wip: split garage_api into garage_api_{common,s3,k2v,admin}

This commit is contained in:
Alex Auvolat
2025-01-31 18:18:04 +01:00
parent 9330fd79d3
commit 9fa20d45be
52 changed files with 605 additions and 191 deletions
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[package]
name = "garage_api_common"
version = "1.0.1"
authors = ["Alex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>"]
edition = "2018"
license = "AGPL-3.0"
description = "S3 API server crate for the Garage object store"
repository = "https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage"
readme = "../../README.md"
[lib]
path = "lib.rs"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
garage_model.workspace = true
garage_table.workspace = true
garage_block.workspace = true
garage_net.workspace = true
garage_util.workspace = true
garage_rpc.workspace = true
aes-gcm.workspace = true
argon2.workspace = true
async-compression.workspace = true
async-trait.workspace = true
base64.workspace = true
bytes.workspace = true
chrono.workspace = true
crc32fast.workspace = true
crc32c.workspace = true
crypto-common.workspace = true
err-derive.workspace = true
hex.workspace = true
hmac.workspace = true
idna.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
md-5.workspace = true
nom.workspace = true
pin-project.workspace = true
sha1.workspace = true
sha2.workspace = true
futures.workspace = true
futures-util.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
tokio-stream.workspace = true
tokio-util.workspace = true
form_urlencoded.workspace = true
http.workspace = true
httpdate.workspace = true
http-range.workspace = true
http-body-util.workspace = true
hyper = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["server", "http1"] }
hyper-util.workspace = true
multer.workspace = true
percent-encoding.workspace = true
roxmltree.workspace = true
url.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
serde_bytes.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
quick-xml.workspace = true
opentelemetry.workspace = true
opentelemetry-prometheus = { workspace = true, optional = true }
prometheus = { workspace = true, optional = true }
[features]
metrics = [ "opentelemetry-prometheus", "prometheus" ]
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use std::convert::TryFrom;
use err_derive::Error;
use hyper::StatusCode;
use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
use garage_model::helper::error::Error as HelperError;
/// Errors of this crate
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum CommonError {
// ---- INTERNAL ERRORS ----
/// Error related to deeper parts of Garage
#[error(display = "Internal error: {}", _0)]
InternalError(#[error(source)] GarageError),
/// Error related to Hyper
#[error(display = "Internal error (Hyper error): {}", _0)]
Hyper(#[error(source)] hyper::Error),
/// Error related to HTTP
#[error(display = "Internal error (HTTP error): {}", _0)]
Http(#[error(source)] http::Error),
// ---- GENERIC CLIENT ERRORS ----
/// Proper authentication was not provided
#[error(display = "Forbidden: {}", _0)]
Forbidden(String),
/// Generic bad request response with custom message
#[error(display = "Bad request: {}", _0)]
BadRequest(String),
/// The client sent a header with invalid value
#[error(display = "Invalid header value: {}", _0)]
InvalidHeader(#[error(source)] hyper::header::ToStrError),
// ---- SPECIFIC ERROR CONDITIONS ----
// These have to be error codes referenced in the S3 spec here:
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/ErrorResponses.html#ErrorCodeList
/// The bucket requested don't exists
#[error(display = "Bucket not found: {}", _0)]
NoSuchBucket(String),
/// Tried to create a bucket that already exist
#[error(display = "Bucket already exists")]
BucketAlreadyExists,
/// Tried to delete a non-empty bucket
#[error(display = "Tried to delete a non-empty bucket")]
BucketNotEmpty,
// Category: bad request
/// Bucket name is not valid according to AWS S3 specs
#[error(display = "Invalid bucket name: {}", _0)]
InvalidBucketName(String),
}
impl CommonError {
pub fn http_status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
match self {
CommonError::InternalError(
GarageError::Timeout | GarageError::RemoteError(_) | GarageError::Quorum(..),
) => StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
CommonError::InternalError(_) | CommonError::Hyper(_) | CommonError::Http(_) => {
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
}
CommonError::BadRequest(_) => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
CommonError::Forbidden(_) => StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
CommonError::NoSuchBucket(_) => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
CommonError::BucketNotEmpty | CommonError::BucketAlreadyExists => StatusCode::CONFLICT,
CommonError::InvalidBucketName(_) | CommonError::InvalidHeader(_) => {
StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
}
}
}
pub fn aws_code(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
CommonError::Forbidden(_) => "AccessDenied",
CommonError::InternalError(
GarageError::Timeout | GarageError::RemoteError(_) | GarageError::Quorum(..),
) => "ServiceUnavailable",
CommonError::InternalError(_) | CommonError::Hyper(_) | CommonError::Http(_) => {
"InternalError"
}
CommonError::BadRequest(_) => "InvalidRequest",
CommonError::NoSuchBucket(_) => "NoSuchBucket",
CommonError::BucketAlreadyExists => "BucketAlreadyExists",
CommonError::BucketNotEmpty => "BucketNotEmpty",
CommonError::InvalidBucketName(_) => "InvalidBucketName",
CommonError::InvalidHeader(_) => "InvalidHeaderValue",
}
}
pub fn bad_request<M: ToString>(msg: M) -> Self {
CommonError::BadRequest(msg.to_string())
}
}
impl TryFrom<HelperError> for CommonError {
type Error = HelperError;
fn try_from(err: HelperError) -> Result<Self, HelperError> {
match err {
HelperError::Internal(i) => Ok(Self::InternalError(i)),
HelperError::BadRequest(b) => Ok(Self::BadRequest(b)),
HelperError::InvalidBucketName(n) => Ok(Self::InvalidBucketName(n)),
HelperError::NoSuchBucket(n) => Ok(Self::NoSuchBucket(n)),
e => Err(e),
}
}
}
/// This function converts HelperErrors into CommonErrors,
/// for variants that exist in CommonError.
/// This is used for helper functions that might return InvalidBucketName
/// or NoSuchBucket for instance, and we want to pass that error
/// up to our caller.
