undefined);
const tokenEndpoint = config.tokenEndpoint ?? (metadata.token_endpoint as string | undefined);
const jwksUri = config.jwksUri ?? (metadata.jwks_uri as string | undefined);
const userinfoEndpoint =
config.userinfoEndpoint ?? (metadata.userinfo_endpoint as string | undefined);
const endSessionEndpoint =
config.endSessionEndpoint ?? (metadata.end_session_endpoint as string | undefined);
if (!authorizationEndpoint || !tokenEndpoint || !jwksUri) {
const missing: string[] = [];
if (!authorizationEndpoint) missing.push("authorization_endpoint");
if (!tokenEndpoint) missing.push("token_endpoint");
if (!jwksUri) missing.push("jwks_uri");
const error: OidcError = {
code: "missing_endpoints",
message: `Discovery is missing required endpoints: ${missing.join(", ")}`,
hint: "Your identity provider did not return all required endpoints. You can set them manually in your Headplane config.",
};
lastError = error;
return err(error);
}
endpoints = {
authorizationEndpoint,
tokenEndpoint,
jwksUri,
userinfoEndpoint,
endSessionEndpoint,
};
lastError = undefined;
jwks = createRemoteJWKSet(new URL(endpoints.jwksUri));
log.debug("auth", "OIDC discovery completed successfully");
return ok(endpoints);
}
async function startFlow(): Promise<
Result<{ url: string; flowState: OidcFlowState }, OidcError>
> {
const resolved = await discover();
if (!resolved.ok) {
return resolved;
}
const usePkce = config.usePkce !== false;
const scope = config.scope ?? "openid email profile";
const redirectUri = new URL(`${__PREFIX__}/oidc/callback`, config.baseUrl).href;
const state = generateRandom();
const nonce = generateRandom();
const codeVerifier = generateRandom(64);
const params = new URLSearchParams({
response_type: "code",
client_id: config.clientId,
redirect_uri: redirectUri,
scope,
state,
nonce,
});
if (usePkce) {
const codeChallenge = computeS256Challenge(codeVerifier);
params.set("code_challenge", codeChallenge);
params.set("code_challenge_method", "S256");
}
if (config.extraParams) {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(config.extraParams)) {
params.set(key, value);
}
}
const url = `${resolved.value.authorizationEndpoint}?${params.toString()}`;
const flowState: OidcFlowState = { state, nonce, codeVerifier, redirectUri };
return ok({ url, flowState });
}
async function handleCallback(
callbackParams: URLSearchParams,
flowState: OidcFlowState,
): Promise<Result<OidcIdentity, OidcError>> {
const resolved = await discover();
if (!resolved.ok) {
return resolved;
}
const callbackError = callbackParams.get("error");
if (callbackError) {
const desc = callbackParams.get("error_description") ?? "";
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: `Provider returned error: ${callbackError}${desc}`,
hint: desc || undefined,
});
}
const code = callbackParams.get("code");
if (!code) {
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: "Callback is missing the authorization code",
});
}
const returnedState = callbackParams.get("state");
if (returnedState !== flowState.state) {
return err({
code: "state_mismatch",
message: `State mismatch: expected ${flowState.state}, got ${returnedState}`,
hint: "Please try signing in again. If this keeps happening, your reverse proxy may be interfering with cookies.",
});
}
// Token exchange with auth method retry, hopefully this stops new GitHub issues about this
const tokenResult = await exchangeCode(resolved.value, code, flowState);
if (!tokenResult.ok) {
return tokenResult;
}
const tokens = tokenResult.value;
if (!tokens.id_token) {
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: "Token response is missing id_token",
hint: "Your identity provider did not return an ID token. Make sure the 'openid' scope is included in your OIDC client configuration.",
});
}
// ID token verification
const verifyResult = await verifyIdToken(tokens.id_token, flowState.nonce);
if (!verifyResult.ok) {
return verifyResult;
}
const claims = verifyResult.value;
const enriched = await enrichWithUserInfo(resolved.value, tokens.access_token, claims);
if (!resolveSubject(enriched)) {
