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shankar0123
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Closes the #4 acquisition-readiness blocker from the 2026-05-01 issuer coverage audit. Before this commit, certctl's Prometheus exposition had zero per-issuer-type signal — operators answering "is DigiCert slow?" or "is Sectigo failing more than ACME?" had to grep logs by issuer name. This commit adds three series labelled by issuer type: certctl_issuance_total{issuer_type, outcome} certctl_issuance_duration_seconds{issuer_type} (histogram) certctl_issuance_failures_total{issuer_type, error_class} The histogram covers 0.05–120 second buckets to span the local-issuer fast path and async-CA slow path (DigiCert/Sectigo/Entrust polling can take minutes). error_class is a closed enum of eight values (timeout, auth, rate_limited, validation, upstream_5xx, upstream_4xx, network, other) classified once in service.ClassifyError. Cardinality budget is ~276 new series, well within Prometheus's comfortable range. Implementation: - service.IssuanceMetrics is the thread-safe counter + histogram table. Three independent views (counters / failures / durations) exposed via SnapshotCounters / SnapshotFailures / SnapshotDurations. sync.RWMutex protects the map shape; per-key sync/atomic.Uint64 primitives keep the recording hot path lock-free under concurrent service-layer goroutines. - service.IssuanceCounterEntry / IssuanceFailureEntry / IssuanceDurationEntry / IssuanceMetricsSnapshotter live in service (not handler) to avoid an import cycle: handler already imports service for admin_est.go etc., so service can't import handler back. Handler's exposer takes the snapshotter via the service-defined interface. - service.ClassifyError pure function maps error → error_class. context.DeadlineExceeded / context.Canceled → timeout; *net.OpError → network; substring matches against canonical AWS / DigiCert / Sectigo error shapes for auth / rate_limited / validation / upstream_5xx / upstream_4xx / network; unknown → other. Each branch has at least one representative test case in TestClassifyError. - IssuerConnectorAdapter.SetMetrics wires per-adapter recording (issuerType + metrics). Existing 28+ test call sites of NewIssuerConnectorAdapter keep their one-arg signature; production wiring goes through SetMetrics post-construction. - IssuerRegistry.SetIssuanceMetrics + Rebuild type-asserts to *IssuerConnectorAdapter and calls SetMetrics with the issuer type string. nil-guarded — tests that hand-build adapters without metrics get no-op recording. - IssuerConnectorAdapter.IssueCertificate / RenewCertificate wrap the underlying connector call with start := time.Now() and recordIssuance(start, err). Renewal is recorded into the same certctl_issuance_* series as initial issuance — operationally, renewal IS issuance from the connector's perspective (matches the audit prompt's guidance on series naming). - handler/metrics.go GetPrometheusMetrics gains a new exposer block emitting all three series in stable label order with correct Prometheus format (_bucket / _sum / _count for the histogram, +Inf bucket appended). Sorted via sort.Slice for stable output. nil- guarded so deploys without the wire produce clean exposition. - formatLE helper trims trailing zeros from histogram bucket labels via strconv.FormatFloat(le, 'f', -1, 64) so the `le` labels match Prometheus client conventions ("0.05", "30", "120", not "0.0500" etc.). - cmd/server/main.go wires a single IssuanceMetrics instance into both the IssuerRegistry (recording) and the MetricsHandler (exposer) using DefaultIssuanceBucketBoundaries. Tests: - TestIssuanceMetrics_RecordAndSnapshot — happy-path counter + histogram + failure recording, BucketBoundaries returns a copy (not shared storage). - TestIssuanceMetrics_HistogramCumulative — pins the cumulative-buckets contract. 100ms observation lands in 0.1 bucket and every larger bucket; 750ms only in the 1.0 bucket. Off-by-one here would corrupt every quantile query downstream. - TestIssuanceMetrics_Concurrency — 100 goroutines × 1000 ops under the race detector. Asserts atomic counter integrity across contended writes. - TestClassifyError — 17 cases covering every branch of the closed enum plus the nil-error special case. Implementation chooses the existing hand-rolled fmt.Fprintf exposition pattern (no prometheus/client_golang dependency added) to stay consistent with the OCSP / deploy counter blocks already in the file. Out of scope (separate follow-ups): - Revocation metrics (certctl_revocation_*) — symmetric to issuance but the audit didn't ask; explicit follow-up commit. - Discovery / health-check duration histograms. - prometheus/client_golang migration. Verified locally: - gofmt clean - go vet ./... clean - staticcheck ./... clean - golangci-lint run --timeout 5m ./... → 0 issues - go test -short -count=1 ./internal/service/ green - go test -short -count=1 -race -run TestIssuanceMetrics ./internal/service/ green - go test -short -count=1 ./internal/api/handler/ green - go build ./... success Audit reference: cowork/issuer-coverage-audit-2026-05-01/RESULTS.md Top-10 fix #4 (Part 3, narrative section).