pub fn pass_helper_error(err: HelperError) -> CommonError {
match CommonError::try_from(err) {
Ok(e) => e,
Err(e) => panic!("Helper error `{}` should hot have happenned here", e),
}
}
pub fn helper_error_as_internal(err: HelperError) -> CommonError {
match err {
HelperError::Internal(e) => CommonError::InternalError(e),
e => CommonError::InternalError(GarageError::Message(e.to_string())),
}
}
pub trait CommonErrorDerivative: From<CommonError> {
fn internal_error<M: ToString>(msg: M) -> Self {
Self::from(CommonError::InternalError(GarageError::Message(
msg.to_string(),
)))
}
fn bad_request<M: ToString>(msg: M) -> Self {
Self::from(CommonError::BadRequest(msg.to_string()))
}
fn forbidden<M: ToString>(msg: M) -> Self {
Self::from(CommonError::Forbidden(msg.to_string()))
}
}
/// Trait to map error to the Bad Request error code
pub trait OkOrBadRequest {
type S;
fn ok_or_bad_request<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<Self::S, CommonError>;
}
impl<T, E> OkOrBadRequest for Result<T, E>
where
E: std::fmt::Display,
{
type S = T;
fn ok_or_bad_request<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<T, CommonError> {
match self {
Ok(x) => Ok(x),
Err(e) => Err(CommonError::BadRequest(format!(
"{}: {}",
reason.as_ref(),
e
))),
}
}
}
impl<T> OkOrBadRequest for Option<T> {
type S = T;
fn ok_or_bad_request<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<T, CommonError> {
match self {
Some(x) => Ok(x),
None => Err(CommonError::BadRequest(reason.as_ref().to_string())),
}
}
}
/// Trait to map an error to an Internal Error code
pub trait OkOrInternalError {
type S;
fn ok_or_internal_error<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<Self::S, CommonError>;
}
impl<T, E> OkOrInternalError for Result<T, E>
where
E: std::fmt::Display,
{
type S = T;
fn ok_or_internal_error<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<T, CommonError> {
match self {
Ok(x) => Ok(x),
Err(e) => Err(CommonError::InternalError(GarageError::Message(format!(
"{}: {}",
reason.as_ref(),
e
)))),
}
}
}
impl<T> OkOrInternalError for Option<T> {
type S = T;
fn ok_or_internal_error<M: AsRef<str>>(self, reason: M) -> Result<T, CommonError> {
match self {
Some(x) => Ok(x),
None => Err(CommonError::InternalError(GarageError::Message(
reason.as_ref().to_string(),
))),
}
}
}
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//! Module containing various helpers for encoding
/// Encode &str for use in a URI
pub fn uri_encode(string: &str, encode_slash: bool) -> String {
let mut result = String::with_capacity(string.len() * 2);
for c in string.chars() {
match c {
'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' | '0'..='9' | '_' | '-' | '~' | '.' => result.push(c),
'/' if encode_slash => result.push_str("%2F"),
'/' if !encode_slash => result.push('/'),
_ => {
result.push_str(
&format!("{}", c)
.bytes()
.map(|b| format!("%{:02X}", b))
.collect::<String>(),
);
}
}
}
result
}
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use std::convert::Infallible;
use std::fs::{self, Permissions};
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::future::Future;
use futures::stream::{futures_unordered::FuturesUnordered, StreamExt};
use http_body_util::BodyExt;
use hyper::header::HeaderValue;
use hyper::server::conn::http1;
use hyper::service::service_fn;
use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request, Response};
use hyper::{HeaderMap, StatusCode};
use hyper_util::rt::TokioIo;
use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream, UnixListener, UnixStream};
use tokio::sync::watch;
use tokio::time::{sleep_until, Instant};
use opentelemetry::{
global,
metrics::{Counter, ValueRecorder},
trace::{FutureExt, SpanRef, TraceContextExt, Tracer},
Context, KeyValue,
};
use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
use garage_util::forwarded_headers;
use garage_util::metrics::{gen_trace_id, RecordDuration};
use garage_util::socket_address::UnixOrTCPSocketAddress;
use crate::helpers::{BoxBody, ErrorBody};
pub trait ApiEndpoint: Send + Sync + 'static {
fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
fn add_span_attributes(&self, span: SpanRef<'_>);
}
pub trait ApiError: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static {
fn http_status_code(&self) -> StatusCode;
fn add_http_headers(&self, header_map: &mut HeaderMap<HeaderValue>);
fn http_body(&self, garage_region: &str, path: &str) -> ErrorBody;
}
#[async_trait]
pub trait ApiHandler: Send + Sync + 'static {
const API_NAME: &'static str;
const API_NAME_DISPLAY: &'static str;
type Endpoint: ApiEndpoint;
type Error: ApiError;
fn parse_endpoint(&self, r: &Request<IncomingBody>) -> Result<Self::Endpoint, Self::Error>;
async fn handle(
&self,
req: Request<IncomingBody>,
endpoint: Self::Endpoint,
) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<Self::Error>>, Self::Error>;
}
pub struct ApiServer<A: ApiHandler> {
region: String,
api_handler: A,
// Metrics
request_counter: Counter<u64>,
error_counter: Counter<u64>,
request_duration: ValueRecorder<f64>,
}
impl<A: ApiHandler> ApiServer<A> {
pub fn new(region: String, api_handler: A) -> Arc<Self> {
let meter = global::meter("garage/api");
Arc::new(Self {
region,
api_handler,
request_counter: meter
.u64_counter(format!("api.{}.request_counter", A::API_NAME))
.with_description(format!(
"Number of API calls to the various {} API endpoints",
A::API_NAME_DISPLAY
))
.init(),
error_counter: meter
.u64_counter(format!("api.{}.error_counter", A::API_NAME))
.with_description(format!(
"Number of API calls to the various {} API endpoints that resulted in errors",
A::API_NAME_DISPLAY
))
.init(),
request_duration: meter
.f64_value_recorder(format!("api.{}.request_duration", A::API_NAME))
.with_description(format!(
"Duration of API calls to the various {} API endpoints",
A::API_NAME_DISPLAY
))
.init(),
})
}
pub async fn run_server(
self: Arc<Self>,
bind_addr: UnixOrTCPSocketAddress,
unix_bind_addr_mode: Option<u32>,
must_exit: watch::Receiver<bool>,
) -> Result<(), GarageError> {
let server_name = format!("{} API", A::API_NAME_DISPLAY);
info!("{} server listening on {}", server_name, bind_addr);
match bind_addr {
UnixOrTCPSocketAddress::TCPSocket(addr) => {
let listener = TcpListener::bind(addr).await?;
let handler = move |request, socketaddr| self.clone().handler(request, socketaddr);
server_loop(server_name, listener, handler, must_exit).await
}
UnixOrTCPSocketAddress::UnixSocket(ref path) => {
if path.exists() {
fs::remove_file(path)?
}
let listener = UnixListener::bind(path)?;
let listener = UnixListenerOn(listener, path.display().to_string());
fs::set_permissions(
path,
Permissions::from_mode(unix_bind_addr_mode.unwrap_or(0o222)),
)?;
let handler = move |request, socketaddr| self.clone().handler(request, socketaddr);
server_loop(server_name, listener, handler, must_exit).await
}
}
}
async fn handler(
self: Arc<Self>,
req: Request<IncomingBody>,
addr: String,
) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<A::Error>>, http::Error> {
let uri = req.uri().clone();
if let Ok(forwarded_for_ip_addr) =
forwarded_headers::handle_forwarded_for_headers(req.headers())
{
info!(
"{} (via {}) {} {}",
forwarded_for_ip_addr,
addr,
req.method(),
uri
);
} else {
info!("{} {} {}", addr, req.method(), uri);
}
debug!("{:?}", req);
let tracer = opentelemetry::global::tracer("garage");
let span = tracer
.span_builder(format!("{} API call (unknown)", A::API_NAME_DISPLAY))
.with_trace_id(gen_trace_id())
.with_attributes(vec![
KeyValue::new("method", format!("{}", req.method())),
KeyValue::new("uri", req.uri().to_string()),
])
.start(&tracer);
let res = self
.handler_stage2(req)
.with_context(Context::current_with_span(span))
.await;
match res {
Ok(x) => {
debug!("{} {:?}", x.status(), x.headers());
Ok(x)
}
Err(e) => {
let body = e.http_body(&self.region, uri.path());
let mut http_error_builder = Response::builder().status(e.http_status_code());
if let Some(header_map) = http_error_builder.headers_mut() {
e.add_http_headers(header_map)
}
let http_error = http_error_builder.body(body)?;
if e.http_status_code().is_server_error() {
warn!("Response: error {}, {}", e.http_status_code(), e);
} else {
info!("Response: error {}, {}", e.http_status_code(), e);
}
Ok(http_error
.map(|body| BoxBody::new(body.map_err(|_: Infallible| unreachable!()))))
}
}
}
async fn handler_stage2(
&self,
req: Request<IncomingBody>,
) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<A::Error>>, A::Error> {
let endpoint = self.api_handler.parse_endpoint(&req)?;
debug!("Endpoint: {}", endpoint.name());
let current_context = Context::current();
let current_span = current_context.span();
current_span.update_name::<String>(format!(
"{} API {}",
A::API_NAME_DISPLAY,
endpoint.name()
));
current_span.set_attribute(KeyValue::new("endpoint", endpoint.name()));
endpoint.add_span_attributes(current_span);
let metrics_tags = &[KeyValue::new("api_endpoint", endpoint.name())];
let res = self
.api_handler
.handle(req, endpoint)
.record_duration(&self.request_duration, &metrics_tags[..])
