Phase 1 of the #6 acquisition-readiness fix from the 2026-05-01 issuer
coverage audit. Pre-fix, GlobalSign / EJBCA / Sectigo store API keys
/ OAuth tokens / 3-header credentials as plain Go strings on the
Connector struct. Encrypted at rest via internal/crypto/encryption.go
(AES-256-GCM v3 + PBKDF2-600k), they sit in process memory in the
clear after load and are sent in HTTP headers on every API call.
Under DEBUG-level HTTP request logging, the headers leak.
This commit ships the foundation type. Per-connector migrations
(GlobalSign / EJBCA / Sectigo Config field changes from string to
*secret.Ref, plus auth-header write-path changes) are Phase 2 — a
separate commit per connector keeps each diff reviewable.
Phase 1 (this commit):
- internal/secret/secret.go with Ref:
NewRef(src func() ([]byte, error)) — production: decrypt-on-demand
NewRefFromString(s string) — tests / config-loading
Use(fn func(buf []byte) error) — invoke fn with a fresh
buffer, zero on return
WriteTo(w io.Writer) — convenience for the
"set a header" case
String() — returns "[redacted]"
MarshalJSON() — returns "[redacted]"
IsEmpty() — for ValidateConfig paths
- The bytes are zeroed (every byte set to 0) after Use returns —
defeats casual heap-dump extraction. The `[redacted]` brackets
(rather than `<redacted>`) avoid Go's json HTMLEscape behavior.
- 9 unit tests covering: bytes-exposed-and-zeroed contract, the
buffer-escape anti-pattern (asserts post-Use buffer is zeroed),
WriteTo, String/MarshalJSON redaction, JSON-encoding inside a
parent struct, nil-Ref safety on every method, source-error
propagation, IsEmpty, direct test of the zero helper.
Phase 2 (separate follow-up commits):
- GlobalSign Config.APIKey / APISecret migration to *secret.Ref.
- EJBCA Config.Token migration to *secret.Ref.
- Sectigo Config.CustomerURI / Login / Password migration.
- Each migration includes the auth-header write-path change
(setAuthHeaders → Ref.WriteTo) and the env-var-loading update
(NewRefFromString at config load time).
- Outbound HTTP transport-wrapping for per-connector credential-
header redaction in DEBUG logs (defense against third-party
SDK leakage; not in scope for the foundation).
Audit reference: cowork/issuer-coverage-audit-2026-05-01/RESULTS.md
Top-10 fix#6 — Phase 1.