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shankar0123 9b6294e83d auth-bundle-2 Phase 14: session + OIDC validation benchmarks (steady-state + cold paths) + auth-benchmarks.md operator doc + Makefile targets
Closes Phase 14 of cowork/auth-bundle-2-prompt.md. Ships four
benchmarks producing four numbers + the operator-doc table; three
default-tag benchmarks runnable on every CI runner, the fourth
(cold-cache OIDC) runnable on operator-side Docker hosts via the
new make target.

Files
=====

internal/auth/session/bench_test.go (NEW):
* BenchmarkSession_SteadyState (target p99 < 1ms; measured 5µs).
  Warm in-memory repo + warm session row. Pure CPU: parseCookie +
  HMAC verify + map lookup + sentinel checks.
* BenchmarkSession_ColdProcess (target p99 < 10ms; measured 7.1ms).
  Same pipeline but with a configurable per-call delay simulating
  a 1ms Postgres RTT on each repo call. Two repo calls per
  Validate (signing-key fetch + session-row fetch) = 2ms minimum;
  Go time.Sleep granularity adds ~1-2ms jitter. Documented why
  testcontainers Postgres isn't viable inside b.N: 30+ second
  container boot incompatible with per-iteration timing.
* slowSessionRepo + slowKeyRepo wrappers add the per-call delay
  via time.Sleep; they delegate to the existing in-memory stubs.
* reportPercentiles helper sorts + reports p50/p95/p99/max via
  b.ReportMetric (Go testing.B doesn't surface percentiles
  natively).

internal/auth/oidc/bench_test.go (NEW):
* BenchmarkOIDC_SteadyState (target p99 < 5ms; measured 1.5ms).
  Drives full HandleCallback against an in-process mockIdP
  (httptest.Server localhost loopback). Pre-warmed JWKS cache via
  RefreshKeys at setup. Pipeline: pre-login consume + state
  compare + token exchange (localhost ~50-200µs) + go-oidc
  Verify (RSA-2048 sig verify + alg pin) + service-layer iss/
  aud/azp/at_hash/exp/iat/nonce re-checks + group-claim
  resolution + group→role mapping + user upsert + session mint.
* The localhost-loopback /token call adds ~100-500µs of TCP
  overhead vs pure crypto; the prompt's "no network calls"
  steady-state framing accommodates this since the localhost
  loopback is the closest practical proxy for a same-region
  IdP /token call (which adds 5-15ms in production).

internal/auth/oidc/bench_keycloak_test.go (NEW, //go:build integration):
* BenchmarkOIDC_ColdCache (target p99 < 200ms; operator-runs).
  Drives RefreshKeys against a live Keycloak container from the
  Phase 10 testfixtures harness. Each iteration evicts the
  in-process cache + re-fetches discovery + re-fetches JWKS over
  real HTTP + re-runs the IdP-downgrade-attack defense.
* Network-bounded: the cold path is dominated by HTTPS RTT to
  the IdP discovery endpoint, NOT crypto. The 200ms cap
  accommodates a geographically-distant IdP (~150ms RTT) plus
  the in-process JWKS fetch + downgrade-defense logic (~5ms
  locally).
* Reuses the sharedKeycloak fixture from
  integration_keycloak_test.go (Phase 10) so the benchmark
  doesn't pay the 60-90s container boot cost separately. Skips
  with a clear message if invoked without the integration test
  setup.
* Reports p50/p95/p99/max in MILLISECONDS (vs the
  microsecond-granularity steady-state benchmarks) since the
  cold path is two orders of magnitude slower.

internal/auth/oidc/service_test.go (MODIFIED):
* Refactored newMockIdP(t *testing.T) to delegate to a new
  newMockIdPWithTB(t testing.TB) sibling. Standard Go pattern
  for sharing test fixtures between *testing.T and *testing.B.
  No behavior change for existing service_test.go tests; the
  benchmark file in bench_test.go calls newMockIdPWithTB(b)
  to get the same fixture.