.await;
self.request_counter.add(1, &metrics_tags[..]);
let status_code = match &res {
Ok(r) => r.status(),
Err(e) => e.http_status_code(),
};
if status_code.is_client_error() || status_code.is_server_error() {
self.error_counter.add(
1,
&[
metrics_tags[0].clone(),
KeyValue::new("status_code", status_code.as_str().to_string()),
],
);
}
res
}
}
// ==== helper functions ====
#[async_trait]
pub trait Accept: Send + Sync + 'static {
type Stream: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Send + Sync + 'static;
async fn accept(&self) -> std::io::Result<(Self::Stream, String)>;
}
#[async_trait]
impl Accept for TcpListener {
type Stream = TcpStream;
async fn accept(&self) -> std::io::Result<(Self::Stream, String)> {
self.accept()
.await
.map(|(stream, addr)| (stream, addr.to_string()))
}
}
pub struct UnixListenerOn(pub UnixListener, pub String);
#[async_trait]
impl Accept for UnixListenerOn {
type Stream = UnixStream;
async fn accept(&self) -> std::io::Result<(Self::Stream, String)> {
self.0
.accept()
.await
.map(|(stream, _addr)| (stream, self.1.clone()))
}
}
pub async fn server_loop<A, H, F, E>(
server_name: String,
listener: A,
handler: H,
mut must_exit: watch::Receiver<bool>,
) -> Result<(), GarageError>
where
A: Accept,
H: Fn(Request<IncomingBody>, String) -> F + Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
F: Future<Output = Result<Response<BoxBody<E>>, http::Error>> + Send + 'static,
E: Send + Sync + std::error::Error + 'static,
{
let (conn_in, mut conn_out) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel();
let connection_collector = tokio::spawn({
let server_name = server_name.clone();
async move {
let mut connections = FuturesUnordered::<tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>>::new();
loop {
let collect_next = async {
if connections.is_empty() {
futures::future::pending().await
} else {
connections.next().await
}
};
tokio::select! {
result = collect_next => {
trace!("{} server: HTTP connection finished: {:?}", server_name, result);
}
new_fut = conn_out.recv() => {
match new_fut {
Some(f) => connections.push(f),
None => break,
}
}
}
}
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(10);
while !connections.is_empty() {
info!(
"{} server: {} connections still open, deadline in {:.2}s",
server_name,
connections.len(),
(deadline - Instant::now()).as_secs_f32(),
);
tokio::select! {
conn_res = connections.next() => {
trace!(
"{} server: HTTP connection finished: {:?}",
server_name,
conn_res.unwrap(),
);
}
_ = sleep_until(deadline) => {
warn!("{} server: exit deadline reached with {} connections still open, killing them now",
server_name,
connections.len());
for conn in connections.iter() {
conn.abort();
}
for conn in connections {
assert!(conn.await.unwrap_err().is_cancelled());
}
break;
}
}
}
}
});
while !*must_exit.borrow() {
let (stream, client_addr) = tokio::select! {
acc = listener.accept() => acc?,
_ = must_exit.changed() => continue,
};
let io = TokioIo::new(stream);
let handler = handler.clone();
let serve = move |req: Request<IncomingBody>| handler(req, client_addr.clone());
let fut = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
let io = Box::pin(io);
if let Err(e) = http1::Builder::new()
.serve_connection(io, service_fn(serve))
.await
{
debug!("Error handling HTTP connection: {}", e);
}
});
conn_in.send(fut)?;
}
info!("{} server exiting", server_name);
drop(conn_in);
connection_collector.await?;
Ok(())
}
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use std::convert::Infallible;
use std::sync::Arc;
use futures::{Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
use http_body_util::{BodyExt, Full as FullBody};
use hyper::{
body::{Body, Bytes},
Request, Response,
};
use idna::domain_to_unicode;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use garage_model::bucket_table::BucketParams;
use garage_model::garage::Garage;
use garage_model::key_table::Key;
use garage_util::data::Uuid;
use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
use crate::common_error::{CommonError as Error, *};
/// What kind of authorization is required to perform a given action
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Authorization {
/// No authorization is required
None,
/// Having Read permission on bucket
Read,
/// Having Write permission on bucket
Write,
/// Having Owner permission on bucket
Owner,
}
/// The values which are known for each request related to a bucket
pub struct ReqCtx {
pub garage: Arc<Garage>,
pub bucket_id: Uuid,
pub bucket_name: String,
pub bucket_params: BucketParams,
pub api_key: Key,
}
/// Host to bucket
///
/// Convert a host, like "bucket.garage-site.tld" to the corresponding bucket "bucket",
/// considering that ".garage-site.tld" is the "root domain". For domains not matching
/// the provided root domain, no bucket is returned
/// This behavior has been chosen to follow AWS S3 semantic.
pub fn host_to_bucket<'a>(host: &'a str, root: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
let root = root.trim_start_matches('.');
let label_root = root.chars().filter(|c| c == &'.').count() + 1;
let root = root.rsplit('.');
let mut host = host.rsplitn(label_root + 1, '.');
for root_part in root {
let host_part = host.next()?;
if root_part != host_part {
return None;
}
}
host.next()
}
/// Extract host from the authority section given by the HTTP host header
///
/// The HTTP host contains both a host and a port.
/// Extracting the port is more complex than just finding the colon (:) symbol due to IPv6
/// We do not use the collect pattern as there is no way in std rust to collect over a stack allocated value
/// check here: <https://docs.rs/collect_slice/1.2.0/collect_slice/>
pub fn authority_to_host(authority: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
let mut iter = authority.chars().enumerate();
let (_, first_char) = iter
.next()
.ok_or_else(|| Error::bad_request("Authority is empty".to_string()))?;
let split = match first_char {
'[' => {
let mut iter = iter.skip_while(|(_, c)| c != &']');
match iter.next() {
Some((_, ']')) => iter.next(),
_ => {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Authority {} has an illegal format",
authority
)))
}
}
}
_ => iter.find(|(_, c)| *c == ':'),
};
let authority = match split {
Some((i, ':')) => Ok(&authority[..i]),
None => Ok(authority),
Some((_, _)) => Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Authority {} has an illegal format",
authority
))),
};
authority.map(|h| domain_to_unicode(h).0)
}
/// Extract the bucket name and the key name from an HTTP path and possibly a bucket provided in
/// the host header of the request
///
/// S3 internally manages only buckets and keys. This function splits
/// an HTTP path to get the corresponding bucket name and key.
pub fn parse_bucket_key<'a>(
path: &'a str,
host_bucket: Option<&'a str>,
) -> Result<(&'a str, Option<&'a str>), Error> {
let path = path.trim_start_matches('/');
if let Some(bucket) = host_bucket {
if !path.is_empty() {
return Ok((bucket, Some(path)));
} else {
return Ok((bucket, None));
}
}
let (bucket, key) = match path.find('/') {
Some(i) => {
let key = &path[i + 1..];
if !key.is_empty() {
(&path[..i], Some(key))
} else {
(&path[..i], None)
}
}
None => (path, None),
};
if bucket.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::bad_request("No bucket specified"));
}
Ok((bucket, key))
}
const UTF8_BEFORE_LAST_CHAR: char = '\u{10FFFE}';
/// Compute the key after the prefix
pub fn key_after_prefix(pfx: &str) -> Option<String> {
let mut next = pfx.to_string();
while !next.is_empty() {
let tail = next.pop().unwrap();
if tail >= char::MAX {
continue;
}
// Circumvent a limitation of RangeFrom that overflow earlier than needed
// See: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/ops/struct.RangeFrom.html
let new_tail = if tail == UTF8_BEFORE_LAST_CHAR {
char::MAX
} else {
(tail..).nth(1).unwrap()
};
next.push(new_tail);
return Some(next);
}
None
}
// =============== body helpers =================
pub type EmptyBody = http_body_util::Empty<bytes::Bytes>;
pub type ErrorBody = FullBody<bytes::Bytes>;
pub type BoxBody<E> = http_body_util::combinators::BoxBody<bytes::Bytes, E>;
pub fn string_body<E>(s: String) -> BoxBody<E> {
bytes_body(bytes::Bytes::from(s.into_bytes()))
}
pub fn bytes_body<E>(b: bytes::Bytes) -> BoxBody<E> {
BoxBody::new(FullBody::new(b).map_err(|_: Infallible| unreachable!()))
}
pub fn empty_body<E>() -> BoxBody<E> {
BoxBody::new(http_body_util::Empty::new().map_err(|_: Infallible| unreachable!()))
}
pub fn error_body(s: String) -> ErrorBody {
ErrorBody::from(bytes::Bytes::from(s.into_bytes()))
}
pub async fn parse_json_body<T, B, E>(req: Request<B>) -> Result<T, E>
where
T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,
B: Body,
E: From<<B as Body>::Error> + From<Error>,
{
let body = req.into_body().collect().await?.to_bytes();
let resp: T = serde_json::from_slice(&body).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid JSON")?;
