Files
certctl/docs
shankar0123 70bfe52b31 docs(b12): observability reference + Postgres backup runbook
Closes acquisition-diligence Bundle 12 — Observability, DR,
Operations Receipts, And Performance Proof. Source IDs: D5, D6, D8,
T9, finding 7, OPS-H1, OPS-M1, OPS-M2, LOW-7.

Two new operator-facing references; both non-audit-framed per the
Bundle 5 doc-placement policy.

docs/operator/observability.md — single canonical statement of what
certctl emits, what it doesn't, and what survives a restart:
  - Metrics surface: both /api/v1/metrics (JSON) and
    /api/v1/metrics/prometheus (text exposition v0.0.4); inventory of
    certctl_certificate_* gauges + certctl_issuance_duration_seconds
    per-issuer-type histogram + certctl_uptime_seconds.
  - Prometheus library vs hand-rolled exposition: explicit scope
    statement — hand-rolled fmt.Fprintf is intentional for v2.x given
    the shallow metric surface; client_golang migration tracked as
    v3 item (closes OPS-M1).
  - Tracing: explicit deferral — no OTel SDK setup, OTel packages
    are indirect-only in go.mod, no spans, no OTLP exporter; tracked
    as v3 item; in the meantime structured logs carry request_id and
    certctl_issuance_duration_seconds carries the per-issuer latency
    signal (closes OPS-M2).
  - Logging: structured JSON via log/slog; CERTCTL_LOG_LEVEL control;
    no key material / bearer tokens / session cookies in log lines.
  - Rate-limit semantics under restarts + replicas: per-process,
    in-memory, reset-on-restart, NOT shared across replicas; full
    inventory of the 5 limiter call sites (break-glass login,
    SCEP/Intune per-device, EST per-principal CSR, EST HTTP-Basic
    source-IP, ACME per-account); multi-replica + sticky-session
    implications; database-backed sliding window deferred to v3
    (closes D8).
  - Performance harness scope: cross-references the explicit
    'What it explicitly does NOT measure' list in
    deploy/test/loadtest/README.md (closes LOW-7 + finding 7).

docs/operator/runbooks/postgres-backup.md — operator-runnable
backup procedure:
  - Inventory of what to back up (DB + operator-managed file
    material that lives outside the DB: CA keys, RA keys, OCSP
    responder keys, trust bundles).
  - Logical backup recipe with docker-compose + Kubernetes variants,
    integrity verification step, off-host storage step.
  - Physical / PITR recipe pointing at pgbackrest / wal-g
    (certctl ships nothing here — standard PostgreSQL DBA work).
  - Three sample automation paths (in-cluster Postgres → S3 CronJob,
    managed Postgres PITR, self-hosted VM systemd timer + restic).
  - Quarterly restore-dry-run procedure.
  - Helm CronJob template deliberately not shipped — three
    documented reasons (deployment topology / secret-management
    integration / off-host storage all vary by operator) plus
    roadmap entry for shipping a starter template when a real
    operator asks for one (closes D6 + OPS-H1).

Both new docs wired into docs/README.md Operator + Runbooks tables.

D5 (ServiceMonitor) and T9 (canonical k6 load-test) were already
shipped in Bundle 3 (deploy/helm/certctl/templates/servicemonitor.yaml)
and in deploy/test/loadtest/ + .github/workflows/loadtest.yml
respectively; this bundle doesn't touch them — it just records the
closure in the audit HTML.

Verified:
  bash scripts/ci-guards/G-3-env-docs-drift.sh    # PASS
  bash scripts/ci-guards/doc-rot-detector.sh      # PASS
  All 35 scripts/ci-guards/*.sh green.
2026-05-13 02:09:11 +00:00
..

certctl Documentation

Last reviewed: 2026-05-12

The full docs index, organized by audience. Pick the section that matches what you need to do; each link below opens a focused doc rather than a wall of text.

For the elevator pitch and quickstart commands, see the repo README.md at the root. For the marketing site, see certctl.io.


Getting Started

You're new to certctl, just cloned the repo, or want to understand what it does before installing.

Doc What it covers
Concepts TLS certificates explained for beginners — CAs, ACME, EST, private keys, the full glossary
Quickstart Five-minute setup with Docker Compose, dashboard tour, API tour
Examples Five turnkey scenarios — ACME+NGINX, wildcard DNS-01, private CA+Traefik, step-ca+HAProxy, multi-issuer
Advanced demo End-to-end certificate lifecycle with technical depth at each step
Why certctl Positioning vs ACME clients, agent-based SaaS, enterprise platforms; when to look elsewhere

Reference

You're operating certctl in production or building integrations and need authoritative technical detail.

Doc What it covers
Architecture System design, data flow, security model, deployment topologies
Profiles CertificateProfile policy object — issuer wiring, EKUs, RequiresApproval gate (with profile-edit closure)
API OpenAPI 3.1 spec, integration patterns, client SDK generation
CLI certctl-cli command reference and CI/CD integration patterns
Configuration CERTCTL_* environment variable reference (scheduler, rate limits, deploy verify, audit, agent)
MCP server Model Context Protocol integration for AI assistants
Release verification Cosign / SLSA / SBOM verification procedure
Intermediate CA hierarchy Multi-level CA tree management — RFC 5280 §3.2/§4.2.1.9/§4.2.1.10 enforcement
Auth standards implemented RFC + CWE evidence for the API-key + RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass surface (NOT a compliance-mapping doc)
Deployment model Atomic write, post-deploy verify, rollback semantics across all targets
Vendor matrix Tested vendor versions per target connector

Connectors

The connector index is the canonical catalog (interfaces, registry, scanners, plus an inline reference per built-in). Per-connector deep-dive siblings cover operator-grade material — vendor edges, troubleshooting, rotation playbooks, when-to-use vs alternatives.

