Support for PostObject (#222)

Add support for [PostObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectPOST.html) - [x] routing PostObject properly - [x] parsing multipart body - [x] validating signature - [x] validating policy - [x] validating content length - [x] actually saving data Co-authored-by: trinity-1686a <trinity@deuxfleurs.fr> Co-authored-by: Trinity Pointard <trinity.pointard@gmail.com> Reviewed-on: https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/pulls/222 Reviewed-by: Alex <alex@adnab.me> Co-authored-by: trinity-1686a <trinity.pointard@gmail.com> Co-committed-by: trinity-1686a <trinity.pointard@gmail.com>
2026-08-11 06:46:53 +00:00 · 2022-02-21 23:02:30 +01:00
parent e312ba977e
commit f6f8b7f1ad
12 changed files with 745 additions and 71 deletions
@@ -36,13 +36,16 @@ futures-util = "0.3"
 pin-project = "1.0"
 tokio = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "io-util", "net", "time", "macros", "sync", "signal", "fs"] }

+form_urlencoded = "1.0.0"
 http = "0.2"
 httpdate = "0.3"
 http-range = "0.1"
 hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["server", "http1", "runtime", "tcp", "stream"] }
+multer = "2.0"
 percent-encoding = "2.1.0"
 roxmltree = "0.14"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_bytes = "0.11"
+serde_json = "1.0"
 quick-xml = { version = "0.21", features = [ "serialize" ] }
 url = "2.1"
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use crate::s3_cors::*;
 use crate::s3_delete::*;
 use crate::s3_get::*;
 use crate::s3_list::*;
+use crate::s3_post_object::handle_post_object;
 use crate::s3_put::*;
 use crate::s3_router::{Authorization, Endpoint};
 use crate::s3_website::*;
@@ -92,11 +93,6 @@ async fn handler(
 }

 async fn handler_inner(garage: Arc<Garage>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
-	let (api_key, content_sha256) = check_payload_signature(&garage, &req).await?;
-	let api_key = api_key.ok_or_else(|| {
-		Error::Forbidden("Garage does not support anonymous access yet".to_string())
-	})?;
-
 	let authority = req
 		.headers()
 		.get(header::HOST)
@@ -115,6 +111,15 @@ async fn handler_inner(garage: Arc<Garage>, req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Respon
 	let (endpoint, bucket_name) = Endpoint::from_request(&req, bucket_name.map(ToOwned::to_owned))?;
 	debug!("Endpoint: {:?}", endpoint);

+	if let Endpoint::PostObject {} = endpoint {
+		return handle_post_object(garage, req, bucket_name.unwrap()).await;
+	}
+
+	let (api_key, content_sha256) = check_payload_signature(&garage, &req).await?;
+	let api_key = api_key.ok_or_else(|| {
+		Error::Forbidden("Garage does not support anonymous access yet".to_string())
+	})?;
+
 	let bucket_name = match bucket_name {
 		None => return handle_request_without_bucket(garage, req, api_key, endpoint).await,
 		Some(bucket) => bucket.to_string(),
@@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ impl From<HelperError> for Error {
 	}
 }

