Commit Graph

2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
shankar0123 aa139ee0d9 EST RFC 7030 hardening master bundle Phases 2-4: end-to-end mTLS sibling
route + RFC 9266 channel binding + HTTP Basic enrollment-password +
per-source-IP failed-auth limit + per-(CN, sourceIP) sliding-window cap.

Two new shared packages so EST + Intune share infrastructure:
- internal/cms/ — RFC 9266 tls-exporter extractor (ExtractTLSExporter
  with stdlib-panic recovery for synthetic ConnectionStates) +
  CSR-side channel-binding parser via raw TBSCertificationRequestInfo
  walk (the stdlib's csr.Attributes can't represent the OCTET STRING
  binding value), VerifyChannelBinding composite, EmbedChannel-
  BindingAttribute fixture helper, typed sentinel errors for missing
  / mismatch / not-TLS-1.3 mapped to HTTP 400 / 409 / 426 in handler.
- internal/trustanchor/ — extracted from scep/intune/trust_anchor*.go
  so the EST mTLS sibling route + Intune dispatcher share the same
  SIGHUP-reloadable PEM bundle primitive. intune.TrustAnchorHolder
  is now `= trustanchor.Holder` (type alias) + NewTrustAnchorHolder =
  trustanchor.New (function alias) — every existing call site compiles
  unchanged. Intune's LoadTrustAnchor is a thin wrapper over
  trustanchor.LoadBundle. White-box tests moved to the new package.
- internal/ratelimit/ — extracted from scep/intune/rate_limit.go (this
  was Phase 4.1, in the same bundle). intune.PerDeviceRateLimiter
  is now a thin wrapper preserving the (subject, issuer)→key
  composition; EST handler reaches for SlidingWindowLimiter directly.

ESTHandler grew six optional fields wired by per-profile setters
(SetMTLSTrust / SetChannelBindingRequired / SetEnrollmentPassword /
SetSourceIPRateLimiter / SetPerPrincipalRateLimiter / SetLabelForLog)
plus four new mTLS-route methods (CACertsMTLS / SimpleEnrollMTLS /
SimpleReEnrollMTLS / CSRAttrsMTLS); shared internal pipeline
handleEnrollOrReEnroll(reEnroll, viaMTLS) keeps the auth/binding/
rate-limit gates DRY. New router method RegisterESTMTLSHandlers
registers /.well-known/est-mtls/<PathID>/{cacerts,simpleenroll,
simplereenroll,csrattrs}; AuthExemptDispatchPrefixes extends the
no-auth chain to /.well-known/est-mtls.

cmd/server/main.go's EST loop wires per-profile mTLS holder +
channel-binding policy + per-principal limiter + (when EnrollmentPassword
non-empty) Basic + source-IP limiter; new preflightESTMTLSClientCATrust-
Bundle returns *trustanchor.Holder so SIGHUP rotates the EST mTLS
bundle live without restart. SCEP + EST mTLS profiles now share a
single union mtlsUnionPoolForTLS passed to buildServerTLSConfigWithMTLS
(replaces the protocol-specific scepMTLSUnionPoolForTLS); per-handler
re-verify enforces "cert must chain to THIS profile's bundle" so
cross-protocol bleed is blocked at the application layer even though
the TLS layer trusts certs from either pool's union.

Phase 3.3 source-IP failed-Basic limiter defaults: 10 attempts / 1h
/ 50k tracked IPs (no env var; tunable in a follow-up). Phase 4.2
per-principal limiter cap from CERTCTL_EST_PROFILE_<NAME>_RATE_
LIMIT_PER_PRINCIPAL_24H (existing field, Phase 1 shipped).

New tests:
- internal/cms/channelbinding_test.go: extractor + CSR-side parser +
  composite + TLS-1.3 round-trip end-to-end + EmbedChannelBinding-
  Attribute round-trip
- internal/trustanchor/holder_test.go: parseBundlePEM white-box +
  LoadBundle + Holder Get/Pool/SetLabelForLog/Reload-happy/
  Reload-keeps-old-on-failure/Reload-keeps-old-on-expired/
  WatchSIGHUP-reloads-pool/WatchSIGHUP-stop-clean
- internal/api/handler/est_hardening_test.go: 16 named cases covering
  mTLS no-trust-pool 500 + no-cert 401 + cross-profile cert 401 +
  happy-path 200 + CACertsMTLS auth gate + CSRAttrsMTLS auth gate +
  channel-binding required-absent-rejected + not-required-absent-
  allowed + writeChannelBindingError mapping + Basic no-header 401
  + Basic wrong-password 401 + Basic correct-200 + Basic-no-password
  no-gate + per-IP failed-attempt lockout 429 + per-principal
  blocks-after-cap + different-principals-independent + no-limiter-
  unbounded.

