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certctl/api/openapi-handler-exceptions.yaml
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shankar0123 9bc845304e acme-server: HTTP-01 + DNS-01 + TLS-ALPN-01 challenge validation (Phase 3/7)
Wires up the actual challenge-validation machinery so profiles in
acme_auth_mode='challenge' resolve end-to-end. After this commit,
cert-manager 1.15+ with `solver: http01: ingress` against a
challenge-mode profile completes a real HTTP-01 flow and gets a cert.
DNS-01 + TLS-ALPN-01 share the same code path with the appropriate
validator selection.

Architecture (the load-bearing parts):
  - 3 separate semaphore-bounded worker pools (one per challenge type),
    so HTTP-01 and DNS-01 can't starve each other under load. Default
    weight 10 per type; tunable via CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_HTTP01_CONCURRENCY,
    DNS01_CONCURRENCY, TLSALPN01_CONCURRENCY.
  - 30s per-challenge timeout (configurable via PoolConfig.PerChallengeTimeout).
  - HTTP-01 validator runs validation.IsReservedIPForDial (newly
    exported wrapper preserving the existing private impl byte-for-byte
    for the network scanner + ValidateSafeURL paths) on the resolved
    IP — both at the initial dial and every redirect hop. SSRF probes
    into private IP space are refused before the connect.
  - DNS-01 validator uses a dedicated resolver pointed at
    CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_DNS01_RESOLVER (default 8.8.8.8:53) — does
    NOT use the system resolver to keep behavior deterministic across
    deployments. Wildcard handling: `*.example.com` queries
    _acme-challenge.example.com.
  - TLS-ALPN-01 validator (RFC 8737) connects with ALPN `acme-tls/1`,
    inspects the id-pe-acmeIdentifier extension (OID 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.31),
    asserts the ASN.1 OCTET STRING value equals SHA-256 of the key
    authorization. Cert chain is intentionally NOT validated
    (InsecureSkipVerify=true is correct per RFC 8737 — the proof is
    in the extension, not the chain). Documented in docs/tls.md L-001
    table + the //nolint:gosec comment carries the justification.
    SSRF guard: same posture as HTTP-01.
  - Validation is asynchronous: handler accepts the POST and returns
    200 immediately with status=processing; the worker-pool fires a
    callback that updates challenge → authz → order in a fresh
    background-context WithinTx. The order auto-promotes to `ready`
    when ALL authzs become valid; auto-fails to `invalid` when ANY
    authz becomes invalid.

What ships:
  - internal/api/acme/challenge.go: KeyAuthorization (RFC 8555 §8.1) +
    DNS01TXTRecordValue (§8.4) + TLSALPN01ExtensionValue (RFC 8737 §3)
    helpers; IDPEAcmeIdentifierOID; ChallengeProblemFromError mapper
    (4-way: connection / dns / tls / incorrectResponse); 9 sentinel
    errors covering every named failure mode.
  - internal/api/acme/validators.go: ChallengeValidator interface;
    Pool dispatcher with 3 semaphores + per-type in-flight + peak
    gauges; HTTP01Validator + DNS01Validator + TLSALPN01Validator
    implementations; Drain method called from cmd/server/main.go's
    shutdown sequence.
  - internal/api/acme/validators_test.go: KeyAuthorization round-trip,
    DNS01 / TLS-ALPN-01 helper tests, SSRF rejection, bounded-
    concurrency saturation test (peak-in-flight ≤ cap), type-isolation
    test (HTTP-01 saturation doesn't block DNS-01), UnknownType test,
    7-case ChallengeProblemFromError mapping.
  - internal/repository/postgres/acme.go: GetChallengeByID +
    UpdateChallengeWithTx + UpdateAuthzStatusWithTx.
  - internal/service/acme.go: SetValidatorPool wires the *acme.Pool;
    RespondToChallenge dispatches with account-ownership assertion +
    KeyAuthorization computation + processing-status transition (atomic
    + audit); recordChallengeOutcome callback persists the final
    challenge + cascading authz + order-promote/-fail in one WithinTx +
    audit row. 4 new metrics.
  - internal/api/handler/acme.go: Challenge handler; round-trips
    account.JWKPEM through ParseJWKFromPEM to recover the *jose.JSONWebKey
    the validator pool needs.
  - internal/api/router/router.go + openapi_parity_test.go +
    api/openapi-handler-exceptions.yaml: 2 new routes (per-profile +
    shorthand for challenge/{chall_id}) with parity exceptions.
  - cmd/server/main.go: constructs the Pool at startup with the
    per-type concurrency caps from cfg.ACMEServer; ACMEService.ValidatorPool()
    accessor exposed for the shutdown drain sequence.
  - internal/validation/ssrf.go: exported IsReservedIPForDial wrapper
    (private impl unchanged; network scanner + ValidateSafeURL paths
    byte-identical with prior behavior).
  - docs/tls.md: L-001 InsecureSkipVerify table extended with the
    TLS-ALPN-01 validator justification (RFC 8737 §3).
  - docs/acme-server.md: phase status updated; endpoints table grows
    the challenge row; phases-cross-reference flips Phase 3 → live.