+impl From<multer::Error> for Error {
+	fn from(err: multer::Error) -> Self {
+		Self::BadRequest(err.to_string())
+	}
+}
+
 impl Error {
 	/// Get the HTTP status code that best represents the meaning of the error for the client
 	pub fn http_status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub mod s3_cors;
 mod s3_delete;
 pub mod s3_get;
 mod s3_list;
+mod s3_post_object;
 mod s3_put;
 mod s3_router;
 mod s3_website;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub async fn handle_copy(
 	// Implement x-amz-metadata-directive: REPLACE
 	let new_meta = match req.headers().get("x-amz-metadata-directive") {
 		Some(v) if v == hyper::header::HeaderValue::from_static("REPLACE") => ObjectVersionMeta {
-			headers: get_headers(req)?,
+			headers: get_headers(req.headers())?,
 			size: source_version_meta.size,
 			etag: source_version_meta.etag.clone(),
 		},
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc};
+use futures::{Stream, StreamExt};
+use hyper::header::{self, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use multer::{Constraints, Multipart, SizeLimit};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+
+use crate::api_server::resolve_bucket;
+use crate::error::*;
+use crate::s3_put::{get_headers, save_stream};
+use crate::s3_xml;
+use crate::signature::payload::{parse_date, verify_v4};
+
+pub async fn handle_post_object(
+	garage: Arc<Garage>,
+	req: Request<Body>,
+	bucket: String,
+) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
+	let boundary = req
+		.headers()
+		.get(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+		.and_then(|ct| ct.to_str().ok())
+		.and_then(|ct| multer::parse_boundary(ct).ok())
+		.ok_or_bad_request("Counld not get multipart boundary")?;
+
+	// 16k seems plenty for a header. 5G is the max size of a single part, so it seems reasonable
+	// for a PostObject
+	let constraints = Constraints::new().size_limit(
+		SizeLimit::new()
+			.per_field(16 * 1024)
+			.for_field("file", 5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024),
+	);
+
+	let (head, body) = req.into_parts();
+	let mut multipart = Multipart::with_constraints(body, boundary, constraints);
+
+	let mut params = HeaderMap::new();
+	let field = loop {
+		let field = if let Some(field) = multipart.next_field().await? {
+			field
+		} else {
+			return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+				"Request did not contain a file".to_owned(),
+			));
+		};
+		let name: HeaderName = if let Some(Ok(name)) = field.name().map(TryInto::try_into) {
+			name
+		} else {
+			continue;
+		};
+		if name == "file" {
+			break field;
+		}
+
+		if let Ok(content) = HeaderValue::from_str(&field.text().await?) {
+			match name.as_str() {
+				"tag" => (/* tag need to be reencoded, but we don't support them yet anyway */),
+				"acl" => {
+					if params.insert("x-amz-acl", content).is_some() {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+							"Field 'acl' provided more than one time".to_string(),
+						));
+					}
+				}
+				_ => {
+					if params.insert(&name, content).is_some() {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
+							"Field '{}' provided more than one time",
+							name
+						)));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Current part is file. Do some checks before handling to PutObject code
+	let key = params
+		.get("key")
+		.ok_or_bad_request("No key was provided")?
+		.to_str()?;
+	let credential = params
+		.get("x-amz-credential")
+		.ok_or_else(|| {
+			Error::Forbidden("Garage does not support anonymous access yet".to_string())
+		})?
+		.to_str()?;
+	let policy = params
+		.get("policy")
+		.ok_or_bad_request("No policy was provided")?
+		.to_str()?;
+	let signature = params
+		.get("x-amz-signature")
+		.ok_or_bad_request("No signature was provided")?
+		.to_str()?;
+	let date = params
+		.get("x-amz-date")
+		.ok_or_bad_request("No date was provided")?
+		.to_str()?;
+
+	let key = if key.contains("${filename}") {
+		// if no filename is provided, don't replace. This matches the behavior of AWS.
+		if let Some(filename) = field.file_name() {
+			key.replace("${filename}", filename)
+		} else {
+			key.to_owned()
+		}
+	} else {
+		key.to_owned()
+	};
+
+	let date = parse_date(date)?;
+	let api_key = verify_v4(&garage, credential, &date, signature, policy.as_bytes()).await?;
+
+	let bucket_id = resolve_bucket(&garage, &bucket, &api_key).await?;
+
+	if !api_key.allow_write(&bucket_id) {
+		return Err(Error::Forbidden(
+			"Operation is not allowed for this key.".to_string(),
+		));
+	}
+
+	let decoded_policy = base64::decode(&policy)?;
+	let decoded_policy: Policy =
+		serde_json::from_slice(&decoded_policy).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid policy")?;
+
+	let expiration: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&decoded_policy.expiration)
+		.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid expiration date")?
+		.into();
+	if Utc::now() - expiration > Duration::zero() {
+		return Err(Error::BadRequest(
+			"Expiration date is in the paste".to_string(),
+		));
+	}
+
+	let mut conditions = decoded_policy.into_conditions()?;
+
+	for (param_key, value) in params.iter() {
+		let mut param_key = param_key.to_string();
+		param_key.make_ascii_lowercase();
+		match param_key.as_str() {
+			"policy" | "x-amz-signature" => (), // this is always accepted, as it's required to validate other fields