Ok(resp)
}
pub fn json_ok_response<E, T: Serialize>(res: &T) -> Result<Response<BoxBody<E>>, E>
where
E: From<Error>,
{
let resp_json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(res)
.map_err(GarageError::from)
.map_err(Error::from)?;
Ok(Response::builder()
.status(hyper::StatusCode::OK)
.header(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
.body(string_body(resp_json))
.unwrap())
}
pub fn body_stream<B, E>(body: B) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>
where
B: Body<Data = Bytes>,
<B as Body>::Error: Into<E>,
E: From<Error>,
{
let stream = http_body_util::BodyStream::new(body);
let stream = TryStreamExt::map_err(stream, Into::into);
stream.map(|x| {
x.and_then(|f| {
f.into_data()
.map_err(|_| E::from(Error::bad_request("non-data frame")))
})
})
}
pub fn is_default<T: Default + PartialEq>(v: &T) -> bool {
*v == T::default()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn parse_bucket_containing_a_key() -> Result<(), Error> {
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("/my_bucket/a/super/file.jpg", None)?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my_bucket");
assert_eq!(key.expect("key must be set"), "a/super/file.jpg");
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn parse_bucket_containing_no_key() -> Result<(), Error> {
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("/my_bucket/", None)?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my_bucket");
assert!(key.is_none());
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("/my_bucket", None)?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my_bucket");
assert!(key.is_none());
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn parse_bucket_containing_no_bucket() {
let parsed = parse_bucket_key("", None);
assert!(parsed.is_err());
let parsed = parse_bucket_key("/", None);
assert!(parsed.is_err());
let parsed = parse_bucket_key("////", None);
assert!(parsed.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn parse_bucket_with_vhost_and_key() -> Result<(), Error> {
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("/a/super/file.jpg", Some("my-bucket"))?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my-bucket");
assert_eq!(key.expect("key must be set"), "a/super/file.jpg");
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn parse_bucket_with_vhost_no_key() -> Result<(), Error> {
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("", Some("my-bucket"))?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my-bucket");
assert!(key.is_none());
let (bucket, key) = parse_bucket_key("/", Some("my-bucket"))?;
assert_eq!(bucket, "my-bucket");
assert!(key.is_none());
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn authority_to_host_with_port() -> Result<(), Error> {
let domain = authority_to_host("[::1]:3902")?;
assert_eq!(domain, "[::1]");
let domain2 = authority_to_host("garage.tld:65200")?;
assert_eq!(domain2, "garage.tld");
let domain3 = authority_to_host("127.0.0.1:80")?;
assert_eq!(domain3, "127.0.0.1");
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn authority_to_host_without_port() -> Result<(), Error> {
let domain = authority_to_host("[::1]")?;
assert_eq!(domain, "[::1]");
let domain2 = authority_to_host("garage.tld")?;
assert_eq!(domain2, "garage.tld");
let domain3 = authority_to_host("127.0.0.1")?;
assert_eq!(domain3, "127.0.0.1");
assert!(authority_to_host("[").is_err());
assert!(authority_to_host("[hello").is_err());
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn host_to_bucket_test() {
assert_eq!(
host_to_bucket("john.doe.garage.tld", ".garage.tld").unwrap(),
"john.doe"
);
assert_eq!(
host_to_bucket("john.doe.garage.tld", "garage.tld").unwrap(),
"john.doe"
);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("john.doe.com", "garage.tld"), None);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("john.doe.com", ".garage.tld"), None);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("garage.tld", "garage.tld"), None);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("garage.tld", ".garage.tld"), None);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("not-garage.tld", "garage.tld"), None);
assert_eq!(host_to_bucket("not-garage.tld", ".garage.tld"), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_key_after_prefix() {
use std::iter::FromIterator;
assert_eq!(UTF8_BEFORE_LAST_CHAR as u32, (char::MAX as u32) - 1);
assert_eq!(key_after_prefix("a/b/").unwrap().as_str(), "a/b0");
assert_eq!(key_after_prefix("").unwrap().as_str(), "");
assert_eq!(
key_after_prefix("􏿽").unwrap().as_str(),
String::from(char::from_u32(0x10FFFE).unwrap())
);
// When the last character is the biggest UTF8 char
let a = String::from_iter(['a', char::MAX].iter());
assert_eq!(key_after_prefix(a.as_str()).unwrap().as_str(), "b");
// When all characters are the biggest UTF8 char
let b = String::from_iter([char::MAX; 3].iter());
assert!(key_after_prefix(b.as_str()).is_none());
// Check utf8 surrogates
let c = String::from('\u{D7FF}');
assert_eq!(
key_after_prefix(c.as_str()).unwrap().as_str(),
String::from('\u{E000}')
);
// Check the character before the biggest one
let d = String::from('\u{10FFFE}');
assert_eq!(
key_after_prefix(d.as_str()).unwrap().as_str(),
String::from(char::MAX)
);
}
}
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct CustomApiErrorBody {
pub code: String,
pub message: String,
pub region: String,
pub path: String,
}
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//! Crate for serving a S3 compatible API
#[macro_use]
extern crate tracing;
pub mod common_error;
pub mod encoding;
pub mod generic_server;
pub mod helpers;
pub mod router_macros;
/// This mode is public only to help testing. Don't expect stability here
pub mod signature;
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/// This macro is used to generate very repetitive match {} blocks in this module
/// It is _not_ made to be used anywhere else
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! router_match {
(@match $enum:expr , [ $($endpoint:ident,)* ]) => {{
// usage: router_match {@match my_enum, [ VariantWithField1, VariantWithField2 ..] }
// returns true if the variant was one of the listed variants, false otherwise.
match $enum {
$(
Endpoint::$endpoint { .. } => true,
)*
_ => false
}
}};
(@extract $enum:expr , $param:ident, [ $($endpoint:ident,)* ]) => {{
// usage: router_match {@extract my_enum, field_name, [ VariantWithField1, VariantWithField2 ..] }
// returns Some(field_value), or None if the variant was not one of the listed variants.
match $enum {
$(
Endpoint::$endpoint {$param, ..} => Some($param),
)*
_ => None
}
}};
(@gen_path_parser ($method:expr, $reqpath:expr, $query:expr)
[
$($meth:ident $path:pat $(if $required:ident)? => $api:ident $(($($conv:ident :: $param:ident),*))?,)*
]) => {{
{
#[allow(unused_parens)]
match ($method, $reqpath) {
$(
(&Method::$meth, $path) if true $(&& $query.$required.is_some())? => Endpoint::$api {
$($(
$param: router_match!(@@parse_param $query, $conv, $param),
)*)?
},
)*
(m, p) => {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Unknown API endpoint: {} {}",
m, p
)))
}
}
}
}};
(@gen_parser ($keyword:expr, $key:ident, $query:expr, $header:expr),
key: [$($kw_k:ident $(if $required_k:ident)? $(header $header_k:expr)? => $api_k:ident $(($($conv_k:ident :: $param_k:ident),*))?,)*],
no_key: [$($kw_nk:ident $(if $required_nk:ident)? $(if_header $header_nk:expr)? => $api_nk:ident $(($($conv_nk:ident :: $param_nk:ident),*))?,)*]) => {{
// usage: router_match {@gen_parser (keyword, key, query, header),
// key: [
// SOME_KEYWORD => VariantWithKey,
// ...
// ],
// no_key: [
// SOME_KEYWORD => VariantWithoutKey,
// ...
// ]
// }
// See in from_{method} for more detailed usage.
match ($keyword, !$key.is_empty()){
$(
(Keyword::$kw_k, true) if true $(&& $query.$required_k.is_some())? $(&& $header.contains_key($header_k))? => Ok(Endpoint::$api_k {
$key,
$($(
$param_k: router_match!(@@parse_param $query, $conv_k, $param_k),
)*)?
}),
)*
$(
(Keyword::$kw_nk, false) $(if $query.$required_nk.is_some())? $(if $header.contains($header_nk))? => Ok(Endpoint::$api_nk {
$($(
$param_nk: router_match!(@@parse_param $query, $conv_nk, $param_nk),
)*)?
}),
)*
(kw, _) => Err(Error::bad_request(format!("Invalid endpoint: {}", kw)))
}
}};
(@@parse_param $query:expr, query_opt, $param:ident) => {{
// extract optional query parameter
$query.$param.take().map(|param| param.into_owned())
}};
(@@parse_param $query:expr, query, $param:ident) => {{
// extract mendatory query parameter
$query.$param.take().ok_or_bad_request("Missing argument for endpoint")?.into_owned()
}};
(@@parse_param $query:expr, opt_parse, $param:ident) => {{
// extract and parse optional query parameter
// missing parameter is file, however parse error is reported as an error
$query.$param
.take()
.map(|param| param.parse())
.transpose()
.map_err(|_| Error::bad_request("Failed to parse query parameter"))?