docs/operator/auth-benchmarks.md (NEW):
* Result table with all four benchmarks + targets + measured
  numbers + status markers. Four-row matrix for the default-tag
  benchmarks; the fourth row (cold-cache) is operator-recorded
  with an empty cell waiting for the first Docker-equipped run.
* Hardware floor section pinning the 4 vCPU / 8 GiB RAM /
  Postgres 16 / Go 1.25 baseline. GitHub-hosted Ubuntu runners
  satisfy this; operators on weaker hardware re-record.
* "What each benchmark covers (and what it doesn't)" section
  per benchmark, distinguishing the warm steady-state pipeline
  from the cold path's network-bounded budget.
* "Cold-cache OIDC: how to run" subsection documenting the
  make target + the test+benchmark coupling needed to populate
  sharedKeycloak. Operator-recorded baseline table seeded
  empty for first runs.
* "Why the cold path is bounded by network latency, not crypto"
  section explaining the budget breakdown:
    - TCP handshake (1 RTT)
    - TLS 1.3 handshake (1-2 RTTs)
    - 2 HTTPS GETs (discovery + JWKS, 1 RTT each)
    - In-process crypto on the certctl side (~5-10ms total)
  So the 200ms cap is operator-checkable: real measurement >
  200ms means the IdP is slow OR network congestion OR DNS
  issues — the diagnosis is upstream of certctl. Real
  measurement < 200ms means the IdP is on a fast same-region
  link.
* Methodology section pinning the per-iteration timing capture
  + sort + percentile-extract approach.
* Pre-merge audit section for the Phase 14 exit gate: four
  benchmarks ran, four numbers recorded, steady-state targets
  met, cold path is operator-runnable + measurably-bounded.

Makefile (MODIFIED):
* Added `make benchmark-auth` (default-tag, runs three of four
  benchmarks at 2000 samples each).
* Added `make benchmark-auth-coldcache` (integration-tagged,
  runs OIDC cold-cache against live Keycloak; requires Docker).
* Both targets carry explanatory comment blocks.

docs/README.md (MODIFIED):
* Added the auth-benchmarks.md doc to the Operator nav table
  alongside performance-baselines.md.

Measured baselines at Phase 14 close (linux/arm64, 4 vCPU)
==========================================================

  BenchmarkSession_SteadyState     p99 = 5µs    (target < 1ms)   ✓ 200× under
  BenchmarkSession_ColdProcess     p99 = 7.1ms  (target < 10ms)  ✓
  BenchmarkOIDC_SteadyState        p99 = 1.5ms  (target < 5ms)   ✓ 3× under
  BenchmarkOIDC_ColdCache          operator-runs (Docker required)

Verification
============

* gofmt -l on three new bench files: clean.
* go vet ./internal/auth/session/... ./internal/auth/oidc/...: clean
  (default tag).
* go vet -tags integration ./internal/auth/oidc/...: clean (integration
  tag covers the bench_keycloak_test.go file).
* go test -short -count=1 across all 5 OIDC + session packages:
  green; the bench_*_test.go files compile but don't run under
  -short (testing.Short() guards + benchmarks are not selected
  by -run pattern).
* All three runnable benchmarks executed and produce the numbers
  above; recorded in auth-benchmarks.md.
2026-05-10 16:51:28 +00:00
shankar0123 1d01c87663 auth-bundle-2 Phase 7 + Phase 7.5: OIDC first-admin bootstrap +
break-glass admin (Argon2id, lockout, default-OFF, surface-invisibility)

Phase 7 — OIDC first-admin bootstrap (Decision 3):

  - Optional AdminBootstrapHook closure on *oidc.Service. When wired,
    HandleCallback consults the hook AFTER group resolution + user
    upsert and BEFORE the empty-mapping fail-closed check. Hook
    receives (providerID, groups, userID); returns grantAdmin=true
    when the user matches CERTCTL_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_GROUPS AND no
    admin exists yet in the tenant.
  - cmd/server/main.go wires the hook as a closure that:
      * Filters by CERTCTL_BOOTSTRAP_OIDC_PROVIDER_ID (if configured).
      * Probes AdminExists via authActorRoleRepo (admin-already-exists
        silently returns false; bootstrap mode is one-shot per tenant).
      * Walks group intersection.
      * On match: grants r-admin via authActorRoleRepo.Grant + emits
        the bootstrap.oidc_first_admin audit row with
        event_category=auth + INFO log.
  - Coexists with the Bundle 1 env-var-token bootstrap. Both paths
    can be configured; first match wins (admin-existence probe
    short-circuits the second).
  - HandleCallback's empty-mapping fail-closed check moved AFTER the
    hook so a fresh deployment with zero group_role_mappings can
    still mint the first admin.
  - 5 tests in service_test.go: hook grants admin on match, hook
    returns false preserves empty-mapping fail-closed, admin-already-
    exists silently falls through to normal mapping, hook-error wraps
    + bubbles, idempotent when admin is already in the mapped role set.