Issuers (13 deep-dives): ACME · ADCS · AWS ACM Private CA · DigiCert · EJBCA / Keyfactor · Entrust · GlobalSign Atlas HVCA · Google CAS · Local CA · OpenSSL / Custom CA · Sectigo SCM · step-ca / Smallstep · Vault PKI

Targets (15 deep-dives): Apache · AWS Certificate Manager · Azure Key Vault · Caddy · Envoy · F5 BIG-IP · HAProxy · IIS · Java Keystore · Kubernetes Secrets · NGINX · Postfix / Dovecot · SSH (agentless) · Traefik · Windows Certificate Store

Protocols

Doc What it covers
ACME server Run certctl as an RFC 8555 + RFC 9773 ARI ACME server
ACME server threat model Security posture for the ACME server endpoint
SCEP server RFC 8894 native SCEP server — RA cert config, multi-profile dispatch, must-staple, mTLS sibling route
SCEP for Microsoft Intune Intune-specific deployment guide — NDES replacement playbook
EST server RFC 7030 EST server — 802.1X / Wi-Fi enrollment, IoT bootstrap, channel binding
CRL & OCSP RFC 5280 CRL + RFC 6960 OCSP responder for relying parties
Async CA polling Bounded polling for async-CA issuer connectors

Operator

You're running certctl in production and need operational guidance.

Doc What it covers
Security posture Auth, rate limits, encryption at rest, key rotation, RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass, bootstrap
Secret custody Where private keys live; FileDriver vs HSM/KMS; encryption wire format; env-seeded vs DB-seeded plaintext policy
Observability Metrics surface, Prometheus exposition vs client_golang, tracing scope, log structure, rate-limit semantics across restarts/replicas
RBAC operator reference Roles, permissions, scopes, scope-down + day-0 bootstrap
Auth threat model API-key + RBAC + OIDC + sessions + break-glass — token forgery, session hijacking, IdP compromise, role-grant abuse, bootstrap-token leak, audit-mutation
OIDC / SSO runbooks Per-IdP setup guides — Keycloak, Authentik, Okta, Auth0, Entra ID, Google Workspace
Control plane TLS Self-signed bootstrap, operator-supplied Secret, cert-manager Certificate CR
Database TLS PostgreSQL transport encryption
Approval workflow Two-person integrity gate for high-stakes issuance + profile-edit closure
Helm deployment Kubernetes installation via the bundled chart
Performance baselines Operator-runnable benchmarks for regression spot checks
Auth benchmarks Session + OIDC validation p99 targets and measured baselines
Legacy clients (TLS 1.2) Reverse-proxy runbook for embedded EST/SCEP clients on TLS 1.2

Runbooks

Runbook When
Cloud targets AWS ACM + Azure Key Vault deployment, debugging, rollback
Expiry alerts Per-policy multi-channel routing matrix, severity tiers
Disaster recovery CRL cache, OCSP responder cert, CA private-key rotation, Postgres restore
Config-encryption upgrade Force v1/v2 → v3 re-seal across the database; passphrase rotation procedure
PostgreSQL backup Operator-run backup recipe (docker-compose + Kubernetes); recommended cadence; quarterly DR dry-run

Migration

You're moving from another cert-management tool to certctl, or running both in parallel.

From Doc
Certbot migration/from-certbot.md
acme.sh migration/from-acmesh.md
cert-manager (coexistence, not replacement) migration/cert-manager-coexistence.md
Caddy ACME (point Caddy at certctl) migration/acme-from-caddy.md
cert-manager ACME (point cert-manager at certctl) migration/acme-from-cert-manager.md
Traefik ACME (point Traefik at certctl) migration/acme-from-traefik.md
API keys → RBAC (v2.0.x → v2.1.0) migration/api-keys-to-rbac.mdAUDIT YOUR API KEYS post-upgrade
Enable OIDC SSO migration/oidc-enable.md — step-by-step OIDC onboarding for an existing API-key + RBAC deployment

Contributor

You're contributing to certctl, running tests locally, or trying to understand the CI pipeline.

Doc What it covers
Testing strategy What we test and why; per-PR fast gates vs daily deep-scan
Test environment Local environment with real CAs (Pebble, step-ca, etc.)
QA prerequisites Before running QA: stack boot, demo data baseline, env vars
QA test suite qa_test.go reference for release QA
GUI QA checklist Manual GUI verification pass for release
Release sign-off Release-day checklist — code state, automated gates, manual QA, artefact verification
CI pipeline CI shape, regression guards, adding new checks
CI guards Per-class CI guards (code-shape, contract-parity, build/dep, operational); how to add one

Archive

Historical docs preserved for reference. Most operators don't need these.

Doc Why archived
Upgrade to TLS (v2.2) Pre-v2.2 HTTPS-everywhere upgrade procedure
Upgrade past v2 JWT removal G-1 milestone JWT auth removal procedure

Reading order by role

First-time operator: ConceptsQuickstartExamples. About 90 minutes end to end.

Production operator: ArchitectureSecurity postureControl plane TLSDisaster recovery runbook. About 4 hours end to end.

PKI engineer: ACME serverSCEP serverEST serverIntermediate CA hierarchy. About 6 hours end to end.

Contributor: ArchitectureTesting strategyTest environmentCI pipeline. About 3 hours end to end.