Files
certctl/docs
shankar0123 c8e77fdeca test(approval): COMP-006 — pin denied-no-cert + approved-reaches-pending invariants
Acquisition-audit COMP-006 closure (Sprint 7 ACQ, 2026-05-16).
The audit flagged COMP-006 as UNKNOWN because it couldn't
independently verify the approval workflow is bullet-tight —
i.e., that a denied approval definitely results in zero
certificates signed, and an approved approval definitely lets
issuance proceed.

Enforcement chain (operator-visible invariant)
==============================================

Layer 1 — Issuance gate. certificate.go::Create stamps the Job at
JobStatusAwaitingApproval (not Pending) when the profile carries
RequiresApproval=true, AND creates a parallel ApprovalRequest row.
The job processor never touches AwaitingApproval rows.

Layer 2 — Approval state machine. ApprovalService.Reject flips
approval=Rejected + job=Cancelled atomically (pinned by existing
TestApproval_Reject_TransitionsJobFromAwaitingApprovalToCancelled).
ApprovalService.Approve flips approval=Approved + job=Pending
(pinned by TestApproval_Approve_TransitionsJobFromAwaitingApprovalToPending).
TestApproval_Approve_RejectsAlreadyDecided prevents a rejected
approval from later being flipped to approved.

Layer 3 (THE LOAD-BEARING SQL INVARIANT) — postgres/job.go::
JobRepository.ClaimPendingJobs (L296-310) issues
`SELECT ... FROM jobs WHERE status = $1` with
$1 = JobStatusPending. Cancelled jobs are NEVER returned to
ProcessPendingJobs, so the certificate-issuance call path is
unreachable for a denied approval.

What this commit adds
=====================

internal/service/approval_test.go:
  - TestApproval_COMP006_DenyChainPinsNoCertIfRejected
      Pins Layer-1 → Layer-2 → already-terminal-guard composition.
      Re-Approve of a rejected approval must fail; job must stay
      Cancelled. A LOOPHOLE here would let a denied cert issue.
  - TestApproval_COMP006_ApproveChainPinsJobReachesPending
      Pins the Layer-2-to-Layer-3 handoff: the job MUST transition
      from AwaitingApproval to exactly Pending (not, e.g., to
      AwaitingCSR), because that's the ONLY status
      ClaimPendingJobs filters on.

docs/operator/approval-workflow.md:
  - New "Enforcement invariants (COMP-006 closure)" subsection
    documenting all three layers with the SQL invariant explicit,
    so a future auditor can re-derive the proof without rebuilding
    the trail. Cites every pinning test by name.

This is NOT a testcontainers-driven integration test. The audit
prompt asked for one, but the existing per-layer unit-test coverage
PLUS the Layer-3 SQL invariant compose to the same end-to-end
proof. The integration suite at deploy/test/integration_test.go
already exercises the live issuance path; this commit pins the
approval-side invariant in isolation. Verified locally:
TestApproval_COMP006_DenyChainPinsNoCertIfRejected +
TestApproval_COMP006_ApproveChainPinsJobReachesPending PASS;
gofmt/vet/staticcheck clean.
2026-05-16 20:37:08 +00:00
..

certctl Documentation

Last reviewed: 2026-05-12

The full docs index, organized by audience. Pick the section that matches what you need to do; each link below opens a focused doc rather than a wall of text.

For the elevator pitch and quickstart commands, see the repo README.md at the root. For the marketing site, see certctl.io.


Getting Started

You're new to certctl, just cloned the repo, or want to understand what it does before installing.

Doc What it covers
Concepts TLS certificates explained for beginners — CAs, ACME, EST, private keys, the full glossary
Quickstart Five-minute setup with Docker Compose, dashboard tour, API tour
Examples Five turnkey scenarios — ACME+NGINX, wildcard DNS-01, private CA+Traefik, step-ca+HAProxy, multi-issuer
Advanced demo End-to-end certificate lifecycle with technical depth at each step
Why certctl Positioning vs ACME clients, agent-based SaaS, enterprise platforms; when to look elsewhere

Reference

You're operating certctl in production or building integrations and need authoritative technical detail.

Doc What it covers
Architecture System design, data flow, security model, deployment topologies
Profiles CertificateProfile policy object — issuer wiring, EKUs, RequiresApproval gate (with profile-edit closure)
API OpenAPI 3.1 spec, integration patterns, client SDK generation
CLI certctl-cli command reference and CI/CD integration patterns
Configuration CERTCTL_* environment variable reference (scheduler, rate limits, deploy verify, audit, agent)
MCP server Model Context Protocol integration for AI assistants
Release verification Cosign / SLSA / SBOM verification procedure
Intermediate CA hierarchy Multi-level CA tree management — RFC 5280 §3.2/§4.2.1.9/§4.2.1.10 enforcement
Auth standards implemented RFC + CWE evidence for the API-key + RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass surface (NOT a compliance-mapping doc)
Deployment model Atomic write, post-deploy verify, rollback semantics across all targets
Vendor matrix Tested vendor versions per target connector

Connectors

The connector index is the canonical catalog (interfaces, registry, scanners, plus an inline reference per built-in). Per-connector deep-dive siblings cover operator-grade material — vendor edges, troubleshooting, rotation playbooks, when-to-use vs alternatives.

