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2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
shankar0123 2a1a0b347c harden(oidc): pre-login UA/IP binding (MED-16) — RFC 9700 §4.7.1
Audit 2026-05-10 MED-16 closure.

WHAT.

Binds the OIDC pre-login row to the (clientIP, userAgent) tuple of
the /auth/oidc/login request, and enforces a constant-time compare
against the /auth/oidc/callback request at consume time. Defeats
replay of a stolen pre-login cookie by a different browser /
source — the secondary defense layer recommended by RFC 9700 §4.7.1
when the primary layer (HMAC integrity + Path=/ + SameSite=Lax on
the cookie) is bypassed via CSRF / XSS / TLS-termination leak.

WHY.

Pre-fix, the pre-login cookie's HMAC verified only that 'some'
caller of /auth/oidc/login was talking to /auth/oidc/callback; it
did not verify that the SAME browser / source was on both sides.
An attacker who exfiltrated the cookie value via any vector could
replay the bytes through their own user-agent and ride the victim's
authorization. RFC 9700 §4.7.1 calls out the gap explicitly and
recommends binding state to a user-agent fingerprint + source IP.

HOW.

Migration:
  migrations/000044_prelogin_uaip.up.sql
    ALTER TABLE oidc_pre_login_sessions
      ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS client_ip   TEXT,
      ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS user_agent  TEXT;
  Both nullable for in-flight rolling-deploy compat — the consume-
  side check only enforces when both row AND request carry non-empty
  values for the leg in question.

Domain:
  internal/repository/oidc.go (PreLoginSession) — adds ClientIP +
    UserAgent fields.

Repository:
  internal/repository/postgres/oidc_prelogin.go — Create persists
    via sql.NullString (empty → NULL); LookupAndConsume reads back.
    Re-uses package-local nullableString from discovery.go.

Service:
  internal/auth/oidc/service.go
    - PreLoginStore.CreatePreLogin signature takes (clientIP,
      userAgent) as positions 5–6.
    - PreLoginStore.LookupAndConsume returns (clientIP, userAgent)
      as positions 5–6.
    - HandleAuthRequest signature gains (clientIP, userAgent),
      threaded to the store.
    - HandleCallback adds Step 1.5 — UA / IP constant-time compare
      between stored row and incoming request. Per-leg toggles via
      preLoginRequireUA / preLoginRequireIP service fields. Empty
      values on either side pass through (rolling-deploy + headless-
      proxy compat).
    - New sentinels ErrPreLoginUAMismatch, ErrPreLoginIPMismatch.
    - SetPreLoginBindingRequirements(requireUA, requireIP) helper
      for main.go config wiring.

Adapter:
  internal/auth/oidc/prelogin.go — PreLoginAdapter passes the new
    fields through to the repo row.

Handler:
  internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc.go
    - OIDCAuthHandshaker.HandleAuthRequest signature updated.
    - LoginInitiate captures clientIPFromRequest + r.UserAgent()
      and passes to the service.
    - classifyOIDCFailure adds errors.Is dispatch for the two new
      sentinels → prelogin_ua_mismatch / prelogin_ip_mismatch
      audit categories.

Config:
  internal/config/config.go
    + AuthConfig.OIDCPreLoginRequireUA (default true)
      env CERTCTL_OIDC_PRELOGIN_REQUIRE_UA
    + AuthConfig.OIDCPreLoginRequireIP (default true)
      env CERTCTL_OIDC_PRELOGIN_REQUIRE_IP
  cmd/server/main.go calls oidcService.SetPreLoginBindingRequirements
    from cfg.Auth.OIDCPreLoginRequire{UA,IP}.

Tests (internal/auth/oidc/service_test.go):
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_UAMismatchRejected
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_IPMismatchRejected
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_BothMatch_Succeeds
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_LegacyRowEmptyValues  (rolling-
    deploy compat — empty stored values pass through)
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_RequireUAFalse_AllowsMismatch
    (operator escape-hatch — UA mismatch silently allowed)

Mechanical fan-out:
  - stubPreLogin / stubPreLoginRepo signatures updated.
  - All existing call sites in service_test.go (~40), prelogin_test.go,
    bench_test.go, logging_test.go, provider_enabled_test.go,
    integration_keycloak_test.go, integration_okta_smoke_test.go,
    auth_session_oidc_test.go updated to pass empty strings for the
    new params — pre-existing tests do not exercise UA/IP binding
    semantics.

VERIFY.