Pre-commit verification (sandbox): gofmt clean, go vet clean
(excluding repository/postgres which the sandbox can't build —
disk-space testcontainers download), staticcheck clean for
cms/trustanchor/api/handler/api/router/scep/intune/ratelimit/
cmd/server, go test -short -count=1 green for cms/trustanchor/
api/handler/api/router/scep/intune/ratelimit/service. G-3
docs-drift guard reproduced locally clean (Phase 1 already
documented every new env var; Phases 2-4 added zero new env vars).
2026-04-29 23:15:35 +00:00
shankar0123 7e4d423561 feat(scep-intune): parser + validator for Microsoft Intune Connector challenge format
Phase 7 of the SCEP RFC 8894 + Intune master bundle. Adds the
internal/scep/intune package that validates Microsoft Intune Certificate
Connector signed challenges embedded in SCEP CSR challengePassword
attributes. This is the parsing/validation foundation; Phase 8 wires it
into the SCEP service dispatcher.

What's included:

  * doc.go — package architecture (Intune cloud → Connector → certctl
    SCEP server) + 'what this package is NOT' guard rails. We do NOT
    implement full JOSE: no JKU / kid / x5c trust, no JWKS fetch.
    Trust anchor is operator-supplied at startup and pinned. The
    package does NOT call Microsoft's API directly — the Connector
    already did that; we validate its signed attestation.

  * trust_anchor.go — LoadTrustAnchor(path) reads a PEM bundle of
    Intune Connector signing certs. Skips non-CERTIFICATE PEM blocks
    (operators sometimes paste chains with the priv key by mistake).
    Rejects empty bundles + expired certs at startup with an
    operator-actionable message including the cert subject. SIGHUP
    reload lands in Phase 8.5; today it's load-once-at-boot.

  * claim.go — ChallengeClaim struct + DeviceMatchesCSR helper.
    Set-equality semantics for SAN-DNS/SAN-RFC822/SAN-UPN: the CSR
    must carry EXACTLY the claim's elements, no extras and no missing.
    Empty claim slice = no constraint on that dimension.
    Per-dimension typed errors (ErrClaimCNMismatch /
    ErrClaimSANDNSMismatch / ErrClaimSANRFC822Mismatch /
    ErrClaimSANUPNMismatch) so audit logs surface the failure
    dimension without string-matching. extractUPNSans is stubbed to
    return nil with documented fail-closed behavior — non-empty UPN
    claims fail the equalSets check (correct behavior; the rare deploy
    that pins UPN SANs hot-fixes the ASN.1 walker per the inline
    comment).

  * replay.go — ReplayCache: bounded in-memory cache of seen nonces
    with TTL. Sized for 100,000 entries (60-min Connector validity ×
    25 RPS Intune fleet steady-state ≈ 90,000 challenges/hour with
    headroom). sync.Map for concurrent read/write; janitor goroutine
    wakes every TTL/4 to evict expired entries; at-cap O(N)
    oldest-eviction (rarely fires; janitor keeps the cache below
    cap). Redis-backed variant deferred to V3-Pro.

  * challenge.go — the load-bearing piece:

    - ParseChallenge(raw) splits the JWT-like compact serialization
      into header/payload/signature and base64url-decodes each.
      Tolerates both padded + unpadded encodings (some Connector
      builds emit padded; RFC 7515 §2 says unpadded; we accept both).
      Validates the header parses as JSON before returning so the
      malformed-signal lands earlier in the pipeline.