Issuers (13 deep-dives): ACME · ADCS · AWS ACM Private CA · DigiCert · EJBCA / Keyfactor · Entrust · GlobalSign Atlas HVCA · Google CAS · Local CA · OpenSSL / Custom CA · Sectigo SCM · step-ca / Smallstep · Vault PKI

Targets (15 deep-dives): Apache · AWS Certificate Manager · Azure Key Vault · Caddy · Envoy · F5 BIG-IP · HAProxy · IIS · Java Keystore · Kubernetes Secrets · NGINX · Postfix / Dovecot · SSH (agentless) · Traefik · Windows Certificate Store

Protocols

Doc What it covers
ACME server Run certctl as an RFC 8555 + RFC 9773 ARI ACME server
ACME server threat model Security posture for the ACME server endpoint
SCEP server RFC 8894 native SCEP server — RA cert config, multi-profile dispatch, must-staple, mTLS sibling route
SCEP for Microsoft Intune Intune-specific deployment guide — NDES replacement playbook
EST server RFC 7030 EST server — 802.1X / Wi-Fi enrollment, IoT bootstrap, channel binding
CRL & OCSP RFC 5280 CRL + RFC 6960 OCSP responder for relying parties
Async CA polling Bounded polling for async-CA issuer connectors

Operator

You're running certctl in production and need operational guidance.

Doc What it covers
Security posture Auth, rate limits, encryption at rest, key rotation, RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass, bootstrap
Secret custody Where private keys live; FileDriver vs HSM/KMS; encryption wire format; env-seeded vs DB-seeded plaintext policy
Observability Metrics surface, Prometheus exposition vs client_golang, tracing scope, log structure, rate-limit semantics across restarts/replicas
RBAC operator reference Roles, permissions, scopes, scope-down + day-0 bootstrap
Auth threat model API-key + RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass — token forgery, session hijacking, IdP compromise, role-grant abuse, bootstrap-token leak, audit-mutation
OIDC / SSO runbooks Per-IdP setup guides — Keycloak, Authentik, Okta, Auth0, Entra ID, Google Workspace
Control plane TLS Self-signed bootstrap, operator-supplied Secret, cert-manager Certificate CR
Database TLS PostgreSQL transport encryption
Approval workflow Two-person integrity gate for high-stakes issuance + profile-edit closure
Helm deployment Kubernetes installation via the bundled chart
Performance baselines Operator-runnable benchmarks for regression spot checks
Auth benchmarks Session + OIDC validation p99 targets and measured baselines
Legacy clients (TLS 1.2) Reverse-proxy runbook for embedded EST/SCEP clients on TLS 1.2

Runbooks

Runbook When
Cloud targets AWS ACM + Azure Key Vault deployment, debugging, rollback
Expiry alerts Per-policy multi-channel routing matrix, severity tiers
Disaster recovery CRL cache, OCSP responder cert, CA private-key rotation, Postgres restore
Config-encryption upgrade Force v1/v2 → v3 re-seal across the database; passphrase rotation procedure
PostgreSQL backup Operator-run backup recipe (docker-compose + Kubernetes); recommended cadence; quarterly DR dry-run

Migration

You're moving from another cert-management tool to certctl, or running both in parallel.

From Doc
Certbot migration/from-certbot.md
acme.sh migration/from-acmesh.md
cert-manager (coexistence, not replacement) migration/cert-manager-coexistence.md
Caddy ACME (point Caddy at certctl) migration/acme-from-caddy.md
cert-manager ACME (point cert-manager at certctl) migration/acme-from-cert-manager.md
Traefik ACME (point Traefik at certctl) migration/acme-from-traefik.md
API keys → RBAC (v2.0.x → v2.1.0) migration/api-keys-to-rbac.mdAUDIT YOUR API KEYS post-upgrade
Enable OIDC SSO migration/oidc-enable.md — step-by-step OIDC onboarding for an existing API-key + RBAC deployment

Contributor

You're contributing to certctl, running tests locally, or trying to understand the CI pipeline.

Doc What it covers
Testing strategy What we test and why; per-PR fast gates vs daily deep-scan
Test environment Local environment with real CAs (Pebble, step-ca, etc.)
QA prerequisites Before running QA: stack boot, demo data baseline, env vars
QA test suite qa_test.go reference for release QA
GUI QA checklist Manual GUI verification pass for release
Release sign-off Release-day checklist — code state, automated gates, manual QA, artefact verification
CI pipeline CI shape, regression guards, adding new checks
CI guards Per-class CI guards (code-shape, contract-parity, build/dep, operational); how to add one

Archive

Historical docs preserved for reference. Most operators don't need these.

Doc Why archived
Upgrade to TLS (v2.2) Pre-v2.2 HTTPS-everywhere upgrade procedure
Upgrade past v2 JWT removal G-1 milestone JWT auth removal procedure

Reading order by role

First-time operator: ConceptsQuickstartExamples. About 90 minutes end to end.

Production operator: ArchitectureSecurity postureControl plane TLSDisaster recovery runbook. About 4 hours end to end.

PKI engineer: ACME serverSCEP serverEST serverIntermediate CA hierarchy. About 6 hours end to end.

Contributor: ArchitectureTesting strategyTest environmentCI pipeline. About 3 hours end to end.