certctl/internal/api/router/router.go

package router

import (
	"net/http"

	"github.com/shankar0123/certctl/internal/api/handler"
	"github.com/shankar0123/certctl/internal/api/middleware"
)

// Router wraps http.ServeMux and manages route registration with middleware.
type Router struct {
	mux        *http.ServeMux
	middleware []func(http.Handler) http.Handler
}

// New creates a new Router instance.
func New() *Router {
	return &Router{
		mux:        http.NewServeMux(),
		middleware: []func(http.Handler) http.Handler{},
	}
}

// NewWithMiddleware creates a Router with initial middleware stack.
func NewWithMiddleware(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) *Router {
	r := New()
	r.middleware = middlewares
	return r
}

// ServeHTTP implements http.Handler interface.
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
	r.mux.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}

// Register registers a handler for a given path with the middleware chain applied.
func (r *Router) Register(pattern string, handler http.Handler) {
	r.mux.Handle(pattern, middleware.Chain(handler, r.middleware...))
}

// RegisterFunc registers a handler function for a given path.
func (r *Router) RegisterFunc(pattern string, handler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) {
	r.Register(pattern, http.HandlerFunc(handler))
}

// HandlerRegistry groups all API handler dependencies for router registration.
type HandlerRegistry struct {
	Certificates   handler.CertificateHandler
	Issuers        handler.IssuerHandler
	Targets        handler.TargetHandler
	Agents         handler.AgentHandler
	Jobs           handler.JobHandler
	Policies       handler.PolicyHandler
	Profiles       handler.ProfileHandler
	Teams          handler.TeamHandler
	Owners         handler.OwnerHandler
	AgentGroups    handler.AgentGroupHandler
	Audit          handler.AuditHandler
	Notifications  handler.NotificationHandler
	Stats          handler.StatsHandler
	Metrics        handler.MetricsHandler
	Health         handler.HealthHandler
	Discovery      handler.DiscoveryHandler
	NetworkScan    handler.NetworkScanHandler
	Verification   handler.VerificationHandler
	Export         handler.ExportHandler
	Digest         handler.DigestHandler
	HealthChecks   *handler.HealthCheckHandler
	BulkRevocation handler.BulkRevocationHandler
}

// RegisterHandlers sets up all API routes with their handlers.
func (r *Router) RegisterHandlers(reg HandlerRegistry) {
	// Health endpoints (no auth middleware — must always be accessible)
	r.mux.Handle("GET /health", middleware.Chain(
		http.HandlerFunc(reg.Health.Health),
		middleware.CORS,
		middleware.ContentType,
	))
	r.mux.Handle("GET /ready", middleware.Chain(
		http.HandlerFunc(reg.Health.Ready),
		middleware.CORS,
		middleware.ContentType,
	))
	// Auth info endpoint (no auth middleware — GUI needs this before login)
	r.mux.Handle("GET /api/v1/auth/info", middleware.Chain(
		http.HandlerFunc(reg.Health.AuthInfo),
		middleware.CORS,
		middleware.ContentType,
	))
	// Auth check endpoint (uses full middleware chain via r.Register)
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/auth/check", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Health.AuthCheck))

	// Certificates routes: /api/v1/certificates
	// Bulk revoke must be registered before {id} routes to avoid path conflict
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates/bulk-revoke", http.HandlerFunc(reg.BulkRevocation.BulkRevoke))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/certificates", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.ListCertificates))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.CreateCertificate))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/certificates/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.GetCertificate))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/certificates/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.UpdateCertificate))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/certificates/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.ArchiveCertificate))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/certificates/{id}/versions", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.GetCertificateVersions))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/certificates/{id}/deployments", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.GetCertificateDeployments))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates/{id}/renew", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.TriggerRenewal))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates/{id}/deploy", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.TriggerDeployment))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates/{id}/revoke", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Certificates.RevokeCertificate))

	// Export endpoints: /api/v1/certificates/{id}/export/{format}
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/certificates/{id}/export/pem", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Export.ExportPEM))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/certificates/{id}/export/pkcs12", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Export.ExportPKCS12))

	// NOTE: RFC 5280 CRL and RFC 6960 OCSP endpoints are registered separately
	// via RegisterPKIHandlers under /.well-known/pki/ so relying parties can
	// fetch them without presenting certctl API credentials. The legacy
	// /api/v1/crl and /api/v1/ocsp paths have been retired (see M-006).