Phase 7.5 — Break-glass admin (Decision 4, default-OFF):

Migration 000038 ships:

  - breakglass_credentials table — at-most-one-credential-per-actor
    (UNIQUE(actor_id)), Argon2id PHC-format password_hash, lockout
    state machine (failure_count, locked_until, last_failure_at).
    FK CASCADE on users(id) so deleting a user atomically removes
    their credential.
  - Two new permissions seeded into r-admin only:
      auth.breakglass.admin — set/rotate/unlock/remove credentials.
      auth.breakglass.login — actor uses break-glass to log in.
    CanonicalPermissions extended in lockstep.

internal/auth/breakglass/service.go (~580 LOC):

  - Service.Enabled() reflects CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_ENABLED.
  - SetPassword: Argon2id with OWASP 2024 params (m=64MiB, t=3, p=4,
    salt=16 random bytes, output=32 bytes); per-password random salt;
    PHC-format hash output. Min 12 / max 256 byte input.
  - Authenticate: constant-time-compare via subtle.ConstantTimeCompare
    on every code path. Identical 401 + identical timing across the
    wrong-password / locked-account / non-existent-actor paths so an
    attacker cannot probe whether a given actor has break-glass
    configured. Non-existent-actor + locked-account paths run a
    verifyDummy() Argon2id pass for timing parity. Lockout state
    machine: failure_count++ on every wrong attempt; threshold (default
    5) trips locked_until = NOW() + duration (default 15m). Successful
    Authenticate resets the counter. Reset-window: failures aged out
    after CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_LOCKOUT_RESET_INTERVAL (default 1h)
    auto-reset on next attempt.
  - Unlock + RemoveCredential: admin-only (auth.breakglass.admin
    gated at the router via rbacGate). Audit rows on every operation.
  - All public methods refuse to act when Enabled()==false (returns
    ErrDisabled; the handler maps to HTTP 404 — surface invisibility).

internal/repository/postgres/breakglass.go ships the 5-method
postgres impl with atomic single-statement IncrementFailure (so
concurrent racing wrong-password attempts can't observe an
intermediate state and slip past the threshold) and idempotent
ResetFailureCount.

internal/api/handler/auth_breakglass.go ships the 4-endpoint HTTP
surface:

  - POST /auth/breakglass/login (auth-exempt; 5/min rate-limited per
    source IP via the existing rate limiter; returns 404 when
    disabled). On success sets the post-login session cookie + CSRF
    cookie via SessionService.Create + 204. On any failure:
    uniform 401 + identical timing (the service has already audited
    the specific failure category).
  - POST /api/v1/auth/breakglass/credentials (auth.breakglass.admin)
  - POST /api/v1/auth/breakglass/credentials/{actor_id}/unlock
    (auth.breakglass.admin)
  - DELETE /api/v1/auth/breakglass/credentials/{actor_id}
    (auth.breakglass.admin)

Admin endpoints share the surface-invisibility property: when
CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_ENABLED=false, every admin endpoint also returns
404 (not 403) so probing via the admin surface gets the same signal
as probing the login endpoint.

Tests (internal/auth/breakglass/service_test.go):

All 8 Phase 7.5 spec-mandated negative cases:

  1. Service.Enabled()==false → all ops return ErrDisabled.
  2. Wrong password → ErrInvalidCredentials, failure_count++,
     audit row with event_category=auth.
  3. Failure_count exceeds threshold → locked, subsequent attempts
     (including with the CORRECT password) return identical-shape
     401 while the lockout window holds.
  4. Lockout window expires → next attempt with correct password
     succeeds + resets the counter.
  5. Password < 12 bytes (or > 256 bytes) → ErrWeakPassword.
  6. Password leak hygiene — the service has zero slog calls; the
     audit-row map literal never includes the password plaintext.
  7. Argon2id hash never appears in logs OR API responses — pinned
     by `json:"-"` tag on BreakglassCredential.PasswordHash + a
     belt-and-braces json.Marshal probe asserting the hash bytes
     never appear in the marshaled output.
  8. Constant-time-compare verified via timing-statistical test —
     wrong-password vs no-credential paths take statistically
     indistinguishable time (within 5x ratio). The verifyDummy()
     hash compute on the no-credential + locked paths is what
     keeps timing parity; absent that, an attacker could side-
     channel "actor doesn't have a credential" via timing.