}};
(@@parse_param $query:expr, parse, $param:ident) => {{
// extract and parse mandatory query parameter
// both missing and un-parseable parameters are reported as errors
$query.$param.take().ok_or_bad_request("Missing argument for endpoint")?
.parse()
.map_err(|_| Error::bad_request("Failed to parse query parameter"))?
}};
(@func
$(#[$doc:meta])*
pub enum Endpoint {
$(
$(#[$outer:meta])*
$variant:ident $({
$($name:ident: $ty:ty,)*
})?,
)*
}) => {
$(#[$doc])*
pub enum Endpoint {
$(
$(#[$outer])*
$variant $({
$($name: $ty, )*
})?,
)*
}
impl Endpoint {
pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
$(Endpoint::$variant $({ $($name: _,)* .. })? => stringify!($variant),)*
}
}
}
};
}
/// This macro is used to generate part of the code in this module. It must be called only one, and
/// is useless outside of this module.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! generateQueryParameters {
(
keywords: [ $($kw_param:expr => $kw_name: ident),* ],
fields: [ $($f_param:expr => $f_name:ident),* ]
) => {
#[derive(Debug)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
enum Keyword {
EMPTY,
$( $kw_name, )*
}
impl std::fmt::Display for Keyword {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Keyword::EMPTY => write!(f, "``"),
$( Keyword::$kw_name => write!(f, "`{}`", $kw_param), )*
}
}
}
impl Default for Keyword {
fn default() -> Self {
Keyword::EMPTY
}
}
/// Struct containing all query parameters used in endpoints. Think of it as an HashMap,
/// but with keys statically known.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct QueryParameters<'a> {
keyword: Option<Keyword>,
$(
$f_name: Option<Cow<'a, str>>,
)*
}
impl<'a> QueryParameters<'a> {
/// Build this struct from the query part of an URI.
fn from_query(query: &'a str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let mut res: Self = Default::default();
for (k, v) in url::form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes()) {
match k.as_ref() {
$(
$kw_param => if let Some(prev_kw) = res.keyword.replace(Keyword::$kw_name) {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Multiple keywords: '{}' and '{}'", prev_kw, $kw_param
)));
},
)*
$(
$f_param => if !v.is_empty() {
if res.$f_name.replace(v).is_some() {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Query parameter repeated: '{}'", k
)));
}
},
)*
_ => {
if !(k.starts_with("response-") || k.starts_with("X-Amz-")) {
debug!("Received an unknown query parameter: '{}'", k);
}
}
};
}
Ok(res)
}
/// Get an error message in case not all parameters where used when extracting them to
/// build an Endpoint variant
fn nonempty_message(&self) -> Option<&str> {
if self.keyword.is_some() {
Some("Keyword not used")
} $(
else if self.$f_name.is_some() {
Some(concat!("'", $f_param, "'"))
}
)* else {
None
}
}
}
}
}
pub use generateQueryParameters;
pub use router_match;
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use err_derive::Error;
use crate::common_error::CommonError;
pub use crate::common_error::{CommonErrorDerivative, OkOrBadRequest, OkOrInternalError};
/// Errors of this crate
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum Error {
#[error(display = "{}", _0)]
/// Error from common error
Common(CommonError),
/// Authorization Header Malformed
#[error(display = "Authorization header malformed, unexpected scope: {}", _0)]
AuthorizationHeaderMalformed(String),
// Category: bad request
/// The request contained an invalid UTF-8 sequence in its path or in other parameters
#[error(display = "Invalid UTF-8: {}", _0)]
InvalidUtf8Str(#[error(source)] std::str::Utf8Error),
}
impl<T> From<T> for Error
where
CommonError: From<T>,
{
fn from(err: T) -> Self {
Error::Common(CommonError::from(err))
}
}
impl CommonErrorDerivative for Error {}
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@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
use sha2::Sha256;
use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Request};
use garage_model::garage::Garage;
use garage_model::key_table::Key;
use garage_util::data::{sha256sum, Hash};
use error::*;
pub mod error;
pub mod payload;
pub mod streaming;
pub const SHORT_DATE: &str = "%Y%m%d";
pub const LONG_DATETIME: &str = "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ";
type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
pub async fn verify_request(
garage: &Garage,
mut req: Request<IncomingBody>,
service: &'static str,
) -> Result<(Request<streaming::ReqBody>, Key, Option<Hash>), Error> {
let (api_key, mut content_sha256) =
payload::check_payload_signature(&garage, &mut req, service).await?;
let api_key =
api_key.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden("Garage does not support anonymous access yet"))?;
let req = streaming::parse_streaming_body(
&api_key,
req,
&mut content_sha256,
&garage.config.s3_api.s3_region,
service,
)?;
Ok((req, api_key, content_sha256))
}
pub fn verify_signed_content(expected_sha256: Hash, body: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
if expected_sha256 != sha256sum(body) {
return Err(Error::bad_request(
"Request content hash does not match signed hash".to_string(),
));
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn signing_hmac(
datetime: &DateTime<Utc>,
secret_key: &str,
region: &str,
service: &str,
) -> Result<HmacSha256, crypto_common::InvalidLength> {
let secret = String::from("AWS4") + secret_key;
let mut date_hmac = HmacSha256::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes())?;
date_hmac.update(datetime.format(SHORT_DATE).to_string().as_bytes());
let mut region_hmac = HmacSha256::new_from_slice(&date_hmac.finalize().into_bytes())?;
region_hmac.update(region.as_bytes());
let mut service_hmac = HmacSha256::new_from_slice(&region_hmac.finalize().into_bytes())?;
service_hmac.update(service.as_bytes());
let mut signing_hmac = HmacSha256::new_from_slice(&service_hmac.finalize().into_bytes())?;
signing_hmac.update(b"aws4_request");
let hmac = HmacSha256::new_from_slice(&signing_hmac.finalize().into_bytes())?;
Ok(hmac)
}
pub fn compute_scope(datetime: &DateTime<Utc>, region: &str, service: &str) -> String {
format!(
"{}/{}/{}/aws4_request",
datetime.format(SHORT_DATE),
region,
service
)
}
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use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, NaiveDateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
use hmac::Mac;
use hyper::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue, AUTHORIZATION, HOST};
use hyper::{body::Incoming as IncomingBody, Method, Request};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use garage_table::*;
use garage_util::data::Hash;
use garage_model::garage::Garage;
use garage_model::key_table::*;
use super::LONG_DATETIME;
use super::{compute_scope, signing_hmac};
use crate::encoding::uri_encode;
use crate::signature::error::*;
pub const X_AMZ_ALGORITHM: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-algorithm");
pub const X_AMZ_CREDENTIAL: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-credential");
pub const X_AMZ_DATE: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-date");
pub const X_AMZ_EXPIRES: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-expires");
pub const X_AMZ_SIGNEDHEADERS: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-signedheaders");
pub const X_AMZ_SIGNATURE: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-signature");
pub const X_AMZ_CONTENT_SH256: HeaderName = HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-content-sha256");
pub const AWS4_HMAC_SHA256: &str = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256";
pub const UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD: &str = "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD";
pub const STREAMING_AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD: &str = "STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD";
pub type QueryMap = HeaderMap<QueryValue>;
pub struct QueryValue {
/// Original key with potential uppercase characters,
/// for use in signature calculation
key: String,
value: String,
}
pub async fn check_payload_signature(
garage: &Garage,
request: &mut Request<IncomingBody>,
service: &'static str,
) -> Result<(Option<Key>, Option<Hash>), Error> {
let query = parse_query_map(request.uri())?;
if query.contains_key(&X_AMZ_ALGORITHM) {
// We check for presigned-URL-style authentication first, because
// the browser or something else could inject an Authorization header
// that is totally unrelated to AWS signatures.