- go vet ./internal/auth/oidc/... ./internal/api/handler/...
  ./internal/config/...                                       PASS
- go test -short -count=1 -run MED16 ./internal/auth/oidc/... PASS (5/5)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/auth/oidc/...            PASS (4.6s)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/api/handler/...          PASS (4.3s)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/config/...               PASS

Refs: cowork/auth-bundles-audit-2026-05-10.md MED-16
      cowork/auth-bundles-fixes-2026-05-10/HANDOFF.md item 6
      RFC 9700 §4.7.1 — OAuth 2.0 Security Best Current Practice
2026-05-10 23:18:23 +00:00
shankar0123 9c679a5960 auth-bundle-2 Phase 5: OIDC + session HTTP surface (13 endpoints),
pre-login store, OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout 1.0, cookieAuth
scheme, 7 new auth permissions, CI guard, handler tests

Phase 5 of the bundle puts the Phase 3 OIDC service + Phase 4 session
service on the wire. 13 HTTP endpoints split into three logical groups:

Public OIDC handshake (auth-exempt; protocol-mediated):
  GET  /auth/oidc/login?provider=<id>  -> 302 to IdP authorization URL
                                          + sets certctl_oidc_pending cookie
                                          (10-min TTL, Path=/auth/oidc/,
                                          SameSite=Lax)
  GET  /auth/oidc/callback?code=...&state=... -> consume pre-login row,
                                          run Phase 3's 11-step token
                                          validation, mint post-login
                                          session, 302 to dashboard
  POST /auth/oidc/back-channel-logout  -> OpenID Connect BCL 1.0 — IdP
                                          POSTs logout_token JWT; certctl
                                          validates signature against IdP
                                          JWKS via Phase 3 alg allow-list,
                                          required claims (iss/aud/iat/jti/
                                          events; exactly one of sub/sid;
                                          nonce ABSENT per spec §2.4),
                                          revokes matching sessions,
                                          returns 200 with
                                          Cache-Control: no-store
  POST /auth/logout                    -> revoke caller's session

Session management (RBAC-gated auth.session.*):
  GET    /api/v1/auth/sessions         -> auth.session.list (own / all)
  DELETE /api/v1/auth/sessions/{id}    -> auth.session.revoke (own bypass)

OIDC provider + group-mapping CRUD (RBAC-gated auth.oidc.*):
  GET    /api/v1/auth/oidc/providers              -> auth.oidc.list
  POST   /api/v1/auth/oidc/providers              -> auth.oidc.create
                                                     (client_secret encrypted
                                                     at rest via
                                                     internal/crypto.EncryptIfKeySet)
  PUT    /api/v1/auth/oidc/providers/{id}         -> auth.oidc.edit
  DELETE /api/v1/auth/oidc/providers/{id}         -> auth.oidc.delete
                                                     (refused via
                                                     ErrOIDCProviderInUse → 409
                                                     when users authenticated
                                                     via this provider)
  POST   /api/v1/auth/oidc/providers/{id}/refresh -> auth.oidc.edit
                                                     (re-runs IdP downgrade
                                                     defense via
                                                     OIDCService.RefreshKeys)
  GET    /api/v1/auth/oidc/group-mappings         -> auth.oidc.list
  POST   /api/v1/auth/oidc/group-mappings         -> auth.oidc.edit
  DELETE /api/v1/auth/oidc/group-mappings/{id}    -> auth.oidc.edit

Migration 000037 ships:

  - oidc_pre_login_sessions table (10-min absolute TTL, FK CASCADE on
    oidc_provider_id, FK RESTRICT on signing_key_id; index on
    absolute_expires_at for the GC sweep);
  - 7 new permissions seeded into r-admin only:
      auth.session.list, auth.session.list.all, auth.session.revoke,
      auth.oidc.list, auth.oidc.create, auth.oidc.edit, auth.oidc.delete

CanonicalPermissions extended in lockstep at internal/domain/auth/
validate.go.

Pre-login machinery:

  - internal/repository/oidc.go gains PreLoginRepository interface +
    PreLoginSession struct + ErrPreLoginNotFound / ErrPreLoginExpired
    sentinels.
  - internal/repository/postgres/oidc_prelogin.go ships the impl;
    LookupAndConsume uses DELETE ... RETURNING for atomic single-use.
  - internal/auth/oidc/prelogin.go is the PreLoginAdapter that bridges
    the OIDC service's Phase 3 PreLoginStore interface to the new
    repository, signing the cookie value under the active
    SessionSigningKey via the same v1.<id>.<key>.<HMAC> wire format
    Phase 4 uses for post-login cookies. Defense-in-depth: the
    pre-login `pl-` prefix is enforced by ParseCookieValue(prefix);
    a stolen pre-login cookie cannot be replayed against the
    post-login Validate path (pinned by
    TestService_Validate_RejectsPreLoginCookieAtPostLoginGate).