	// Issuers routes: /api/v1/issuers
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/issuers", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.ListIssuers))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/issuers", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.CreateIssuer))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/issuers/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.GetIssuer))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/issuers/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.UpdateIssuer))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/issuers/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.DeleteIssuer))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/issuers/{id}/test", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Issuers.TestConnection))

	// Targets routes: /api/v1/targets
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/targets", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.ListTargets))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/targets", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.CreateTarget))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.GetTarget))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.UpdateTarget))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.DeleteTarget))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/targets/{id}/test", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Targets.TestTargetConnection))

	// Agents routes: /api/v1/agents
	//
	// I-004 soft-retirement surface:
	//   * GET /api/v1/agents/retired — opt-in listing of retired agents.
	//     MUST be registered before /agents/{id} so Go 1.22 ServeMux's
	//     literal-beats-pattern-var precedence routes the `retired` literal
	//     to ListRetiredAgents instead of treating "retired" as a {id}
	//     parameter value against GetAgent.
	//   * DELETE /api/v1/agents/{id} — RetireAgent. Replaces the pre-I-004
	//     hard-delete; the underlying repo does a soft-retire with
	//     optional cascade.
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agents", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.ListAgents))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agents", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.RegisterAgent))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agents/retired", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.ListRetiredAgents))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agents/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.GetAgent))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/agents/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.RetireAgent))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/heartbeat", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.Heartbeat))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/csr", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.AgentCSRSubmit))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agents/{id}/certificates/{cert_id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.AgentCertificatePickup))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agents/{id}/work", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.AgentGetWork))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/jobs/{job_id}/status", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Agents.AgentReportJobStatus))

	// Jobs routes: /api/v1/jobs
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/jobs", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Jobs.ListJobs))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/jobs/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Jobs.GetJob))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/cancel", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Jobs.CancelJob))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/approve", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Jobs.ApproveJob))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/reject", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Jobs.RejectJob))

	// Policies routes: /api/v1/policies
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/policies", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.ListPolicies))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/policies", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.CreatePolicy))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/policies/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.GetPolicy))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/policies/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.UpdatePolicy))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/policies/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.DeletePolicy))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/policies/{id}/violations", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Policies.ListViolations))

	// Profiles routes: /api/v1/profiles
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/profiles", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Profiles.ListProfiles))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/profiles", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Profiles.CreateProfile))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/profiles/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Profiles.GetProfile))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/profiles/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Profiles.UpdateProfile))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/profiles/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Profiles.DeleteProfile))

	// Teams routes: /api/v1/teams
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/teams", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Teams.ListTeams))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/teams", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Teams.CreateTeam))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/teams/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Teams.GetTeam))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/teams/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Teams.UpdateTeam))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/teams/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Teams.DeleteTeam))

	// Owners routes: /api/v1/owners
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/owners", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Owners.ListOwners))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/owners", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Owners.CreateOwner))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/owners/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Owners.GetOwner))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/owners/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Owners.UpdateOwner))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/owners/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Owners.DeleteOwner))

	// Agent Groups routes: /api/v1/agent-groups
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agent-groups", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.ListAgentGroups))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agent-groups", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.CreateAgentGroup))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agent-groups/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.GetAgentGroup))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/agent-groups/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.UpdateAgentGroup))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/agent-groups/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.DeleteAgentGroup))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/agent-groups/{id}/members", http.HandlerFunc(reg.AgentGroups.ListAgentGroupMembers))

	// Audit routes: /api/v1/audit
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/audit", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Audit.ListAuditEvents))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/audit/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Audit.GetAuditEvent))

	// Notifications routes: /api/v1/notifications
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/notifications", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Notifications.ListNotifications))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/notifications/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Notifications.GetNotification))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/notifications/{id}/read", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Notifications.MarkAsRead))
	// I-005: requeue a dead notification back to pending so the retry sweep
	// picks it up again. Go 1.22 ServeMux resolves the literal /requeue segment
	// before falling back to the {id} path-variable route above.
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/notifications/{id}/requeue", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Notifications.RequeueNotification))

	// Stats routes: /api/v1/stats
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/stats/summary", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Stats.GetDashboardSummary))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/stats/certificates-by-status", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Stats.GetCertificatesByStatus))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/stats/expiration-timeline", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Stats.GetExpirationTimeline))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/stats/job-trends", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Stats.GetJobTrends))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/stats/issuance-rate", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Stats.GetIssuanceRate))

	// Metrics routes: /api/v1/metrics
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/metrics", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Metrics.GetMetrics))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/metrics/prometheus", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Metrics.GetPrometheusMetrics))

	// Discovery routes: /api/v1/discovered-certificates, /api/v1/discovery-scans
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/discoveries", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.SubmitDiscoveryReport))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/discovered-certificates", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.ListDiscovered))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/discovered-certificates/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.GetDiscovered))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/discovered-certificates/{id}/claim", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.ClaimDiscovered))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/discovered-certificates/{id}/dismiss", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.DismissDiscovered))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/discovery-scans", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.ListScans))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/discovery-summary", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Discovery.GetDiscoverySummary))

	// Network scan routes: /api/v1/network-scan-targets
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/network-scan-targets", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.ListNetworkScanTargets))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/network-scan-targets", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.CreateNetworkScanTarget))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.GetNetworkScanTarget))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.UpdateNetworkScanTarget))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.DeleteNetworkScanTarget))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}/scan", http.HandlerFunc(reg.NetworkScan.TriggerNetworkScan))