+			"content-type" => {
+				let conds = conditions.params.remove("content-type").ok_or_else(|| {
+					Error::BadRequest(format!("Key '{}' is not allowed in policy", param_key))
+				})?;
+				for cond in conds {
+					let ok = match cond {
+						Operation::Equal(s) => s.as_str() == value,
+						Operation::StartsWith(s) => {
+							value.to_str()?.split(',').all(|v| v.starts_with(&s))
+						}
+					};
+					if !ok {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
+							"Key '{}' has value not allowed in policy",
+							param_key
+						)));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			"key" => {
+				let conds = conditions.params.remove("key").ok_or_else(|| {
+					Error::BadRequest(format!("Key '{}' is not allowed in policy", param_key))
+				})?;
+				for cond in conds {
+					let ok = match cond {
+						Operation::Equal(s) => s == key,
+						Operation::StartsWith(s) => key.starts_with(&s),
+					};
+					if !ok {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
+							"Key '{}' has value not allowed in policy",
+							param_key
+						)));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			_ => {
+				if param_key.starts_with("x-ignore-") {
+					// if a x-ignore is provided in policy, it's not removed here, so it will be
+					// rejected as provided in policy but not in the request. As odd as it is, it's
+					// how aws seems to behave.
+					continue;
+				}
+				let conds = conditions.params.remove(&param_key).ok_or_else(|| {
+					Error::BadRequest(format!("Key '{}' is not allowed in policy", param_key))
+				})?;
+				for cond in conds {
+					let ok = match cond {
+						Operation::Equal(s) => s.as_str() == value,
+						Operation::StartsWith(s) => value.to_str()?.starts_with(s.as_str()),
+					};
+					if !ok {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
+							"Key '{}' has value not allowed in policy",
+							param_key
+						)));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if let Some((param_key, _)) = conditions.params.iter().next() {
+		return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
+			"Key '{}' is required in policy, but no value was provided",
+			param_key
+		)));
+	}
+
+	let headers = get_headers(&params)?;
+
+	let stream = field.map(|r| r.map_err(Into::into));
+	let (_, md5) = save_stream(
+		garage,
+		headers,
+		StreamLimiter::new(stream, conditions.content_length),
+		bucket_id,
+		&key,
+		None,
+		None,
+	)
+	.await?;
+
+	let etag = format!("\"{}\"", md5);
+
+	let resp = if let Some(mut target) = params
+		.get("success_action_redirect")
+		.and_then(|h| h.to_str().ok())
+		.and_then(|u| url::Url::parse(u).ok())
+		.filter(|u| u.scheme() == "https" || u.scheme() == "http")
+	{
+		target
+			.query_pairs_mut()
+			.append_pair("bucket", &bucket)
+			.append_pair("key", &key)
+			.append_pair("etag", &etag);
+		let target = target.to_string();
+		Response::builder()
+			.status(StatusCode::SEE_OTHER)
+			.header(header::LOCATION, target.clone())
+			.header(header::ETAG, etag)
+			.body(target.into())?
+	} else {
+		let path = head
+			.uri
+			.into_parts()
+			.path_and_query
+			.map(|paq| paq.path().to_string())
+			.unwrap_or_else(|| "/".to_string());
+		let authority = head
+			.headers
+			.get(header::HOST)
+			.and_then(|h| h.to_str().ok())
+			.unwrap_or_default();
+		let proto = if !authority.is_empty() {
+			"https://"
+		} else {
+			""
+		};
+
+		let url_key: String = form_urlencoded::byte_serialize(key.as_bytes())
+			.flat_map(str::chars)
+			.collect();
+		let location = format!("{}{}{}{}", proto, authority, path, url_key);
+
+		let action = params
+			.get("success_action_status")
+			.and_then(|h| h.to_str().ok())
+			.unwrap_or("204");
+		let builder = Response::builder()
+			.header(header::LOCATION, location.clone())
+			.header(header::ETAG, etag.clone());
+		match action {
+			"200" => builder.status(StatusCode::OK).body(Body::empty())?,
+			"201" => {
+				let xml = s3_xml::PostObject {
+					xmlns: (),
+					location: s3_xml::Value(location),
+					bucket: s3_xml::Value(bucket),
+					key: s3_xml::Value(key),
+					etag: s3_xml::Value(etag),
+				};
+				let body = s3_xml::to_xml_with_header(&xml)?;
+				builder
+					.status(StatusCode::CREATED)
+					.body(Body::from(body.into_bytes()))?
+			}
+			_ => builder.status(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT).body(Body::empty())?,
+		}
+	};
+
+	Ok(resp)
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct Policy {
+	expiration: String,
+	conditions: Vec<PolicyCondition>,
+}
+
+impl Policy {
+	fn into_conditions(self) -> Result<Conditions, Error> {
+		let mut params = HashMap::<_, Vec<_>>::new();
+
+		let mut length = (0, u64::MAX);
+		for condition in self.conditions {
+			match condition {
+				PolicyCondition::Equal(map) => {
+					if map.len() != 1 {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid policy item".to_owned()));
+					}
+					let (mut k, v) = map.into_iter().next().expect("size was verified");
+					k.make_ascii_lowercase();
+					params.entry(k).or_default().push(Operation::Equal(v));
+				}
+				PolicyCondition::OtherOp([cond, mut key, value]) => {
+					if key.remove(0) != '$' {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid policy item".to_owned()));
+					}
+					key.make_ascii_lowercase();
+					match cond.as_str() {
+						"eq" => {
+							params.entry(key).or_default().push(Operation::Equal(value));
