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[rm-sled] Remove the Sled database engine
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@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ paths:
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type: string
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example:
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- "k2v"
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- "sled"
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- "lmdb"
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- "sqlite"
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- "consul-discovery"
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@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ with average object size ranging from 50 KB to 150 KB.
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As such, your Garage cluster should be configured appropriately for good performance:
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- use Garage v0.8.0 or higher with the [LMDB database engine](@documentation/reference-manual/configuration.md#db-engine-since-v0-8-0).
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With the default Sled database engine, your database could quickly end up taking tens of GB of disk space.
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Older versions of Garage used the Sled database engine which had issues, such as databases quickly ending up taking tens of GB of disk space.
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- the Garage database should be stored on a SSD
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### Creating your bucket
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@@ -90,6 +90,5 @@ The following feature flags are available in v0.8.0:
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| `kubernetes-discovery` | optional | Enable automatic registration and discovery<br>of cluster nodes through the Kubernetes API |
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| `metrics` | *by default* | Enable collection of metrics in Prometheus format on the admin API |
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| `telemetry-otlp` | optional | Enable collection of execution traces using OpenTelemetry |
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| `sled` | *by default* | Enable using Sled to store Garage's metadata |
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| `lmdb` | optional | Enable using LMDB to store Garage's metadata |
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| `lmdb` | *by default* | Enable using LMDB to store Garage's metadata |
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| `sqlite` | optional | Enable using Sqlite3 to store Garage's metadata |
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@@ -70,9 +70,8 @@ to store 2 TB of data in total.
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- If you only have an HDD and no SSD, it's fine to put your metadata alongside the data
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on the same drive. Having lots of RAM for your kernel to cache the metadata will
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help a lot with performance. Make sure to use the LMDB database engine,
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instead of Sled, which suffers from quite bad performance degradation on HDDs.
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Sled is still the default for legacy reasons, but is not recommended anymore.
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help a lot with performance. The default LMDB database engine is the most tested
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and has good performance.
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- For the metadata storage, Garage does not do checksumming and integrity
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verification on its own. If you are afraid of bitrot/data corruption,
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ delete a tombstone, the following condition has to be met:
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superseeded by the tombstone. This ensures that deleting the tombstone is
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safe and that no deleted value will come back in the system.
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Garage makes use of Sled's atomic operations (such as compare-and-swap and
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Garage uses atomic database operations (such as compare-and-swap and
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transactions) to ensure that only tombstones that have been correctly
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propagated to other nodes are ever deleted from the local entry tree.
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@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ db_engine = "lmdb"
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block_size = "1M"
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sled_cache_capacity = "128MiB"
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sled_flush_every_ms = 2000
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lmdb_map_size = "1T"
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compression_level = 1
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@@ -96,9 +94,7 @@ Top-level configuration options:
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[`rpc_bind_addr`](#rpc_bind_addr),
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[`rpc_bind_outgoing`](#rpc_bind_outgoing),
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[`rpc_public_addr`](#rpc_public_addr),
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[`rpc_secret`/`rpc_secret_file`](#rpc_secret),
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[`sled_cache_capacity`](#sled_cache_capacity),
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[`sled_flush_every_ms`](#sled_flush_every_ms).
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[`rpc_secret`/`rpc_secret_file`](#rpc_secret).
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The `[consul_discovery]` section:
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[`api`](#consul_api),
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@@ -271,20 +267,16 @@ Since `v0.8.0`, Garage can use alternative storage backends as follows:
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| DB engine | `db_engine` value | Database path |
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| --------- | ----------------- | ------------- |
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| [LMDB](https://www.lmdb.tech) (default since `v0.9.0`) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
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| [Sled](https://sled.rs) (default up to `v0.8.0`) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |
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| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
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| [LMDB](https://www.lmdb.tech) (since `v0.8.0`, default since `v0.9.0`) | `"lmdb"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.lmdb/` |
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| [Sqlite](https://sqlite.org) (since `v0.8.0`) | `"sqlite"` | `<metadata_dir>/db.sqlite` |
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| [Sled](https://sled.rs) (old default, removed since `v1.0`) | `"sled"` | `<metadata_dir>/db/` |
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Sled was the only database engine up to Garage v0.7.0. Performance issues and
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API limitations of Sled prompted the addition of alternative engines in v0.8.0.
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Since v0.9.0, LMDB is the default engine instead of Sled, and Sled is
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deprecated. We plan to remove Sled in Garage v1.0.
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Sled was supported until Garage v0.9.x, and was removed in Garage v1.0.
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You can still use an older binary of Garage (e.g. v0.9.3) to migrate
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old Sled metadata databases to another engine.
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Performance characteristics of the different DB engines are as follows:
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- Sled: tends to produce large data files and also has performance issues,
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especially when the metadata folder is on a traditional HDD and not on SSD.
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- LMDB: the recommended database engine on 64-bit systems, much more
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space-efficient and slightly faster. Note that the data format of LMDB is not
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portable between architectures, so for instance the Garage database of an
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@@ -333,7 +325,6 @@ Here is how this option impacts the different database engines:
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| Database | `metadata_fsync = false` (default) | `metadata_fsync = true` |
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|----------|------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
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| Sled | default options | *unsupported* |
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| Sqlite | `PRAGMA synchronous = OFF` | `PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL` |
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| LMDB | `MDB_NOMETASYNC` + `MDB_NOSYNC` | `MDB_NOMETASYNC` |
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@@ -367,21 +358,6 @@ files will remain available. This however means that chunks from existing files
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will not be deduplicated with chunks from newly uploaded files, meaning you
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might use more storage space that is optimally possible.
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#### `sled_cache_capacity` {#sled_cache_capacity}
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This parameter can be used to tune the capacity of the cache used by
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[sled](https://sled.rs), the database Garage uses internally to store metadata.
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Tune this to fit the RAM you wish to make available to your Garage instance.
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This value has a conservative default (128MB) so that Garage doesn't use too much
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RAM by default, but feel free to increase this for higher performance.
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#### `sled_flush_every_ms` {#sled_flush_every_ms}
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This parameters can be used to tune the flushing interval of sled.
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Increase this if sled is thrashing your SSD, at the risk of losing more data in case
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of a power outage (though this should not matter much as data is replicated on other
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nodes). The default value, 2000ms, should be appropriate for most use cases.
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#### `lmdb_map_size` {#lmdb_map_size}
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This parameters can be used to set the map size used by LMDB,
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@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ Example response body:
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"garageVersion": "v0.10.0",
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"garageFeatures": [
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"k2v",
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"sled",
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"lmdb",
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"sqlite",
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"metrics",
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@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ in a bucket, as the partition key becomes the sort key in the index.
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How indexing works:
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- Each node keeps a local count of how many items it stores for each partition,
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in a local Sled tree that is updated atomically when an item is modified.
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in a local database tree that is updated atomically when an item is modified.
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- These local counters are asynchronously stored in the index table which is
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a regular Garage table spread in the network. Counters are stored as LWW values,
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so basically the final table will have the following structure:
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