check_presigned_signature(garage, service, request, query).await
} else if request.headers().contains_key(AUTHORIZATION) {
check_standard_signature(garage, service, request, query).await
} else {
// Unsigned (anonymous) request
let content_sha256 = request
.headers()
.get("x-amz-content-sha256")
.filter(|c| c.as_bytes() != UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD.as_bytes());
if let Some(content_sha256) = content_sha256 {
let sha256 = hex::decode(content_sha256)
.ok()
.and_then(|bytes| Hash::try_from(&bytes))
.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid content sha256 hash")?;
Ok((None, Some(sha256)))
} else {
Ok((None, None))
}
}
}
async fn check_standard_signature(
garage: &Garage,
service: &'static str,
request: &Request<IncomingBody>,
query: QueryMap,
) -> Result<(Option<Key>, Option<Hash>), Error> {
let authorization = Authorization::parse_header(request.headers())?;
// Verify that all necessary request headers are included in signed_headers
// The following must be included for all signatures:
// - the Host header (mandatory)
// - all x-amz-* headers used in the request
// AWS also indicates that the Content-Type header should be signed if
// it is used, but Minio client doesn't sign it so we don't check it for compatibility.
let signed_headers = split_signed_headers(&authorization)?;
verify_signed_headers(request.headers(), &signed_headers)?;
let canonical_request = canonical_request(
service,
request.method(),
request.uri().path(),
&query,
request.headers(),
&signed_headers,
&authorization.content_sha256,
)?;
let string_to_sign = string_to_sign(
&authorization.date,
&authorization.scope,
&canonical_request,
);
trace!("canonical request:\n{}", canonical_request);
trace!("string to sign:\n{}", string_to_sign);
let key = verify_v4(garage, service, &authorization, string_to_sign.as_bytes()).await?;
let content_sha256 = if authorization.content_sha256 == UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD {
None
} else if authorization.content_sha256 == STREAMING_AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD {
let bytes = hex::decode(authorization.signature).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid signature")?;
Some(Hash::try_from(&bytes).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid signature")?)
} else {
let bytes = hex::decode(authorization.content_sha256)
.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid content sha256 hash")?;
Some(Hash::try_from(&bytes).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid content sha256 hash")?)
};
Ok((Some(key), content_sha256))
}
async fn check_presigned_signature(
garage: &Garage,
service: &'static str,
request: &mut Request<IncomingBody>,
mut query: QueryMap,
) -> Result<(Option<Key>, Option<Hash>), Error> {
let algorithm = query.get(&X_AMZ_ALGORITHM).unwrap();
let authorization = Authorization::parse_presigned(&algorithm.value, &query)?;
// Verify that all necessary request headers are included in signed_headers
// For AWSv4 pre-signed URLs, the following must be included:
// - the Host header (mandatory)
// - all x-amz-* headers used in the request
let signed_headers = split_signed_headers(&authorization)?;
verify_signed_headers(request.headers(), &signed_headers)?;
// The X-Amz-Signature value is passed as a query parameter,
// but the signature cannot be computed from a string that contains itself.
// AWS specifies that all query params except X-Amz-Signature are included
// in the canonical request.
query.remove(&X_AMZ_SIGNATURE);
let canonical_request = canonical_request(
service,
request.method(),
request.uri().path(),
&query,
request.headers(),
&signed_headers,
&authorization.content_sha256,
)?;
let string_to_sign = string_to_sign(
&authorization.date,
&authorization.scope,
&canonical_request,
);
trace!("canonical request (presigned url):\n{}", canonical_request);
trace!("string to sign (presigned url):\n{}", string_to_sign);
let key = verify_v4(garage, service, &authorization, string_to_sign.as_bytes()).await?;
// In the page on presigned URLs, AWS specifies that if a signed query
// parameter and a signed header of the same name have different values,
// then an InvalidRequest error is raised.
let headers_mut = request.headers_mut();
for (name, value) in query.iter() {
if let Some(existing) = headers_mut.get(name) {
if signed_headers.contains(&name) && existing.as_bytes() != value.value.as_bytes() {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Conflicting values for `{}` in query parameters and request headers",
name
)));
}
}
if name.as_str().starts_with("x-amz-") {
// Query parameters that start by x-amz- are actually intended to stand in for
// headers that can't be added at the time the request is made.
// What we do is just add them to the Request object as regular headers,
// that will be handled downstream as if they were included like in a normal request.
// (Here we allow such query parameters to override headers with the same name
// that are not signed, however there is not much reason that this would happen)
headers_mut.insert(
name,
HeaderValue::from_bytes(value.value.as_bytes())
.ok_or_bad_request("invalid query parameter value")?,
);
}
}
// Presigned URLs always use UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD,
// so there is no sha256 hash to return.
Ok((Some(key), None))
}
pub fn parse_query_map(uri: &http::uri::Uri) -> Result<QueryMap, Error> {
let mut query = QueryMap::with_capacity(0);
if let Some(query_str) = uri.query() {
let query_pairs = url::form_urlencoded::parse(query_str.as_bytes());
for (key, val) in query_pairs {
let name =
HeaderName::from_bytes(key.as_bytes()).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid header name")?;
let value = QueryValue {
key: key.to_string(),
value: val.into_owned(),
};
if query.insert(name, value).is_some() {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"duplicate query parameter: `{}`",
key
)));
}
}
}
Ok(query)
}
fn parse_credential(cred: &str) -> Result<(String, String), Error> {
let first_slash = cred
.find('/')
.ok_or_bad_request("Credentials does not contain '/' in authorization field")?;
let (key_id, scope) = cred.split_at(first_slash);
Ok((
key_id.to_string(),
scope.trim_start_matches('/').to_string(),
))
}
fn split_signed_headers(authorization: &Authorization) -> Result<Vec<HeaderName>, Error> {
let mut signed_headers = authorization
.signed_headers
.split(';')
.map(HeaderName::try_from)
.collect::<Result<Vec<HeaderName>, _>>()
.ok_or_bad_request("invalid header name")?;
signed_headers.sort_by(|h1, h2| h1.as_str().cmp(h2.as_str()));
Ok(signed_headers)
}
fn verify_signed_headers(headers: &HeaderMap, signed_headers: &[HeaderName]) -> Result<(), Error> {
if !signed_headers.contains(&HOST) {
return Err(Error::bad_request("Header `Host` should be signed"));
}
for (name, _) in headers.iter() {
if name.as_str().starts_with("x-amz-") {
if !signed_headers.contains(name) {
return Err(Error::bad_request(format!(
"Header `{}` should be signed",
name
)));
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn string_to_sign(datetime: &DateTime<Utc>, scope_string: &str, canonical_req: &str) -> String {
let mut hasher = Sha256::default();
hasher.update(canonical_req.as_bytes());
[
AWS4_HMAC_SHA256,
&datetime.format(LONG_DATETIME).to_string(),
scope_string,
&hex::encode(hasher.finalize().as_slice()),
]
.join("\n")
}
pub fn canonical_request(
service: &'static str,
method: &Method,
canonical_uri: &str,
query: &QueryMap,
headers: &HeaderMap,
signed_headers: &[HeaderName],
content_sha256: &str,
) -> Result<String, Error> {
// There seems to be evidence that in AWSv4 signatures, the path component is url-encoded
// a second time when building the canonical request, as specified in this documentation page:
// -> https://docs.aws.amazon.com/rolesanywhere/latest/userguide/authentication-sign-process.html
// However this documentation page is for a specific service ("roles anywhere"), and
// in the S3 service we know for a fact that there is no double-urlencoding, because all of
// the tests we made with external software work without it.
//
// The theory is that double-urlencoding occurs for all services except S3,
// which is what is implemented in rusoto_signature:
// -> https://docs.rs/rusoto_signature/latest/src/rusoto_signature/signature.rs.html#464
//
// Digging into the code of the official AWS Rust SDK, we learn that double-URI-encoding can
// be set or unset on a per-request basis (the signature crates, aws-sigv4 and aws-sig-auth,
// are agnostic to this). Grepping the codebase confirms that S3 is the only API for which
// double_uri_encode is set to false, meaning it is true (its default value) for all other
// AWS services. We will therefore implement this behavior in Garage as well.