    - ValidateChallenge(raw, trust, expectedAudience, now):
        1. ParseChallenge
        2. JWS signature verify over (segment0 || '.' || segment1)
           — re-derived from the raw on-wire bytes, NOT
           re-base64-encoded, per RFC 7515 §3.1 (re-encoding could
           produce a byte-different input than what was signed)
        3. Signature alg dispatch:
             RS256: rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(SHA-256)
             ES256: tries fixed-width r||s (JOSE-canonical) first,
                    falls back to ASN.1 DER (older Connectors)
             alg=none: explicit reject with audit-log-friendly
                       message (RFC 7515 §3.6 attack vector)
             HS*/PS*: rejected as 'unsupported alg' (no shared
                      secret in our threat model)
        4. Version-detection prelude (versionedChallenge struct +
           versionUnmarshalers map). Today's format is v1 (no
           explicit version field; absence IS the v1 signal). Adding
           v2 = adding a parser + a registration line; v1 path stays
           untouched. Defends against the inevitable Microsoft format
           change at ~30 LoC + 2 tests cost vs. a P0 incident.
        5. Time bounds (iat / exp); audience pin (skipped when
           expectedAudience == "").

      Replay protection is the CALLER's job (handler glues parser +
      cache; validator stays stateless + testable).

  * Typed errors: ErrChallengeMalformed / ErrChallengeSignature /
    ErrChallengeExpired / ErrChallengeNotYetValid /
    ErrChallengeWrongAudience / ErrChallengeReplay /
    ErrChallengeUnknownVersion. errors.Is-friendly so the handler
    can audit failure dimension.

Tests (94.8% coverage):

  * challenge_test.go (18 tests): happy-path RS256 + ES256
    fixed-width + ES256 DER; TamperedSignature; TamperedPayload;
    Expired; NotYetValid; WrongAudience; EmptyExpectedAudience
    disables check; RotatedTrustAnchor; EmptyTrustBundle;
    AlgNoneRejected; UnsupportedAlg (HS256); MissingAlg;
    VersionV1ExplicitOK; VersionUnknownRejected;
    MixedTrustBundle iter (skip key-type mismatches without
    surfacing as Signature err); NonJSONPayloadButValidSignature;
    Malformed cases (empty, missing dots, bad base64, non-JSON
    header — 9 sub-cases); PaddedBase64Tolerated.

  * claim_test.go (13 tests): per-dimension matching across CN +
    SAN-DNS + SAN-RFC822 + SAN-UPN; nil guards; case-insensitive DNS
    (RFC 4343); dedupe set-equality; empty claim = no constraint;
    UPN stub canary; normaliseSet edge cases; equalSets length
    mismatch.

  * replay_test.go (11 tests): first-fresh; duplicate-rejected;
    past-TTL-fresh; Sweep-evicts-expired; empty-nonce
    short-circuits; at-cap LRU eviction; default-cap=100k;
    Close-idempotent; TTL=0 disables janitor; concurrent-race-free
    (50 goroutines × 200 inserts); empty-nonce twice is fresh both
    times (we don't cache empties).

  * trust_anchor_test.go: HappyPath single + multi cert; SkipsNonCertBlocks
    (priv key + cert mix); EmptyBundleRejected; OnlyKeyBlocksRejected;
    ExpiredCertRejected (with subject CN in error); MalformedCertRejected;
    LoadTrustAnchor disk + EmptyPath + MissingFile.

  * fuzz_test.go: FuzzParseChallenge with seed corpus covering both
    the well-formed and the obvious-malformed shapes. Survived 187k
    execs in 21s without panic on the local burst; CI runs 5 min.

Verification:

  * gofmt -l ./internal/scep/intune: clean
  * go vet ./internal/scep/intune/...: clean
  * staticcheck ./internal/scep/intune/...: clean
  * go test -count=1 -cover ./internal/scep/intune/...: 94.8%
    (target was ≥85%)
  * go vet ./internal/... ./cmd/...: clean (no rest-of-repo regressions)
  * No new CERTCTL_* env vars (those land in Phase 8 with the
    config gate); G-3 docs-drift CI guard not triggered.
  * No new HTTP routes; openapi-parity guard not triggered.

Phase 8 will:
  - Add SCEPProfileConfig.Intune* env vars + preflight gate
  - Wire the validator into the SCEP service dispatcher
    (Intune-shaped challenges → validator; static → existing path)
  - Trust-anchor SIGHUP reload mirroring cmd/server/tls.go::watchSIGHUP
  - Per-claim rate limit + audit metrics

Refs: cowork/scep-rfc8894-intune-master-prompt.md::Phase 7
      cowork/scep-rfc8894-intune/progress.md
2026-04-29 14:38:35 +00:00