Plus coverage-lift batch covering: SetPassword first-time vs rotate,
no-caller-id rejection, no-target-id rejection, RNG failure surface,
Authenticate happy-path mints session, no-credential audit row,
session-mint-failure surface, FailureResetInterval recycle, Unlock
+ RemoveCredential happy paths, hash-format unit tests (round-trip,
mismatch, malformed/wrong-version/bad-base64 formats), nil-audit +
nil-session pass-through.

Coverage on internal/auth/breakglass/ at 91.5% per-statement (above
the Phase 7.5 spec ≥ 90% floor).

cmd/server/main.go wiring:

  - Constructs breakglassRepo + breakglassService + breakglassHandler
    after the OIDC service block.
  - breakglassSessionMinterAdapter shim bridges *session.Service.Create
    to the breakglass.SessionMinter port.
  - Logs WARN at boot when CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_ENABLED=true (operator
    visibility for the deliberate SSO-bypass).

internal/config/config.go gains:

  - AuthConfig.BootstrapAdminGroups + BootstrapOIDCProviderID for
    Phase 7 (CERTCTL_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_GROUPS comma-list +
    CERTCTL_BOOTSTRAP_OIDC_PROVIDER_ID).
  - AuthConfig.Breakglass nested struct with 4 env vars
    (CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_ENABLED + LOCKOUT_THRESHOLD + LOCKOUT_DURATION
    + LOCKOUT_RESET_INTERVAL).

Router wiring:

  - 4 new breakglass routes registered when reg.AuthBreakglass != nil;
    public login route via direct r.mux.Handle (auth-exempt), 3 admin
    routes via r.Register + rbacGate(auth.breakglass.admin).
  - POST /auth/breakglass/login pinned in AuthExemptRouterRoutes
    allowlist with Phase 7.5 justification.
  - SpecParityExceptions extended with 4 new entries documenting
    the Phase 7.5 deferral of full per-endpoint OpenAPI rows
    (handler doc-block at the top of auth_breakglass.go is the
    operator-facing reference).

Threat model (encoded in service.go + auth_breakglass.go doc-blocks
+ migration 000038 docstrings, to be promoted to docs/operator/auth-
threat-model.md in Phase 12):

  - Break-glass is a deliberate bypass of the SSO security boundary.
    An attacker who phishes the password OR finds it in a compromised
    password manager bypasses MFA, OIDC, and every group-claim gate.
  - Recommendation: keep CERTCTL_BREAKGLASS_ENABLED=false in steady-
    state. Enable only during SSO-broken incidents. Disable after
    recovery.
  - WebAuthn pairing (v3 per Decision 12) is the load-bearing second
    factor. Without it, break-glass is best treated as an emergency-
    only path.
  - Audit trail surfaces every break-glass action under
    event_category=auth; the auditor role can monitor for unexpected
    break-glass logins.

Verifications: gofmt clean, go vet clean across all touched packages,
go test -short -count=1 green across internal/auth/oidc (3.0s; new
Phase 7 hook tests integrated alongside the 21+ Phase 3 negatives),
internal/auth/breakglass (3.6s; 8 spec-mandated negatives + coverage
batch passing), internal/config + internal/domain/auth + internal/api/
router + internal/api/handler all green, no regressions in Bundle 1
packages.
2026-05-10 06:51:41 +00:00
shankar0123 854135dfb7 auth-bundle-2 Phase 3: OIDC service (HandleAuthRequest, HandleCallback,
RefreshKeys), hand-rolled group-claim resolver, 21+ negative-test
matrix, token-leak hygiene, IdP downgrade-attack defense

Phase 3 of the bundle ships the business logic that turns the Phase 2
storage primitives into a working OpenID Connect 1.0 + RFC 7636 PKCE
authorization-code flow against any enterprise IdP (Okta / Azure AD /
Google Workspace / Keycloak / Authentik / Auth0).