+						}
+						"starts-with" => {
+							params
+								.entry(key)
+								.or_default()
+								.push(Operation::StartsWith(value));
+						}
+						_ => return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid policy item".to_owned())),
+					}
+				}
+				PolicyCondition::SizeRange(key, min, max) => {
+					if key == "content-length-range" {
+						length.0 = length.0.max(min);
+						length.1 = length.1.min(max);
+					} else {
+						return Err(Error::BadRequest("Invalid policy item".to_owned()));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		Ok(Conditions {
+			params,
+			content_length: RangeInclusive::new(length.0, length.1),
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+/// A single condition from a policy
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+enum PolicyCondition {
+	// will contain a single key-value pair
+	Equal(HashMap<String, String>),
+	OtherOp([String; 3]),
+	SizeRange(String, u64, u64),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Conditions {
+	params: HashMap<String, Vec<Operation>>,
+	content_length: RangeInclusive<u64>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum Operation {
+	Equal(String),
+	StartsWith(String),
+}
+
+struct StreamLimiter<T> {
+	inner: T,
+	length: RangeInclusive<u64>,
+	read: u64,
+}
+
+impl<T> StreamLimiter<T> {
+	fn new(stream: T, length: RangeInclusive<u64>) -> Self {
+		StreamLimiter {
+			inner: stream,
+			length,
+			read: 0,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> Stream for StreamLimiter<T>
+where
+	T: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
+{
+	type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
+	fn poll_next(
+		mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+		ctx: &mut Context<'_>,
+	) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+		let res = std::pin::Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_next(ctx);
+		match &res {
+			Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes))) => {
+				self.read += bytes.len() as u64;
+				// optimization to fail early when we know before the end it's too long
+				if self.length.end() < &self.read {
+					return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Error::BadRequest(
+						"File size does not match policy".to_owned(),
+					))));
+				}
+			}
+			Poll::Ready(None) => {
+				if !self.length.contains(&self.read) {
+					return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Error::BadRequest(
+						"File size does not match policy".to_owned(),
+					))));
+				}
+			}
+			_ => {}
+		}
+		res
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_policy_1() {
+		let policy_json = br#"
+{ "expiration": "2007-12-01T12:00:00.000Z",
+  "conditions": [
+    {"acl": "public-read" },
+    {"bucket": "johnsmith" },
+    ["starts-with", "$key", "user/eric/"]
+  ]
+}
+		"#;
+		let policy_2: Policy = serde_json::from_slice(&policy_json[..]).unwrap();
+		let mut conditions = policy_2.into_conditions().unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions.params.remove(&"acl".to_string()),
+			Some(vec![Operation::Equal("public-read".into())])
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions.params.remove(&"bucket".to_string()),
+			Some(vec![Operation::Equal("johnsmith".into())])
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions.params.remove(&"key".to_string()),
+			Some(vec![Operation::StartsWith("user/eric/".into())])
+		);
+		assert!(conditions.params.is_empty());
+		assert_eq!(conditions.content_length, 0..=u64::MAX);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_policy_2() {
+		let policy_json = br#"
+{ "expiration": "2007-12-01T12:00:00.000Z",
+  "conditions": [
+	[ "eq", "$acl", "public-read" ],
+	["starts-with", "$Content-Type", "image/"],
+	["starts-with", "$success_action_redirect", ""],
+	["content-length-range", 1048576, 10485760]
+  ]
+}
+		"#;
+		let policy_2: Policy = serde_json::from_slice(&policy_json[..]).unwrap();
+		let mut conditions = policy_2.into_conditions().unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions.params.remove(&"acl".to_string()),
+			Some(vec![Operation::Equal("public-read".into())])
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions.params.remove("content-type").unwrap(),
+			vec![Operation::StartsWith("image/".into())]
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			conditions
+				.params
+				.remove(&"success_action_redirect".to_string()),
+			Some(vec![Operation::StartsWith("".into())])
+		);
+		assert!(conditions.params.is_empty());
+		assert_eq!(conditions.content_length, 1048576..=10485760);
+	}
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use chrono::{DateTime, NaiveDateTime, Utc};
 use futures::{prelude::*, TryFutureExt};
 use hyper::body::{Body, Bytes};
+use hyper::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue};
 use hyper::{Request, Response};
 use md5::{digest::generic_array::*, Digest as Md5Digest, Md5};
 use sha2::Sha256;
@@ -34,12 +35,8 @@ pub async fn handle_put(
 	api_key: &Key,
 	mut content_sha256: Option<Hash>,
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
-	// Generate identity of new version
-	let version_uuid = gen_uuid();
-	let version_timestamp = now_msec();
-
 	// Retrieve interesting headers from request
-	let headers = get_headers(&req)?;
+	let headers = get_headers(req.headers())?;
 	debug!("Object headers: {:?}", headers);