Session package extension:

  - internal/auth/session/service.go gains exported SignCookieValue,
    ParseCookieValue (with caller-supplied id-1 prefix), ComputeCookieHMAC,
    DecryptKeyMaterial wrappers so the OIDC pre-login adapter shares
    the same length-prefixed HMAC math without code duplication.
  - parseCookie no longer hardcodes the `ses-` prefix check (moved to
    Validate as defense-in-depth; pre-login cookie verification uses
    the `pl-` prefix via ParseCookieValue).

Cookie attributes (all Phase 5 endpoints honor CERTCTL_SESSION_SAMESITE
+ Secure=true via SessionCookieAttrs from Phase 4 config):

  - certctl_oidc_pending: Path=/auth/oidc/, MaxAge=600s, SameSite=Lax
    (cannot be Strict because the IdP-initiated callback is a top-level
    navigation from a different origin).
  - certctl_session: Path=/, Expires=8h, SameSite=Lax|Strict, HttpOnly.
  - certctl_csrf: Path=/, Expires=8h, HttpOnly=false (intentional —
    GUI must read it to echo into X-CSRF-Token header).

Audit logging on every mutating operation (event_category="auth"):

  auth.oidc_login_succeeded / failed / unmapped_groups
  auth.oidc_back_channel_logout / failed
  auth.session_revoked
  auth.oidc_provider_{created,updated,deleted,refreshed}
  auth.group_mapping_{added,removed}

OpenAPI updates:

  - cookieAuth security scheme added to api/openapi.yaml under
    components.securitySchemes (apiKey / cookie / certctl_session).
  - The 13 Phase 5 routes are added to SpecParityExceptions with a
    deferral note: full per-endpoint OpenAPI rows land in a follow-on
    commit alongside the GUI work (Phase 8) so the ergonomic shape can
    be validated against the live GUI client.

CI guard: scripts/ci-guards/N-bundle-2-security-empty-preserved.sh
asserts api/openapi.yaml has ≥ 14 'security: []' occurrences (the
pre-Bundle-2 baseline). Reducing the count below 14 would silently
force a Bearer-or-cookie requirement onto an endpoint that legitimately
runs without certctl-issued credentials; the guard fires before that
regression lands.

Handler tests (internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc_test.go):

  - All 6 prompt-mandated negative cases:
      BCL with missing events claim -> 400
      BCL with nonce present -> 400 (per spec §2.4)
      BCL with sig signed by an unknown key -> 400
      Callback with replayed state -> 400
      Callback with PKCE verifier mismatch -> 400
      Callback with expired pre-login row -> 400
  - Plus happy paths for every endpoint, edge cases (missing-cookie,
    duplicate-name, in-use-409, wrong-tenant), and the Helper-function
    coverage (peekIssuer, classifyOIDCFailure, defaultIfBlank,
    defaultIntIfZero, clientIPFromRequest, encryptClientSecret).

Coverage on internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc.go: 80.9% per-function
(above the Phase 5 spec's ≥ 80% floor).

Server wiring (cmd/server/main.go):

  Wired AFTER sessionService (Phase 4) so the OIDC PreLoginAdapter can
  sign pre-login cookies under the active SessionSigningKey:
    oidcProviderRepo + oidcMappingRepo + oidcUserRepo + oidcPreLoginRepo
    -> preLoginAdapter -> oidcService -> authSessionOIDCHandler.
  sessionMinterAdapter shim bridges *session.Service.Create to the
  oidcsvc.SessionMinter port the OIDC service consumes.

Router wiring (internal/api/router/router.go):

  4 public OIDC routes via direct r.mux.Handle (auth-exempt; pinned in
  AuthExemptRouterRoutes); 9 RBAC-gated routes via r.Register +
  rbacGate(checker, perm, h). Routes only register when
  reg.AuthSessionOIDC != nil so pre-Phase-5 builds skip the block
  entirely.

Verifications: gofmt clean, go vet clean across all touched packages,
go test -short -count=1 green across internal/api/handler (74 tests +
new Phase 5 batch), internal/api/router (parity + auth-exempt
allowlist), internal/auth/oidc + session (no regressions), full domain
+ scheduler + config sweeps green, ci-guard
N-bundle-2-security-empty-preserved.sh green (17 ≥ 14 baseline).
2026-05-10 06:08:27 +00:00