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Twelve tests, no network and no database, in the existing pure-logic style. The merge helpers are covered directly (additive add, idempotent republish, tombstone filtering, remove-one-of-many, remove-the-last-value signalling DELETE), but helper math alone would stay green if the write path stopped using it, so add_txt_record and remove_txt_record are also driven against a recording stub: the assertions pin that a sibling value survives a publish, that an already-published value issues no write, that an unreadable read raises instead of replacing the set, that removing the last value emits DELETE and never an empty PUT, and that no call is ever aimed at a zone-wide path. _request is exercised through a fake response for the cases that only appear against the real API: an empty 204 body must not raise, a 3xx must not read as success (redirects are not followed), a transport failure mid-read must not be mistaken for an empty body, and each error status must produce a message naming what the operator has to fix. Also covers the auth header in both forms, that the sanitizer strips credentials from composed error text, that the module does not log at all, the credential-field schema against the upsert validator's own key and length rules, and the two-key encryption round trip. Verified by mutation: nine deliberate breakages of the provider - single-value PUT, empty PUT instead of DELETE, coercing an unreadable read to empty, treating 3xx as success, following redirects, swallowing transport errors, dropping the dot-segment guard, lowering the TTL below the API floor, and removing sanitization - are each caught by at least one test.
HAProxy Management UI - Unit Tests
Overview
Comprehensive unit test suite for the HAProxy Management UI backend, covering critical business logic and ensuring reliability.
Test Structure
Backend Tests (backend/tests/)
test_soft_delete.py- Soft delete functionality and unique constraintstest_apply_process.py- Critical apply process that manages entity statestest_entity_sync.py- Entity-specific agent sync calculationstest_haproxy_config.py- HAProxy configuration generationtest_auth.py- Authentication and authorization
Frontend Tests (frontend/src/components/__tests__/)
EntitySyncStatus.test.js- Agent sync status componentApplyManagement.test.js- Apply management workflowSSLManagement.test.js- SSL certificate management
Running Tests
Backend Tests
# Install test dependencies
pip install -r backend/requirements-test.txt
# Run all tests
pytest
# Run specific test file
pytest backend/tests/test_apply_process.py
# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=backend --cov-report=html
# Run specific test
pytest backend/tests/test_soft_delete.py::TestSoftDeleteUniqueConstraints::test_backend_soft_delete_allows_name_reuse
Frontend Tests
# Run all frontend tests
npm test
# Run with coverage
npm run test:coverage
# Run in CI mode
npm run test:ci
Test Coverage Goals
- Backend: 70% minimum coverage
- Frontend: 70% minimum coverage
- Critical paths: 90%+ coverage (apply process, soft delete, entity sync)
Critical Test Areas
🔴 HIGH PRIORITY
- Apply Process - Prevents entity disappearance bugs
- Soft Delete Logic - Ensures proper unique constraint handling
- Entity Sync Calculations - Agent sync status accuracy
- Authentication/Authorization - Security validation
🟡 MEDIUM PRIORITY
- HAProxy Config Generation - Configuration correctness
- SSL Management - Certificate lifecycle
- Form Validations - Input validation
🟢 LOW PRIORITY
- UI Components - Visual behavior
- Utility Functions - Helper functions
Mock Strategy
Backend Mocking
- Database connections:
AsyncMockfor database operations - External APIs: Mock HTTP calls
- File operations: Mock file system access
Frontend Mocking
- API calls: Mock axios requests
- Ant Design components: Mock component behavior
- Context providers: Mock React contexts
Test Data
All tests use consistent mock data from conftest.py:
- Sample clusters, backends, frontends
- Mock users and authentication
- Config versions and SSL certificates
Debugging Tests
# Run with verbose output
pytest -v -s
# Run specific failing test
pytest backend/tests/test_apply_process.py::TestApplyProcess::test_apply_process_preserves_active_entities -v -s
# Drop into debugger on failure
pytest --pdb
Integration with CI/CD
Tests are designed to run in Azure DevOps pipeline:
# Example pipeline step
- script: |
pip install -r backend/requirements-test.txt
pytest --cov=backend --cov-report=xml
displayName: 'Run Backend Tests'
- script: |
npm ci
npm run test:ci
displayName: 'Run Frontend Tests'
Adding New Tests
- Follow naming convention:
test_*.pyfor backend,*.test.jsfor frontend - Use appropriate fixtures: Leverage existing mock data
- Test edge cases: Include error scenarios and boundary conditions
- Update coverage: Ensure new code maintains coverage thresholds
Common Issues
Backend
- Async tests: Use
@pytest.mark.asynciodecorator - Database mocking: Ensure proper mock setup for database operations
- Import paths: Use relative imports for testable modules
Frontend
- Component rendering: Wait for async operations with
waitFor - Event simulation: Use
fireEventfor user interactions - Mock cleanup: Clear mocks between tests with
jest.clearAllMocks()
Test Philosophy
These tests focus on:
- Business logic correctness over implementation details
- Critical path coverage over 100% coverage
- Regression prevention based on actual bugs encountered
- Maintainability with clear, readable test cases
The test suite is designed to catch the types of bugs we've actually encountered in production, particularly around the apply process and soft delete behavior.
Test deployment trigger - $(date)