 	let content_md5 = match req.headers().get("content-md5") {
@@ -92,6 +89,32 @@ pub async fn handle_put(
 		body.boxed()
 	};

+	save_stream(
+		garage,
+		headers,
+		body,
+		bucket_id,
+		key,
+		content_md5,
+		content_sha256,
+	)
+	.await
+	.map(|(uuid, md5)| put_response(uuid, md5))
+}
+
+pub(crate) async fn save_stream<S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin>(
+	garage: Arc<Garage>,
+	headers: ObjectVersionHeaders,
+	body: S,
+	bucket_id: Uuid,
+	key: &str,
+	content_md5: Option<String>,
+	content_sha256: Option<FixedBytes32>,
+) -> Result<(Uuid, String), Error> {
+	// Generate identity of new version
+	let version_uuid = gen_uuid();
+	let version_timestamp = now_msec();
+
 	let mut chunker = StreamChunker::new(body, garage.config.block_size);
 	let first_block = chunker.next().await?.unwrap_or_default();

@@ -128,7 +151,7 @@ pub async fn handle_put(
 		let object = Object::new(bucket_id, key.into(), vec![object_version]);
 		garage.object_table.insert(&object).await?;

-		return Ok(put_response(version_uuid, data_md5sum_hex));
+		return Ok((version_uuid, data_md5sum_hex));
 	}

 	// Write version identifier in object table so that we have a trace
@@ -194,7 +217,7 @@ pub async fn handle_put(
 	let object = Object::new(bucket_id, key.into(), vec![object_version]);
 	garage.object_table.insert(&object).await?;

-	Ok(put_response(version_uuid, md5sum_hex))
+	Ok((version_uuid, md5sum_hex))
 }

 /// Validate MD5 sum against content-md5 header
@@ -373,7 +396,7 @@ pub async fn handle_create_multipart_upload(
 	key: &str,
 ) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
 	let version_uuid = gen_uuid();
-	let headers = get_headers(req)?;
+	let headers = get_headers(req.headers())?;

 	// Create object in object table
 	let object_version = ObjectVersion {
@@ -490,7 +513,7 @@ pub async fn handle_put_part(

 	let response = Response::builder()
 		.header("ETag", format!("\"{}\"", data_md5sum_hex))
-		.body(Body::from(vec![]))
+		.body(Body::empty())
 		.unwrap();
 	Ok(response)
 }
@@ -672,17 +695,16 @@ pub async fn handle_abort_multipart_upload(
 	Ok(Response::new(Body::from(vec![])))
 }

-fn get_mime_type(req: &Request<Body>) -> Result<String, Error> {
-	Ok(req
-		.headers()
+fn get_mime_type(headers: &HeaderMap<HeaderValue>) -> Result<String, Error> {
+	Ok(headers
 		.get(hyper::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
 		.map(|x| x.to_str())
 		.unwrap_or(Ok("blob"))?
 		.to_string())
 }

-pub(crate) fn get_headers(req: &Request<Body>) -> Result<ObjectVersionHeaders, Error> {
-	let content_type = get_mime_type(req)?;
+pub(crate) fn get_headers(headers: &HeaderMap<HeaderValue>) -> Result<ObjectVersionHeaders, Error> {
+	let content_type = get_mime_type(headers)?;
 	let mut other = BTreeMap::new();