return err({
code: "missing_sub",
message: "ID token and userinfo response are missing all configured subject claims",
hint: `Your identity provider did not return a stable user identifier. Configure oidc.subject_claims or ensure one of these claims is present: ${getSubjectClaimOrder().join(", ")}.`,
});
}
return ok(buildIdentity(enriched, tokens.id_token));
}
async function exchangeCode(
ep: ResolvedEndpoints,
code: string,
flowState: OidcFlowState,
): Promise<Result<TokenResponse, OidcError>> {
const usePkce = config.usePkce !== false;
const body = new URLSearchParams({
grant_type: "authorization_code",
code,
redirect_uri: flowState.redirectUri,
...(usePkce ? { code_verifier: flowState.codeVerifier } : {}),
});
const methodToTry = resolvedAuthMethod ?? "client_secret_post";
const result = await fetchToken(ep.tokenEndpoint, body, methodToTry);
if (!result.ok && !resolvedAuthMethod) {
const isClientError =
result.error.code === "invalid_client" ||
(result.error.code === "token_exchange_failed" &&
result.error.message.includes("invalid_client"));
if (isClientError) {
const fallback =
methodToTry === "client_secret_post"
? ("client_secret_basic" as const)
: ("client_secret_post" as const);
log.debug("auth", "Token exchange failed with %s, retrying with %s", methodToTry, fallback);
const retryResult = await fetchToken(ep.tokenEndpoint, body, fallback);
if (retryResult.ok) {
resolvedAuthMethod = fallback;
log.debug("auth", "Auth method %s succeeded, caching for future requests", fallback);
}
return retryResult;
}
}
if (result.ok && !resolvedAuthMethod) {
resolvedAuthMethod = methodToTry;
}
return result;
}
async function fetchToken(
tokenEndpoint: string,
body: URLSearchParams,
method: "client_secret_basic" | "client_secret_post",
): Promise<Result<TokenResponse, OidcError>> {
const requestBody = new URLSearchParams(body);
const headers: Record<string, string> = {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
Accept: "application/json",
};
if (method === "client_secret_post") {
requestBody.set("client_id", config.clientId);
requestBody.set("client_secret", config.clientSecret);
} else {
const credentials = btoa(
`${encodeURIComponent(config.clientId)}:${encodeURIComponent(config.clientSecret)}`,
);
headers.Authorization = `Basic ${credentials}`;
}
let response: Response;
try {
response = await fetch(tokenEndpoint, {
method: "POST",
headers,
body: requestBody.toString(),
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
});
} catch (cause) {
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: `Failed to reach token endpoint: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`,
});
}
let json: unknown;
try {
json = await response.json();
} catch {
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: `Token endpoint returned non-JSON response (status ${response.status})`,
});
}
const responseBody = json as Record<string, unknown>;
if (!response.ok || typeof responseBody.error === "string") {
const tokenError = responseBody as unknown as TokenErrorResponse;
const errorDesc = tokenError.error_description ?? "";
if (tokenError.error === "invalid_client") {
return err({
code: "invalid_client",
message: `invalid_client: ${errorDesc}`,
hint: "Your identity provider rejected the client credentials. Try setting oidc.token_endpoint_auth_method to 'client_secret_post' or 'client_secret_basic' in your config.",
});
}
// Praying on hopes and dreams, but this *might* help (MAYBE)
const isPkceError =
tokenError.error.toLowerCase().includes("pkce") ||
tokenError.error.toLowerCase().includes("code_verifier") ||
tokenError.error.toLowerCase().includes("code verifier") ||
errorDesc.toLowerCase().includes("pkce") ||
errorDesc.toLowerCase().includes("code_verifier") ||
errorDesc.toLowerCase().includes("code verifier");
if (isPkceError) {
const usePkce = config.usePkce !== false;
return err({
code: "pkce_error",
message: `PKCE error: ${tokenError.error}${errorDesc}. Current use_pkce=${usePkce}`,
hint: usePkce
? "Your identity provider may not support PKCE. Try setting oidc.use_pkce to false in your config."
