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Author SHA1 Message Date
shankar0123 a91197014f fix(db): emit volume-state guidance on postgres auth failure (U-1, #10)
The shipped quickstart instructs operators to copy deploy/.env.example to
deploy/.env, edit POSTGRES_PASSWORD, and run docker compose up. On the
*first* boot of a fresh checkout this works. On the *second* boot — i.e.,
when an operator first booted with the default POSTGRES_PASSWORD=certctl,
then edited .env and re-ran up — the certctl-server container picks up the
new password (env interpolated at every container start) but postgres does
not. The postgres docker-entrypoint runs initdb only when the data dir is
empty; on subsequent boots the persistent named volume postgres_data is
non-empty so pg_authid retains the password baked in on first boot. The
server connects with the new credentials, postgres rejects them, and the
operator sees an opaque `pq: password authentication failed for user
"certctl"` in the server log with no pointer to the actual cause. New-
operator onboarding gets blocked on the documented production path.

Why a doc fix alone is not sufficient. Operators don't reread the docs
after a successful first boot — the trap fires on the *second* up, when
they think they've already learned the system. The opaque pq error is
indistinguishable in the log from a typo'd password or a misconfigured
secret store. The diagnostic has to fire at the moment the failure is
observed.

Why we don't try to fix the bootstrap. The env-vs-pg_authid divergence is
intrinsic to how the official postgres image bootstraps (see
docker-entrypoint.sh: initdb runs only if PGDATA is empty). Switching to a
bind mount or ephemeral volume breaks the production path; switching to
POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE + ALTER ROLE adds operator surface without
eliminating the divergence. The ergonomic fix is to surface the failure
mode loudly, with both remediation paths, at the exact log line where it
becomes visible.

Two remediation paths, surfaced together. Destructive: `docker compose
-f deploy/docker-compose.yml down -v && up -d --build` — wipes the
postgres volume so initdb re-runs with the new env value. Use this on
demos / first-time setup where data loss is acceptable. Non-destructive:
`docker compose exec postgres psql -U certctl -c "ALTER ROLE certctl
PASSWORD '<new>';"` followed by a server restart with the matching
POSTGRES_PASSWORD. Use this on any environment that holds data you want
to keep. Surfacing both means the operator can pick based on their
environment without us assuming.

Files changed:

- internal/repository/postgres/db.go — extract wrapPingError(err) helper.
  errors.As against *pq.Error; on SQLSTATE 28P01 (invalid_password) emit
  the multi-line guidance preserving the %w wrap chain. Non-28P01 errors
  retain the original `failed to ping database: %w` shape so transient
  connection-refused / timeout paths don't get noisy. Add
  pgErrInvalidPassword = "28P01" constant. Convert blank
  `_ "github.com/lib/pq"` import to direct import (driver registration
  still works via init()) so we can name the *pq.Error type at compile
  time. NewDB now calls wrapPingError(err) instead of inlining the wrap.
- internal/repository/postgres/db_test.go (new) — 4 internal-package
  unit tests covering wrapPingError. AuthFailureGuidance pins the
  contract substrings ("SQLSTATE 28P01", "POSTGRES_PASSWORD",
  "first boot", "down -v", "ALTER ROLE"). NonAuthErrorPreservesOriginalWrap
  pins the no-leak contract for SQLSTATE 08006 (connection_failure).
  NonPqErrorPreservesOriginalWrap pins the network-level path.
  NilReturnsNil pins defensive contract. All run in -short without
  testcontainers — package postgres (internal) so the unexported helper
  is callable directly.
- docs/quickstart.md — `> **Warning:**` callout immediately after the
  `cp deploy/.env.example deploy/.env` block at lines 56-61. Names the
  trap, names the SQLSTATE, gives both remediation paths. Uses the
  in-file `> **Note:**` blockquote convention.
- deploy/ENVIRONMENTS.md — `**Stateful volume — first-boot password
  binding (U-1)**` paragraph appended to the Postgres expert-note block.
  Explains the env-vs-pg_authid divergence, points at wrapPingError as
  the runtime diagnostic, lists both remediation paths. Uses the in-file
  `**Expert note:**` convention.

Out of scope (separate follow-ups):

- deploy/helm/certctl/templates/postgres-statefulset.yaml has the same
  root cause via PVC retention. The wrapPingError diagnostic covers the
  Helm path because the same NewDB code runs at server startup; the
  Helm-specific doc warning lands separately.
- /.env.example at repo root (line 16 hardcodes the password literally
  inside CERTCTL_DATABASE_URL rather than interpolating) — adjacent
  trap, separate fix.
- examples/{acme-nginx,private-ca-traefik,step-ca-haproxy,multi-issuer,
  acme-wildcard-dns01}/docker-compose.yml all carry the pattern. The
  diagnostic covers them; targeted doc warnings are scoped to the
  canonical quickstart + ENVIRONMENTS docs.

Out of consideration:

- Switch to bind mount / ephemeral volume — breaks the production path.
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE + Docker secret + ALTER ROLE rotation — adds
  operator surface without fixing the env-vs-pg_authid divergence.