 	// Preserve standard headers
@@ -694,7 +716,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_headers(req: &Request<Body>) -> Result<ObjectVersionHeaders, E
 		hyper::header::EXPIRES,
 	];
 	for h in standard_header.iter() {
-		if let Some(v) = req.headers().get(h) {
+		if let Some(v) = headers.get(h) {
 			match v.to_str() {
 				Ok(v_str) => {
 					other.insert(h.to_string(), v_str.to_string());
@@ -707,7 +729,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_headers(req: &Request<Body>) -> Result<ObjectVersionHeaders, E
 	}

 	// Preserve x-amz-meta- headers
-	for (k, v) in req.headers().iter() {
+	for (k, v) in headers.iter() {
 		if k.as_str().starts_with("x-amz-meta-") {
 			match v.to_str() {
 				Ok(v_str) => {
@@ -410,6 +410,12 @@ pub enum Endpoint {
 		part_number: u64,
 		upload_id: String,
 	},
+	// This endpoint is not documented with others because it has special use case :
+	// It's intended to be used with HTML forms, using a multipart/form-data body.
+	// It works a lot like presigned requests, but everything is in the form instead
+	// of being query parameters of the URL, so authenticating it is a bit different.
+	PostObject {
+	},
 }}

 impl Endpoint {
@@ -543,6 +549,7 @@ impl Endpoint {
 				UPLOADS => CreateMultipartUpload,
 			],
 			no_key: [
+				EMPTY => PostObject,
 				DELETE => DeleteObjects,
 			]
 		}
@@ -1165,6 +1172,7 @@ mod tests {
 			POST "/{Key+}?restore&versionId=VersionId" => RestoreObject
 			PUT "/my-movie.m2ts?partNumber=1&uploadId=VCVsb2FkIElEIGZvciBlbZZpbmcncyBteS1tb3ZpZS5tMnRzIHVwbG9hZR" => UploadPart
 			PUT "/Key+?partNumber=2&uploadId=UploadId" => UploadPart
+			POST "/" => PostObject
 		);
 		// no bucket, won't work with the rest of the test suite
 		assert!(matches!(
@@ -289,6 +289,20 @@ pub struct VersioningConfiguration {
 	pub status: Option<Value>,
 }

+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PostObject {
+	#[serde(serialize_with = "xmlns_tag")]
+	pub xmlns: (),
+	#[serde(rename = "Location")]
+	pub location: Value,
+	#[serde(rename = "Bucket")]
+	pub bucket: Value,
+	#[serde(rename = "Key")]
+	pub key: Value,
+	#[serde(rename = "ETag")]
+	pub etag: Value,
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
@@ -49,23 +49,6 @@ pub async fn check_payload_signature(
 		}
 	};

-	let scope = format!(
-		"{}/{}/s3/aws4_request",
-		authorization.date.format(SHORT_DATE),
-		garage.config.s3_api.s3_region
-	);
-	if authorization.scope != scope {
-		return Err(Error::AuthorizationHeaderMalformed(scope.to_string()));
-	}
-
-	let key = garage
-		.key_table
-		.get(&EmptyKey, &authorization.key_id)
-		.await?
-		.filter(|k| !k.state.is_deleted())
-		.ok_or_else(|| Error::Forbidden(format!("No such key: {}", authorization.key_id)))?;
-	let key_p = key.params().unwrap();
-
 	let canonical_request = canonical_request(
 		request.method(),
 		&request.uri().path().to_string(),
@@ -74,24 +57,17 @@ pub async fn check_payload_signature(
 		&authorization.signed_headers,
 		&authorization.content_sha256,
 	);
+	let (_, scope) = parse_credential(&authorization.credential)?;
 	let string_to_sign = string_to_sign(&authorization.date, &scope, &canonical_request);