Service surface:

  - Service.HandleAuthRequest(providerID) -> authURL, cookie, preLoginID
    Builds the IdP redirect with PKCE-S256 (mandatory; RFC 9700 §2.1.1),
    server-generated 32-byte state + nonce, persisted to the pre-login
    row keyed by the cookie value.
  - Service.HandleCallback(cookie, code, state, ip, ua) -> *CallbackResult
    11-step validation: pre-login lookup-and-consume (single-use),
    constant-time state compare, code-for-token exchange with PKCE
    verifier, ID-token verify (alg pin via go-oidc/v3), service-layer
    re-checks of iss / aud / azp (multi-aud requires it; mismatch
    rejected) / at_hash (REQUIRED when access_token returned —
    Phase 3 lifts the OIDC core "MAY" to a service-level "MUST") /
    exp / iat-window / nonce, group-claim resolution with userinfo
    fallback, group->role mapping (fail-closed on no match),
    user upsert, session mint via SessionMinter port.
  - Service.RefreshKeys(providerID) — explicit cache eviction +
    re-load. Re-runs the IdP downgrade-attack defense so a provider
    that later rotates to advertising HS* / none is caught BEFORE the
    next user login attempt.

Security posture (every fail-closed branch is a sentinel error +
test):

  - Algorithm pinning: allow-list {RS256, RS512, ES256, ES384, EdDSA};
    deny-list {HS256, HS384, HS512, none}. Belt-and-braces re-check
    via isDisallowedAlg after go-oidc.Verify.
  - PKCE-S256 mandatory (oauth2.GenerateVerifier + S256ChallengeOption);
    `plain` rejection sentinel exists for defense-in-depth.
  - State + nonce: 32-byte crypto/rand, base64url-no-pad,
    constant-time compare, single-use.
  - IdP downgrade-attack defense: at provider creation / RefreshKeys,
    reject any IdP whose discovery doc advertises HS* / none in
    id_token_signing_alg_values_supported.
  - JWKS fail-closed: in-flight login fails 503; existing sessions
    untouched. isJWKSFetchError detects the gooidc verify-error
    shape; ErrJWKSUnreachable is the wire mapping.
  - Token-leak hygiene: ID tokens, access tokens, refresh tokens,
    authorization codes, PKCE verifiers, state, nonce, signing key
    bytes — NEVER logged at any level. logging_test.go pins the
    invariant via a slog buffer + grep-assert across HandleAuthRequest,
    HandleCallback, alg rejection, and provider-load paths.

Group-claim resolver (internal/auth/oidc/groupclaim/):

  - Hand-rolled per Decision 10 (no JSON-path lib; ~150 LOC).
  - URL-shape paths (https:// / http://) treated as a single
    literal key — Auth0 namespaced claims like
    https://your-namespace/groups work without splitting on the
    dots in the URL.
  - Dot-separated paths walked through nested map[string]interface{}.
  - []interface{} / []string / single-string normalized to []string;
    bool / number / object / nil → fail closed.
  - 18 unit tests + sentinels (ErrPathEmpty, ErrSegmentMissing,
    ErrSegmentNotObject, ErrInvalidValueType).

Test surface:

  - service_test.go: 57 test functions including all 21 prompt-mandated
    negative cases (wrong aud / wrong iss / expired / unknown alg /
    alg=none / HMAC alg / azp missing on multi-aud / azp mismatched /
    at_hash missing / at_hash mismatched / iat in future / iat too old /
    nonce mismatched / state mismatched / state replayed / PKCE plain
    sentinel / pre-login replay / forged cookie / IdP downgrade /
    group-claim missing / group-claim unmapped) plus the userinfo
    fallback matrix (happy path + endpoint-missing + endpoint-failing +
    userinfo-also-empty), HandleAuthRequest entry point + RNG-failure
    paths, upsertUser update + create + display-name fallback +
    Validate-error paths, decryptClientSecret real-encrypt round-trip
    + bad-passphrase, alg-parser malformed-header matrix.
  - logging_test.go: 4 hygiene tests pinning no token / code / verifier /
    state / cookie / client_secret / alg name appears in any captured
    log line.
  - groupclaim/resolver_test.go: 18 cases covering Okta string-array,
    Keycloak realm_access.roles, Auth0 namespaced URL claim,
    single-string normalization, deeply-nested 3-segment walks, and
    every fail-closed branch.

Coverage:
  internal/auth/oidc                  92.2%  (floor: 90)
  internal/auth/oidc/groupclaim      100.0%  (floor: 95)
  internal/auth/oidc/domain           96.2%  (floor: 90)

Coverage gates added at .github/coverage-thresholds.yml so a future
regression in any fail-closed branch fails CI before the commit lands.

Phase 3 of cowork/auth-bundle-2-prompt.md is closed. Next up: Phase 4
(Session service: cookies, revocation, sliding-vs-absolute expiry).
2026-05-10 04:56:03 +00:00