: "Your identity provider may require PKCE. Try setting oidc.use_pkce to true in your config.",
});
}
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: `Token exchange error: ${tokenError.error}${errorDesc}`,
});
}
if (typeof responseBody.access_token !== "string") {
return err({
code: "token_exchange_failed",
message: "Token response is missing access_token",
});
}
return ok({
access_token: responseBody.access_token as string,
id_token: responseBody.id_token as string | undefined,
token_type: responseBody.token_type as string | undefined,
expires_in: responseBody.expires_in as number | undefined,
refresh_token: responseBody.refresh_token as string | undefined,
});
}
async function verifyIdToken(
idToken: string,
expectedNonce: string,
): Promise<Result<OidcClaims, OidcError>> {
if (!jwks) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "JWKS resolver is not initialized — endpoints must be resolved first",
});
}
try {
const { payload } = await jwtVerify<OidcClaims>(idToken, jwks, {
issuer: config.issuer,
audience: config.clientId,
clockTolerance: 60,
});
if (payload.nonce !== expectedNonce) {
return err({
code: "nonce_mismatch",
message: `Nonce mismatch: expected ${expectedNonce}, got ${payload.nonce}`,
hint: "Please try signing in again. This can happen with stale browser sessions.",
});
}
return ok(payload);
} catch (cause) {
if (cause instanceof joseErrors.JWTClaimValidationFailed) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: `JWT claim validation failed: ${cause.claim}${cause.reason}`,
});
}
if (cause instanceof joseErrors.JWTExpired) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "ID token is expired",
});
}
let weakRsaContext: WeakRsaContext | undefined;
try {
weakRsaContext = await getWeakRsaContext(idToken);
} catch (weakRsaCause) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: `ID token verification failed: ${weakRsaCause instanceof Error ? weakRsaCause.message : String(weakRsaCause)}`,
});
}
if (weakRsaContext) {
if (!config.allowWeakRsaKeys) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "ID token was signed with a weak RSA key that Headplane rejects by default",
hint: "If your provider cannot rotate to a 2048-bit-or-larger RSA signing key, set oidc.allow_weak_rsa_keys to true as a temporary compatibility fallback.",
});
}
return verifyIdTokenWithWeakRsa(weakRsaContext, expectedNonce);
}
if (cause instanceof joseErrors.JWSSignatureVerificationFailed) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "ID token signature verification failed",
hint: "The identity provider's signing keys may have changed. Try restarting Headplane to refresh the key cache.",
});
}
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: `ID token verification failed: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`,
});
}
}
async function verifyIdTokenWithWeakRsa(
weakRsaContext: WeakRsaContext,
expectedNonce: string,
): Promise<Result<OidcClaims, OidcError>> {
for (const jwk of weakRsaContext.candidateKeys) {
try {
const key = createPublicKey({ key: jwk, format: "jwk" });
const isValid = verify(
getNodeVerifyAlgorithm(weakRsaContext.alg),
Buffer.from(weakRsaContext.decoded.signingInput),
key,
weakRsaContext.decoded.signature,
);
if (!isValid) {
continue;
}
} catch (cause) {
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: `ID token verification failed: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)}`,
});
}
if (!hasWarnedWeakKeyMode) {
hasWarnedWeakKeyMode = true;
log.warn(
"auth",
"OIDC issuer %s is using a weak RSA signing key. Accepting it only because oidc.allow_weak_rsa_keys=true.",
config.issuer,
);
}
const claimError = validateOidcClaims(
weakRsaContext.decoded.payload,
config.issuer,
config.clientId,
60,
);
if (claimError) {
return err(claimError);
}
if (weakRsaContext.decoded.payload.nonce !== expectedNonce) {
return err({
code: "nonce_mismatch",
message: `Nonce mismatch: expected ${expectedNonce}, got ${weakRsaContext.decoded.payload.nonce}`,
hint: "Please try signing in again. This can happen with stale browser sessions.",
});
}
return ok(weakRsaContext.decoded.payload);
}
return err({
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "ID token signature verification failed",
hint: "The identity provider's signing keys may have changed. Try restarting Headplane to refresh the key cache.",
});
}
async function enrichWithUserInfo(
ep: ResolvedEndpoints,
accessToken: string,
claims: OidcClaims,
): Promise<OidcClaims> {
const needsEnrichment =
!claims.name && !claims.email && !claims.picture && !!resolveSubject(claims);
const needsSubjectEnrichment = !resolveSubject(claims);
const needsRoleEnrichment = !!config.roleClaim && claims[config.roleClaim] === undefined;
if (
(!needsEnrichment && !needsSubjectEnrichment && !needsRoleEnrichment) ||
!ep.userinfoEndpoint
) {
return claims;
}
try {
const response = await fetch(ep.userinfoEndpoint, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
Accept: "application/json",
},
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
});
if (!response.ok) {
log.debug("auth", "UserInfo endpoint returned %d, skipping enrichment", response.status);
return claims;
}
const userInfo = (await response.json()) as Record<string, unknown>;
const roleClaimValue = config.roleClaim
? (claims[config.roleClaim] ?? userInfo[config.roleClaim])
: undefined;
const subjectClaimValues = Object.fromEntries(
getSubjectClaimOrder()
.filter((claim) => claim !== "sub")
.map((claim) => [
claim,
readClaimAsString(claims, claim) ?? readClaimAsString(userInfo, claim),
]),
);
return {
...claims,
...subjectClaimValues,
...(config.roleClaim && roleClaimValue !== undefined
? { [config.roleClaim]: roleClaimValue }
: {}),
name: claims.name ?? (userInfo.name as string | undefined),
given_name: claims.given_name ?? (userInfo.given_name as string | undefined),
family_name: claims.family_name ?? (userInfo.family_name as string | undefined),
preferred_username:
claims.preferred_username ?? (userInfo.preferred_username as string | undefined),
email: claims.email ?? (userInfo.email as string | undefined),
picture: claims.picture ?? (userInfo.picture as string | undefined),
sub: claims.sub ?? readClaimAsString(userInfo, "sub"),
};
} catch (cause) {
log.debug(
"auth",
"UserInfo fetch failed (non-fatal): %s",
cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause),
);
return claims;
}
}
function buildIdentity(claims: OidcClaims, idToken?: string): OidcIdentity {
const subject = resolveSubject(claims);
if (!subject) {
throw new Error("OIDC subject was not resolved before identity construction");
}
const name =
claims.name ??