-	let mut hmac = signing_hmac(
+	let key = verify_v4(
+		garage,
+		&authorization.credential,
 		&authorization.date,
-		&key_p.secret_key,
-		&garage.config.s3_api.s3_region,
-		"s3",
+		&authorization.signature,
+		string_to_sign.as_bytes(),
 	)
-	.ok_or_internal_error("Unable to build signing HMAC")?;
-	hmac.update(string_to_sign.as_bytes());
-	let signature = hex::encode(hmac.finalize().into_bytes());
-
-	if authorization.signature != signature {
-		trace!("Canonical request: ``{}``", canonical_request);
-		trace!("String to sign: ``{}``", string_to_sign);
-		trace!("Expected: {}, got: {}", signature, authorization.signature);
-		return Err(Error::Forbidden("Invalid signature".to_string()));
-	}
+	.await?;

 	let content_sha256 = if authorization.content_sha256 == "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD" {
 		None
@@ -108,8 +84,7 @@ pub async fn check_payload_signature(
 }

 struct Authorization {
-	key_id: String,
-	scope: String,
+	credential: String,
 	signed_headers: String,
 	signature: String,
 	content_sha256: String,
@@ -142,7 +117,6 @@ fn parse_authorization(
 	let cred = auth_params
 		.get("Credential")
 		.ok_or_bad_request("Could not find Credential in Authorization field")?;
-	let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(cred)?;

 	let content_sha256 = headers
 		.get("x-amz-content-sha256")
@@ -150,18 +124,15 @@ fn parse_authorization(

 	let date = headers
 		.get("x-amz-date")
-		.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")?;
-	let date: NaiveDateTime =
-		NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid date")?;
-	let date: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::from_utc(date, Utc);
+		.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")
+		.and_then(|d| parse_date(d))?;

 	if Utc::now() - date > Duration::hours(24) {
 		return Err(Error::BadRequest("Date is too old".to_string()));
 	}

 	let auth = Authorization {
-		key_id,
-		scope,
+		credential: cred.to_string(),
 		signed_headers: auth_params
 			.get("SignedHeaders")
 			.ok_or_bad_request("Could not find SignedHeaders in Authorization field")?
@@ -189,7 +160,6 @@ fn parse_query_authorization(
 	let cred = headers
 		.get("x-amz-credential")
 		.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-Credential not found in query parameters")?;
-	let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(cred)?;
 	let signed_headers = headers
 		.get("x-amz-signedheaders")
 		.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-SignedHeaders not found in query parameters")?;
@@ -215,18 +185,15 @@ fn parse_query_authorization(

 	let date = headers
 		.get("x-amz-date")
-		.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")?;
-	let date: NaiveDateTime =
-		NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid date")?;
-	let date: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::from_utc(date, Utc);
+		.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")
+		.and_then(|d| parse_date(d))?;

 	if Utc::now() - date > Duration::seconds(duration) {
 		return Err(Error::BadRequest("Date is too old".to_string()));
 	}

 	Ok(Authorization {
-		key_id,
-		scope,
+		credential: cred.to_string(),
 		signed_headers: signed_headers.to_string(),
 		signature: signature.to_string(),
 		content_sha256: content_sha256.to_string(),
@@ -304,3 +271,51 @@ fn canonical_query_string(uri: &hyper::Uri) -> String {
 		"".to_string()
 	}
 }
+
+pub fn parse_date(date: &str) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, Error> {
+	let date: NaiveDateTime =
+		NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid date")?;
+	Ok(DateTime::from_utc(date, Utc))
+}
+
+pub async fn verify_v4(
+	garage: &Garage,
+	credential: &str,
+	date: &DateTime<Utc>,
+	signature: &str,
+	payload: &[u8],
+) -> Result<Key, Error> {
+	let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(credential)?;
+
+	let scope_expected = format!(
+		"{}/{}/s3/aws4_request",
+		date.format(SHORT_DATE),
+		garage.config.s3_api.s3_region
+	);
+	if scope != scope_expected {
+		return Err(Error::AuthorizationHeaderMalformed(scope.to_string()));
+	}
+
+	let key = garage
+		.key_table
+		.get(&EmptyKey, &key_id)
+		.await?
+		.filter(|k| !k.state.is_deleted())
+		.ok_or_else(|| Error::Forbidden(format!("No such key: {}", &key_id)))?;
+	let key_p = key.params().unwrap();
+
+	let mut hmac = signing_hmac(
+		date,
+		&key_p.secret_key,
+		&garage.config.s3_api.s3_region,
+		"s3",
+	)
+	.ok_or_internal_error("Unable to build signing HMAC")?;
+	hmac.update(payload);
+	let our_signature = hex::encode(hmac.finalize().into_bytes());
+	if signature != our_signature {
+		return Err(Error::Forbidden("Invalid signature".to_string()));
+	}
+
+	Ok(key)
+}