	// Verification routes: /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verify and /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verification
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verify", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Verification.VerifyDeployment))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verification", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Verification.GetVerificationStatus))

	// Digest routes: /api/v1/digest
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/digest/preview", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Digest.PreviewDigest))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/digest/send", http.HandlerFunc(reg.Digest.SendDigest))

	// Health check routes: /api/v1/health-checks
	// Summary endpoint must be registered before {id} routes
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/health-checks/summary", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.GetHealthCheckSummary))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/health-checks", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.ListHealthChecks))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/health-checks", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.CreateHealthCheck))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/health-checks/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.GetHealthCheck))
	r.Register("PUT /api/v1/health-checks/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.UpdateHealthCheck))
	r.Register("DELETE /api/v1/health-checks/{id}", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.DeleteHealthCheck))
	r.Register("GET /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/history", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.GetHealthCheckHistory))
	r.Register("POST /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/acknowledge", http.HandlerFunc(reg.HealthChecks.AcknowledgeHealthCheck))
}

// RegisterESTHandlers sets up EST (RFC 7030) routes under /.well-known/est/.
//
// EST endpoints are intentionally unauthenticated at the HTTP layer. Per RFC 7030
// §3.2.3, authentication and authorization for enrollment are deployment-specific;
// certctl relies on CSR signature verification, profile policy enforcement (allowed
// key types, max TTL, permitted EKUs), and the underlying issuer connector's own
// policy. Per RFC 7030 §4.1.1, /.well-known/est/cacerts is explicitly anonymous.
//
// cmd/server/main.go's finalHandler dispatches /.well-known/est/* to a dedicated
// no-auth middleware chain (RequestID, structuredLogger, Recovery only) so EST
// clients — IoT devices, 802.1X supplicants, MDM-enrolled laptops — never hit the
// Bearer-token auth middleware they cannot satisfy. See M-001 audit 2026-04-19
// (option D): prior builds routed EST through the authenticated apiHandler chain,
// which reduced every enrollment to a 401 before the handler was reached.
func (r *Router) RegisterESTHandlers(est handler.ESTHandler) {
	// EST endpoints per RFC 7030 Section 3.2.2
	r.Register("GET /.well-known/est/cacerts", http.HandlerFunc(est.CACerts))
	r.Register("POST /.well-known/est/simpleenroll", http.HandlerFunc(est.SimpleEnroll))
	r.Register("POST /.well-known/est/simplereenroll", http.HandlerFunc(est.SimpleReEnroll))
	r.Register("GET /.well-known/est/csrattrs", http.HandlerFunc(est.CSRAttrs))
}

// RegisterSCEPHandlers sets up SCEP (RFC 8894) routes.
// SCEP uses a single endpoint with operation-based dispatch via query parameters.
// Authentication is via the challengePassword attribute in the PKCS#10 CSR, not
// via HTTP Bearer tokens or TLS client certs. cmd/server/main.go's finalHandler
// routes /scep* through the no-auth middleware chain (M-001 audit 2026-04-19,
// option D), and Config.Validate() refuses to start the server if SCEP is enabled
// without a non-empty CERTCTL_SCEP_CHALLENGE_PASSWORD (H-2, CWE-306).
func (r *Router) RegisterSCEPHandlers(scep handler.SCEPHandler) {
	// SCEP uses a single path; the handler dispatches on ?operation= query param
	r.Register("GET /scep", http.HandlerFunc(scep.HandleSCEP))
	r.Register("POST /scep", http.HandlerFunc(scep.HandleSCEP))
}

// RegisterPKIHandlers sets up RFC 5280 CRL and RFC 6960 OCSP routes under
// /.well-known/pki/. These endpoints are intentionally unauthenticated so
// relying parties (browsers, OpenSSL, OCSP stapling sidecars, mTLS clients)
// can fetch revocation data without presenting certctl API credentials.
// The response bodies are DER-encoded and carry the IANA-registered content
// types application/pkix-crl and application/ocsp-response.
//
// Precedent: EST (RFC 7030) and SCEP (RFC 8894) follow the same pattern —
// standards-defined wire formats served via a dedicated router registration
// that cmd/server wires into a no-auth middleware chain.
func (r *Router) RegisterPKIHandlers(pki handler.CertificateHandler) {
	r.Register("GET /.well-known/pki/crl/{issuer_id}", http.HandlerFunc(pki.GetDERCRL))
	r.Register("GET /.well-known/pki/ocsp/{issuer_id}/{serial}", http.HandlerFunc(pki.HandleOCSP))
}

// GetMux returns the underlying http.ServeMux for direct access if needed.
func (r *Router) GetMux() *http.ServeMux {
	return r.mux
}