Verification (all passing):
- go build ./...
- go vet ./...
- go test -short -race ./internal/repository/postgres/ — 4/4 new tests
  pass plus existing tests
- go test -short ./... — every package green
- govulncheck ./... — no vulnerabilities in our code
- wrapPingError coverage 100%; postgres pkg total unchanged in shape
  (NewDB/RunMigrations were 0% pre-fix, still 0% post-fix; new helper
  adds 100%-covered statements)

Refs: coverage-gap-audit-2026-04-24-v5/unified-audit.md
      §2 P1 cluster, cat-u-quickstart_postgres_password_volume_trap
      GitHub Issue #10 (mikeakasully)
2026-04-24 23:21:26 +00:00
shankar0123 52248be717 v2.0.47: HTTPS Everywhere — TLS-only control plane, agents/CLI/MCP
Breaking change release. Plaintext HTTP listener removed. The certctl
control plane now terminates TLS 1.3 on :8443 via
http.Server.ListenAndServeTLS. No CERTCTL_TLS_ENABLED=false escape
hatch. No dual-listener mode. One-step cutover per docs/upgrade-to-tls.md.

Server
- cmd/server/tls.go: certHolder with SIGHUP hot-reload + atomic cert
  swap, buildServerTLSConfig (TLS 1.3 min, GetCertificate callback),
  preflightServerTLS validation
- cmd/server/main.go: ListenAndServeTLS in place of ListenAndServe,
  watchSIGHUP wiring, cert/key path config threading
- tls_test.go: 418-line regression coverage of reload, preflight,
  callback behavior, SAN validation

Config
- CERTCTL_TLS_CERT_PATH / CERTCTL_TLS_KEY_PATH (required)
- Plaintext rejection: agents/CLI/MCP pre-flight-fail on http://
  URLs with a pointer to docs/upgrade-to-tls.md

Agents, CLI, MCP
- All three pre-flight-reject http:// URLs with fail-loud diagnostic
- CERTCTL_SERVER_CA_BUNDLE_PATH for private-CA trust
- CERTCTL_SERVER_TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY for dev-only bypass
  (loud warning on startup)
- install-agent.sh emits both vars as commented template lines

docker-compose
- certctl-tls-init sidecar generates SAN-valid self-signed cert into
  deploy/test/certs/ on first boot
- All demo-stack curls pin against ca.crt with --cacert

Helm chart
- Three TLS provisioning modes, exactly one required:
  - server.tls.existingSecret (operator-supplied)
  - server.tls.certManager.enabled (cert-manager integration)
  - server.tls.selfSigned.enabled (eval only — not for production)
- server-certificate.yaml template for cert-manager mode
- helm install without a TLS source fails at template render with
  a pointer to docs/tls.md

CI
- .github/workflows/ci.yml Helm Chart Validation step renders the
  chart in both existingSecret and cert-manager modes, plus an
  inverse guard-regression test that asserts helm template MUST
  refuse to render when no TLS source is configured. Previously
  the single `helm template` invocation hit the certctl.tls.required
  fail-loud guard and exit-1'd CI. Four invocations now: lint
  (existingSecret), template (existingSecret), template
  (cert-manager), template (no args — must fail).

Integration tests
- deploy/test/integration_test.go stands up the Compose stack over
  HTTPS, extracts the CA bundle, and exercises every certctl API
  over https://localhost:8443
- All 34 integration subtests green (per Phase 8 local CI-parity)

Documentation
- New: docs/tls.md (provisioning patterns, rotation, SIGHUP reload)
- New: docs/upgrade-to-tls.md (one-step cutover, no-downgrade
  warnings, fleet-roll sequencing)
- CHANGELOG.md: v2.2.0 "HTTPS Everywhere — The Irony" entry
  (file heading unchanged; release tag is v2.0.47)
- All curls in docs/, examples/, deploy/helm/ guides use
  https://localhost:8443 --cacert

Verification
- grep -rn "ListenAndServe[^T]" cmd/ internal/ → 0 hits
- grep -rn "\"http://" cmd/ internal/ → 2 benign hits (Caddy admin
  API default, SSRF doc comment) — zero certctl endpoints
- Tasks #197–#206 (Phases 0–8) all closed in the tracker

Files: 65 changed, 3489 insertions, 372 deletions (pre-CI-fix).
2026-04-20 03:43:10 +00:00
shankar0123 c6efa4ab39 docs: add Docker Compose environments guide and fix compose files
- New deploy/ENVIRONMENTS.md: comprehensive walkthrough of all 4 compose
  files with service-by-service explanations, beginner-friendly Docker
  concepts, and expert-level networking/config details
- Fix docker-compose.dev.yml: agent LOG_LEVEL → CERTCTL_LOG_LEVEL (was
  silently ignored without the CERTCTL_ prefix)
- Add CERTCTL_CONFIG_ENCRYPTION_KEY to base and test compose (enables
  M34/M35 dynamic issuer/target config encryption)
- Add CERTCTL_DISCOVERY_DIRS to base compose agent (enables filesystem
  certificate discovery in default deployment)
- Cross-link ENVIRONMENTS.md from README doc table and quickstart.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-05 21:57:17 -04:00