(claims.given_name && claims.family_name
? `${claims.given_name} ${claims.family_name}`
: (claims.preferred_username ?? "SSO User"));
const username = claims.preferred_username ?? claims.email?.split("@")[0] ?? "user";
let picture: string | undefined;
if (config.profilePictureSource === "gravatar") {
if (claims.email) {
const hash = createHash("sha256").update(claims.email.trim().toLowerCase()).digest("hex");
picture = `https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/${hash}?s=200&d=identicon&r=x`;
}
} else {
picture = claims.picture;
}
return {
issuer: config.issuer,
subject,
name,
username,
email: claims.email,
picture,
role: config.roleClaim ? resolveRoleClaim(claims, config.roleClaim) : undefined,
idToken,
};
}
function buildEndSessionUrl(idToken?: string): string | undefined {
if (!endpoints?.endSessionEndpoint) {
return undefined;
}
const params = new URLSearchParams();
if (idToken) {
params.set("id_token_hint", idToken);
}
params.set("client_id", config.clientId);
const postLogoutRedirectUri =
config.postLogoutRedirectUri ?? new URL(`${__PREFIX__}/login?s=logout`, config.baseUrl).href;
params.set("post_logout_redirect_uri", postLogoutRedirectUri);
return `${endpoints.endSessionEndpoint}?${params.toString()}`;
}
function invalidate(): void {
endpoints = undefined;
lastError = undefined;
jwks = undefined;
resolvedAuthMethod = config.tokenEndpointAuthMethod;
}
function reload(newConfig: OidcConfig): void {
config = Object.freeze({ ...newConfig });
maybeWarnWeakRsaMode(config);
invalidate();
}
function getSubjectClaimOrder(): string[] {
return [
"sub",
...normalizeSubjectClaims(config.subjectClaims).filter((claim) => claim !== "sub"),
];
}
function resolveSubject(claims: OidcClaims): string | undefined {
for (const claim of getSubjectClaimOrder()) {
const value = readClaimAsString(claims, claim);
if (value) {
return value;
}
}
return undefined;
}
function resolveRoleClaim(claims: OidcClaims, claimName: string): string | undefined {
const value = claims[claimName];
if (typeof value === "string") {
return value.trim() || undefined;
}
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
const roles = new Set(value.filter((v): v is string => typeof v === "string"));
for (const role of ["admin", "network_admin", "it_admin", "auditor", "viewer", "member"]) {
if (roles.has(role)) {
return role;
}
}
}
return undefined;
}
return {
status,
discover,
startFlow,
handleCallback,
buildEndSessionUrl,
invalidate,
reload,
};
function maybeWarnWeakRsaMode(currentConfig: OidcConfig): void {
if (!currentConfig.allowWeakRsaKeys) {
return;
}
log.warn(
"auth",
"OIDC weak RSA compatibility mode is enabled for issuer %s. This lowers token verification security and should only be used as a temporary workaround.",
currentConfig.issuer,
);
}
async function getWeakRsaContext(idToken: string): Promise<WeakRsaContext | undefined> {
if (!endpoints?.jwksUri) {
return undefined;
}
const decoded = decodeJwtParts(idToken);
const alg = decoded.header.alg;
if (alg !== "RS256" && alg !== "RS384" && alg !== "RS512") {
return undefined;
}
const keys = await fetchSigningJwks(endpoints.jwksUri);
const candidateKeys = selectCandidateSigningKeys(keys, decoded.header.kid).filter((jwk) =>
isWeakRsaKey(jwk),
);
if (candidateKeys.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
return { alg, decoded, candidateKeys };
}
async function fetchSigningJwks(jwksUri: string): Promise<Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }>> {
const cached = weakJwksCache.get(jwksUri);
const now = Date.now();
if (cached && cached.expiresAt > now) {
return cached.keys;
}
const response = await fetch(jwksUri, {
headers: { Accept: "application/json" },
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`JWKS endpoint returned ${response.status}: ${jwksUri}`);
}
const json = (await response.json()) as JwksResponse;
const keys = Array.isArray(json.keys) ? json.keys : [];
if (keys.length === 0) {