Tests:
  - 80%+ coverage on the new files.
  - BoundedConcurrency test: 10 challenges submitted against an
    HTTP-01 pool of weight 3; observed peak-in-flight ≤ 3, all 10
    eventually complete, post-Drain in-flight returns to 0.
  - TypeIsolation test: HTTP-01 saturation does NOT block a DNS-01
    submission; DNS-01 callback fires within 2s.
  - SSRF rejection test: a Validate against `localhost` is refused
    before the dial (ErrChallengeReservedIP or ErrChallengeConnection).

Engineering history: cowork/WORKSPACE-CHANGELOG.md "ACME-Server-3".
2026-05-03 14:09:00 +00:00

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YAML

# Routes registered in internal/api/router/router.go that are intentionally
# NOT in api/openapi.yaml. Each entry needs a one-line `why:` justification.
# Adding a new entry requires PR-time review.
#
# OpenAPI-shaped REST endpoints belong in api/openapi.yaml, NOT here.
# This list is for protocol-shaped (SCEP wire endpoints) and operational
# (health, metrics, pprof) routes only.
#
# Per ci-pipeline-cleanup bundle Phase 9 / frozen decision 0.11.
documented_exceptions:
- route: "GET /scep"
why: "SCEP wire-protocol endpoint per RFC 8894 §3.1; serves CA certs via GetCACert/GetCACaps query params, NOT a REST resource."
- route: "POST /scep"
why: "SCEP wire-protocol endpoint per RFC 8894 §3.1; receives PKCSReq / RenewalReq PKIMessages, NOT a REST resource."
- route: "GET /scep/"
why: "SCEP wire-protocol endpoint with trailing-slash variant; ChromeOS clients send the trailing-slash form."
- route: "POST /scep/"
why: "SCEP wire-protocol endpoint with trailing-slash variant; ChromeOS clients send the trailing-slash form."
- route: "GET /scep-mtls"
why: "SCEP-mTLS sibling endpoint per ci-pipeline-cleanup-prerequisite EST RFC 7030 hardening Phase 6.5; same wire-protocol semantics, mutually-authenticated TLS variant."
- route: "POST /scep-mtls"
why: "SCEP-mTLS sibling endpoint, POST variant."
- route: "GET /scep-mtls/"
why: "SCEP-mTLS sibling endpoint, trailing-slash variant."
- route: "POST /scep-mtls/"
why: "SCEP-mTLS sibling endpoint, trailing-slash POST variant."
# ACME server (RFC 8555 + RFC 9773 ARI) — wire-protocol surface.
# Like SCEP/EST, ACME is a JWS-signed-JSON wire protocol whose
# semantics are dictated by the RFC, not by an OpenAPI schema.
# Documenting every endpoint in openapi.yaml would duplicate
# RFC 8555 §7.1 + §7.2 + §7.3 with no information gain. The
# canonical operator-facing reference is docs/acme-server.md.
# Phases 2-4 will extend this list as new-order, finalize, authz,
# challenge, cert, key-change, revoke-cert, renewal-info routes land.
- route: "GET /acme/profile/{id}/directory"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.1.1 directory; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "HEAD /acme/profile/{id}/new-nonce"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.2 new-nonce; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "GET /acme/profile/{id}/new-nonce"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.2 new-nonce GET form; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/new-account"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.3 new-account (JWS jwk); documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/account/{acc_id}"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.3.2 + §7.3.6 (JWS kid) account update + deactivation; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "GET /acme/directory"
why: "ACME server default-profile shorthand; mirrors per-profile when CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_DEFAULT_PROFILE_ID is set."
- route: "HEAD /acme/new-nonce"
why: "ACME server default-profile shorthand for new-nonce HEAD."
- route: "GET /acme/new-nonce"
why: "ACME server default-profile shorthand for new-nonce GET."
- route: "POST /acme/new-account"
why: "ACME server default-profile shorthand for new-account."
- route: "POST /acme/account/{acc_id}"
why: "ACME server default-profile shorthand for account update + deactivation."
# Phase 2 — orders + finalize + authz + cert.
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/new-order"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.4 new-order; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/order/{ord_id}"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.4 order POST-as-GET; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/order/{ord_id}/finalize"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.4 finalize; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/authz/{authz_id}"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.5 authz POST-as-GET; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/challenge/{chall_id}"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.5.1 challenge response; dispatches to Phase 3 validator pool."
- route: "POST /acme/profile/{id}/cert/{cert_id}"
why: "ACME server RFC 8555 §7.4.2 cert download; documented in docs/acme-server.md."
- route: "POST /acme/new-order"
why: "Phase 2 default-profile shorthand for new-order."
- route: "POST /acme/order/{ord_id}"
why: "Phase 2 default-profile shorthand for order POST-as-GET."
- route: "POST /acme/order/{ord_id}/finalize"
why: "Phase 2 default-profile shorthand for finalize."
- route: "POST /acme/authz/{authz_id}"
why: "Phase 2 default-profile shorthand for authz POST-as-GET."
- route: "POST /acme/challenge/{chall_id}"
why: "Phase 3 default-profile shorthand for challenge response."
- route: "POST /acme/cert/{cert_id}"
why: "Phase 2 default-profile shorthand for cert download."