//
// Note that this documentation page, which is touted as the "authoritative reference" on
// AWSv4 signatures, makes no mention of either single- or double-urlencoding:
// -> https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/create-signed-request.html
// This page of the S3 documentation does also not mention anything specific:
// -> https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sig-v4-header-based-auth.html
//
// Note that there is also the issue of path normalization, which I hope is unrelated to the
// one of URI-encoding. At least in aws-sigv4 both parameters can be set independently,
// and rusoto_signature does not seem to do any effective path normalization, even though
// it mentions it in the comments (same link to the source code as above).
// We make the explicit choice of NOT normalizing paths in the K2V API because doing so
// would make non-normalized paths invalid K2V partition keys, and we don't want that.
let canonical_uri: std::borrow::Cow<str> = if service != "s3" {
uri_encode(canonical_uri, false).into()
} else {
canonical_uri.into()
};
// Canonical query string from passed HeaderMap
let canonical_query_string = {
let mut items = Vec::with_capacity(query.len());
for (_, QueryValue { key, value }) in query.iter() {
items.push(uri_encode(&key, true) + "=" + &uri_encode(&value, true));
}
items.sort();
items.join("&")
};
// Canonical header string calculated from signed headers
let canonical_header_string = signed_headers
.iter()
.map(|name| {
let value = headers
.get(name)
.ok_or_bad_request(format!("signed header `{}` is not present", name))?;
let value = std::str::from_utf8(value.as_bytes())?;
Ok(format!("{}:{}", name.as_str(), value.trim()))
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<String>, Error>>()?
.join("\n");
let signed_headers = signed_headers.join(";");
let list = [
method.as_str(),
&canonical_uri,
&canonical_query_string,
&canonical_header_string,
"",
&signed_headers,
content_sha256,
];
Ok(list.join("\n"))
}
pub fn parse_date(date: &str) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, Error> {
let date: NaiveDateTime =
NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME).ok_or_bad_request("Invalid date")?;
Ok(Utc.from_utc_datetime(&date))
}
pub async fn verify_v4(
garage: &Garage,
service: &str,
auth: &Authorization,
payload: &[u8],
) -> Result<Key, Error> {
let scope_expected = compute_scope(&auth.date, &garage.config.s3_api.s3_region, service);
if auth.scope != scope_expected {
return Err(Error::AuthorizationHeaderMalformed(auth.scope.to_string()));
}
let key = garage
.key_table
.get(&EmptyKey, &auth.key_id)
.await?
.filter(|k| !k.state.is_deleted())
.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden(format!("No such key: {}", &auth.key_id)))?;
let key_p = key.params().unwrap();
let mut hmac = signing_hmac(
&auth.date,
&key_p.secret_key,
&garage.config.s3_api.s3_region,
service,
)
.ok_or_internal_error("Unable to build signing HMAC")?;
hmac.update(payload);
let signature =
hex::decode(&auth.signature).map_err(|_| Error::forbidden("Invalid signature"))?;
if hmac.verify_slice(&signature).is_err() {
return Err(Error::forbidden("Invalid signature"));
}
Ok(key)
}
// ============ Authorization header, or X-Amz-* query params =========
pub struct Authorization {
key_id: String,
scope: String,
signed_headers: String,
signature: String,
content_sha256: String,
date: DateTime<Utc>,
}
impl Authorization {
fn parse_header(headers: &HeaderMap) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let authorization = headers
.get(AUTHORIZATION)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing authorization header")?
.to_str()?;
let (auth_kind, rest) = authorization
.split_once(' ')
.ok_or_bad_request("Authorization field to short")?;
if auth_kind != AWS4_HMAC_SHA256 {
return Err(Error::bad_request("Unsupported authorization method"));
}
let mut auth_params = HashMap::new();
for auth_part in rest.split(',') {
let auth_part = auth_part.trim();
let eq = auth_part
.find('=')
.ok_or_bad_request("Field without value in authorization header")?;
let (key, value) = auth_part.split_at(eq);
auth_params.insert(key.to_string(), value.trim_start_matches('=').to_string());
}
let cred = auth_params
.get("Credential")
.ok_or_bad_request("Could not find Credential in Authorization field")?;
let signed_headers = auth_params
.get("SignedHeaders")
.ok_or_bad_request("Could not find SignedHeaders in Authorization field")?
.to_string();
let signature = auth_params
.get("Signature")
.ok_or_bad_request("Could not find Signature in Authorization field")?
.to_string();
let content_sha256 = headers
.get(X_AMZ_CONTENT_SH256)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Content-Sha256 field")?;
let date = headers
.get(X_AMZ_DATE)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")
.map_err(Error::from)?
.to_str()?;
let date = parse_date(date)?;
if Utc::now() - date > Duration::hours(24) {
return Err(Error::bad_request("Date is too old".to_string()));
}
let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(cred)?;
let auth = Authorization {
key_id,
scope,
signed_headers,
signature,
content_sha256: content_sha256.to_str()?.to_string(),
date,
};
Ok(auth)
}
fn parse_presigned(algorithm: &str, query: &QueryMap) -> Result<Self, Error> {
if algorithm != AWS4_HMAC_SHA256 {
return Err(Error::bad_request(
"Unsupported authorization method".to_string(),
));
}
let cred = query
.get(&X_AMZ_CREDENTIAL)
.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-Credential not found in query parameters")?;
let signed_headers = query
.get(&X_AMZ_SIGNEDHEADERS)
.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-SignedHeaders not found in query parameters")?;
let signature = query
.get(&X_AMZ_SIGNATURE)
.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-Signature not found in query parameters")?;
let duration = query
.get(&X_AMZ_EXPIRES)
.ok_or_bad_request("X-Amz-Expires not found in query parameters")?
.value
.parse()
.map_err(|_| Error::bad_request("X-Amz-Expires is not a number".to_string()))?;
if duration > 7 * 24 * 3600 {
return Err(Error::bad_request(
"X-Amz-Expires may not exceed a week".to_string(),
));
}
let date = query
.get(&X_AMZ_DATE)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")?;
let date = parse_date(&date.value)?;
if Utc::now() - date > Duration::seconds(duration) {
return Err(Error::bad_request("Date is too old".to_string()));
}
let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(&cred.value)?;
Ok(Authorization {
key_id,
scope,
signed_headers: signed_headers.value.clone(),
signature: signature.value.clone(),
content_sha256: UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD.to_string(),
date,
})
}
pub fn parse_form(params: &HeaderMap) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let algorithm = params
.get(X_AMZ_ALGORITHM)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Algorithm header")?
.to_str()?;
if algorithm != AWS4_HMAC_SHA256 {
return Err(Error::bad_request(
"Unsupported authorization method".to_string(),
));
}
let credential = params
.get(X_AMZ_CREDENTIAL)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::forbidden("Garage does not support anonymous access yet"))?
.to_str()?;
let signature = params
.get(X_AMZ_SIGNATURE)
.ok_or_bad_request("No signature was provided")?
.to_str()?
.to_string();
let date = params
.get(X_AMZ_DATE)
.ok_or_bad_request("No date was provided")?
.to_str()?;
let date = parse_date(date)?;
if Utc::now() - date > Duration::hours(24) {
return Err(Error::bad_request("Date is too old".to_string()));
}
let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(credential)?;
let auth = Authorization {
key_id,
scope,
signed_headers: "".to_string(),
signature,
content_sha256: UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD.to_string(),
date,
};
Ok(auth)
}
}
+373
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
use std::pin::Pin;
use chrono::{DateTime, NaiveDateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
use futures::prelude::*;
use futures::task;
use garage_model::key_table::Key;
use hmac::Mac;
use http_body_util::StreamBody;
use hyper::body::{Bytes, Incoming as IncomingBody};
use hyper::Request;
use garage_util::data::Hash;
use super::{compute_scope, sha256sum, HmacSha256, LONG_DATETIME};
use crate::helpers::*;
use crate::signature::error::*;
use crate::signature::payload::{
STREAMING_AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD, X_AMZ_CONTENT_SH256, X_AMZ_DATE,
};
pub const AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD: &str = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD";
pub type ReqBody = BoxBody<Error>;
pub fn parse_streaming_body(
api_key: &Key,
req: Request<IncomingBody>,
content_sha256: &mut Option<Hash>,
region: &str,
service: &str,
) -> Result<Request<ReqBody>, Error> {
match req.headers().get(X_AMZ_CONTENT_SH256) {
Some(header) if header == STREAMING_AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD => {
let signature = content_sha256
.take()
.ok_or_bad_request("No signature provided")?;
let secret_key = &api_key
.state
.as_option()
.ok_or_internal_error("Deleted key state")?