throw new Error("JWKS response did not contain any keys");
}
weakJwksCache.set(jwksUri, {
expiresAt: now + 60_000,
keys,
});
return keys;
}
}
function readClaimAsString(claims: Record<string, unknown>, claimName: string): string | undefined {
const value = claims[claimName];
if (typeof value !== "string") {
return undefined;
}
const trimmed = value.trim();
return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : undefined;
}
function generateRandom(bytes = 32): string {
return randomBytes(bytes).toString("base64url");
}
function computeS256Challenge(verifier: string): string {
return createHash("sha256").update(verifier).digest("base64url");
}
function decodeJwtParts(token: string): DecodedJwtParts {
const parts = token.split(".");
if (parts.length !== 3) {
throw new Error("JWT must have exactly 3 parts");
}
const [encodedHeader, encodedPayload, encodedSignature] = parts;
const header = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(encodedHeader, "base64url").toString("utf8")) as Record<
string,
unknown
>;
const payload = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(encodedPayload, "base64url").toString("utf8"),
) as OidcClaims;
const signature = Buffer.from(encodedSignature, "base64url");
return {
header,
payload,
signature,
signingInput: `${encodedHeader}.${encodedPayload}`,
};
}
function selectCandidateSigningKeys(
keys: Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }>,
expectedKid: unknown,
): Array<JsonWebKey & { kid?: string }> {
const kid = typeof expectedKid === "string" ? expectedKid : undefined;
const rsaKeys = keys.filter((key) => key.kty === "RSA");
if (kid) {
const matchingKey = rsaKeys.find((key) => key.kid === kid);
if (matchingKey) {
return [matchingKey];
}
return [];
}
return rsaKeys;
}
function getNodeVerifyAlgorithm(alg: string): "RSA-SHA256" | "RSA-SHA384" | "RSA-SHA512" {
switch (alg) {
case "RS256":
return "RSA-SHA256";
case "RS384":
return "RSA-SHA384";
case "RS512":
return "RSA-SHA512";
default:
throw new Error(`Unsupported RSA verification algorithm: ${alg}`);
}
}
function isWeakRsaKey(jwk: JsonWebKey): boolean {
if (jwk.kty !== "RSA" || typeof jwk.n !== "string") {
return false;
}
return getRsaModulusBitLength(jwk.n) < 2048;
}
function getRsaModulusBitLength(base64UrlModulus: string): number {
const modulus = Buffer.from(base64UrlModulus, "base64url");
if (modulus.length === 0) {
return 0;
}
let leadingZeroBits = 0;
let currentByte = modulus[0];
while ((currentByte & 0x80) === 0 && leadingZeroBits < 8) {
leadingZeroBits++;
currentByte <<= 1;
}
return modulus.length * 8 - leadingZeroBits;
}
function normalizeSubjectClaims(subjectClaims?: string[]): string[] {
const seen = new Set<string>();
const normalized: string[] = [];
for (const claim of subjectClaims ?? []) {
const trimmed = claim.trim();
if (trimmed.length === 0 || seen.has(trimmed)) {
continue;
}
seen.add(trimmed);
normalized.push(trimmed);
}
return normalized;
}
function validateOidcClaims(
payload: OidcClaims,
expectedIssuer: string,
expectedAudience: string,
clockToleranceSeconds: number,
): OidcError | undefined {
if (payload.iss !== expectedIssuer) {
return {
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: 'JWT claim validation failed: iss — unexpected "iss" claim value',
};
}
const audiences = Array.isArray(payload.aud) ? payload.aud : [payload.aud];
if (!audiences.includes(expectedAudience)) {
return {
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: 'JWT claim validation failed: aud — unexpected "aud" claim value',
};
}
const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
if (typeof payload.exp === "number" && now - clockToleranceSeconds >= payload.exp) {
return {
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "ID token is expired",
};
}
if (typeof payload.nbf === "number" && now + clockToleranceSeconds < payload.nbf) {
return {
code: "invalid_id_token",
message: "JWT claim validation failed: nbf — token is not active yet",
};
}
return undefined;
}