.secret_key;
let date = req
.headers()
.get(X_AMZ_DATE)
.ok_or_bad_request("Missing X-Amz-Date field")?
.to_str()?;
let date: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME)
.ok_or_bad_request("Invalid date")?;
let date: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.from_utc_datetime(&date);
let scope = compute_scope(&date, region, service);
let signing_hmac = crate::signature::signing_hmac(&date, secret_key, region, service)
.ok_or_internal_error("Unable to build signing HMAC")?;
Ok(req.map(move |body| {
let stream = body_stream::<_, Error>(body);
let signed_payload_stream =
SignedPayloadStream::new(stream, signing_hmac, date, &scope, signature)
.map(|x| x.map(hyper::body::Frame::data))
.map_err(Error::from);
ReqBody::new(StreamBody::new(signed_payload_stream))
}))
}
_ => Ok(req.map(|body| ReqBody::new(http_body_util::BodyExt::map_err(body, Error::from)))),
}
}
/// Result of `sha256("")`
const EMPTY_STRING_HEX_DIGEST: &str =
"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855";
fn compute_streaming_payload_signature(
signing_hmac: &HmacSha256,
date: DateTime<Utc>,
scope: &str,
previous_signature: Hash,
content_sha256: Hash,
) -> Result<Hash, Error> {
let string_to_sign = [
AWS4_HMAC_SHA256_PAYLOAD,
&date.format(LONG_DATETIME).to_string(),
scope,
&hex::encode(previous_signature),
EMPTY_STRING_HEX_DIGEST,
&hex::encode(content_sha256),
]
.join("\n");
let mut hmac = signing_hmac.clone();
hmac.update(string_to_sign.as_bytes());
Ok(Hash::try_from(&hmac.finalize().into_bytes()).ok_or_internal_error("Invalid signature")?)
}
mod payload {
use garage_util::data::Hash;
pub enum Error<I> {
Parser(nom::error::Error<I>),
BadSignature,
}
impl<I> Error<I> {
pub fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
Error::Parser(ref e) => e.code.description(),
Error::BadSignature => "Bad signature",
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Header {
pub size: usize,
pub signature: Hash,
}
impl Header {
pub fn parse(input: &[u8]) -> nom::IResult<&[u8], Self, Error<&[u8]>> {
use nom::bytes::streaming::tag;
use nom::character::streaming::hex_digit1;
use nom::combinator::map_res;
use nom::number::streaming::hex_u32;
macro_rules! try_parse {
($expr:expr) => {
$expr.map_err(|e| e.map(Error::Parser))?
};
}
let (input, size) = try_parse!(hex_u32(input));
let (input, _) = try_parse!(tag(";")(input));
let (input, _) = try_parse!(tag("chunk-signature=")(input));
let (input, data) = try_parse!(map_res(hex_digit1, hex::decode)(input));
let signature = Hash::try_from(&data).ok_or(nom::Err::Failure(Error::BadSignature))?;
let (input, _) = try_parse!(tag("\r\n")(input));
let header = Header {
size: size as usize,
signature,
};
Ok((input, header))
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SignedPayloadStreamError {
Stream(Error),
InvalidSignature,
Message(String),
}
impl SignedPayloadStreamError {
fn message(msg: &str) -> Self {
SignedPayloadStreamError::Message(msg.into())
}
}
impl From<SignedPayloadStreamError> for Error {
fn from(err: SignedPayloadStreamError) -> Self {
match err {
SignedPayloadStreamError::Stream(e) => e,
SignedPayloadStreamError::InvalidSignature => {
Error::bad_request("Invalid payload signature")
}
SignedPayloadStreamError::Message(e) => {
Error::bad_request(format!("Chunk format error: {}", e))
}
}
}
}
impl<I> From<payload::Error<I>> for SignedPayloadStreamError {
fn from(err: payload::Error<I>) -> Self {
Self::message(err.description())
}
}
impl<I> From<nom::error::Error<I>> for SignedPayloadStreamError {
fn from(err: nom::error::Error<I>) -> Self {
Self::message(err.code.description())
}
}
struct SignedPayload {
header: payload::Header,
data: Bytes,
}
#[pin_project::pin_project]
pub struct SignedPayloadStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>,
{
#[pin]
stream: S,
buf: bytes::BytesMut,
datetime: DateTime<Utc>,
scope: String,
signing_hmac: HmacSha256,
previous_signature: Hash,
}
impl<S> SignedPayloadStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>,
{
pub fn new(
stream: S,
signing_hmac: HmacSha256,
datetime: DateTime<Utc>,
scope: &str,
seed_signature: Hash,
) -> Self {
Self {
stream,
buf: bytes::BytesMut::new(),
datetime,
scope: scope.into(),
signing_hmac,
previous_signature: seed_signature,
}
}
fn parse_next(input: &[u8]) -> nom::IResult<&[u8], SignedPayload, SignedPayloadStreamError> {
use nom::bytes::streaming::{tag, take};
macro_rules! try_parse {
($expr:expr) => {
$expr.map_err(nom::Err::convert)?
};
}
let (input, header) = try_parse!(payload::Header::parse(input));
// 0-sized chunk is the last
if header.size == 0 {
return Ok((
input,
SignedPayload {
header,
data: Bytes::new(),
},
));
}
let (input, data) = try_parse!(take::<_, _, nom::error::Error<_>>(header.size)(input));
let (input, _) = try_parse!(tag::<_, _, nom::error::Error<_>>("\r\n")(input));
let data = Bytes::from(data.to_vec());
Ok((input, SignedPayload { header, data }))
}
}
impl<S> Stream for SignedPayloadStream<S>
where
S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
{
type Item = Result<Bytes, SignedPayloadStreamError>;
fn poll_next(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
) -> task::Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
use std::task::Poll;
let mut this = self.project();
loop {
let (input, payload) = match Self::parse_next(this.buf) {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(nom::Err::Incomplete(_)) => {
match futures::ready!(this.stream.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
Some(Ok(bytes)) => {
this.buf.extend(bytes);
continue;
}
Some(Err(e)) => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(SignedPayloadStreamError::Stream(e))))
}
None => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(SignedPayloadStreamError::message(
"Unexpected EOF",
))));
}
}
}
Err(nom::Err::Error(e)) | Err(nom::Err::Failure(e)) => {
return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e)))
}
};
// 0-sized chunk is the last
if payload.data.is_empty() {
return Poll::Ready(None);
}
let data_sha256sum = sha256sum(&payload.data);
let expected_signature = compute_streaming_payload_signature(
this.signing_hmac,
*this.datetime,
this.scope,
*this.previous_signature,
data_sha256sum,
)
.map_err(|e| {
SignedPayloadStreamError::Message(format!("Could not build signature: {}", e))
})?;
if payload.header.signature != expected_signature {
return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(SignedPayloadStreamError::InvalidSignature)));
}
*this.buf = input.into();
*this.previous_signature = payload.header.signature;
return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(payload.data)));
}
}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.stream.size_hint()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use futures::prelude::*;
use super::{SignedPayloadStream, SignedPayloadStreamError};
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_interrupted_signed_payload_stream() {
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use garage_util::data::Hash;
let datetime = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2021-12-13T13:12:42+01:00") // TODO UNIX 0
.unwrap()
.with_timezone(&Utc);
let secret_key = "test";
let region = "test";
let scope = crate::signature::compute_scope(&datetime, region, "s3");
let signing_hmac =
crate::signature::signing_hmac(&datetime, secret_key, region, "s3").unwrap();
let data: &[&[u8]] = &[b"1"];
let body = futures::stream::iter(data.iter().map(|block| Ok(block.to_vec().into())));
let seed_signature = Hash::default();
let mut stream =
SignedPayloadStream::new(body, signing_hmac, datetime, &scope, seed_signature);
assert!(stream.try_next().await.is_err());
match stream.try_next().await {
Err(SignedPayloadStreamError::Message(msg)) if msg == "Unexpected EOF" => {}
item => panic!(
"Unexpected result, expected early EOF error, got {:?}",
item
),
}
}
}