Commit Graph

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
shankar0123 2a1a0b347c harden(oidc): pre-login UA/IP binding (MED-16) — RFC 9700 §4.7.1
Audit 2026-05-10 MED-16 closure.

WHAT.

Binds the OIDC pre-login row to the (clientIP, userAgent) tuple of
the /auth/oidc/login request, and enforces a constant-time compare
against the /auth/oidc/callback request at consume time. Defeats
replay of a stolen pre-login cookie by a different browser /
source — the secondary defense layer recommended by RFC 9700 §4.7.1
when the primary layer (HMAC integrity + Path=/ + SameSite=Lax on
the cookie) is bypassed via CSRF / XSS / TLS-termination leak.

WHY.

Pre-fix, the pre-login cookie's HMAC verified only that 'some'
caller of /auth/oidc/login was talking to /auth/oidc/callback; it
did not verify that the SAME browser / source was on both sides.
An attacker who exfiltrated the cookie value via any vector could
replay the bytes through their own user-agent and ride the victim's
authorization. RFC 9700 §4.7.1 calls out the gap explicitly and
recommends binding state to a user-agent fingerprint + source IP.

HOW.

Migration:
  migrations/000044_prelogin_uaip.up.sql
    ALTER TABLE oidc_pre_login_sessions
      ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS client_ip   TEXT,
      ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS user_agent  TEXT;
  Both nullable for in-flight rolling-deploy compat — the consume-
  side check only enforces when both row AND request carry non-empty
  values for the leg in question.

Domain:
  internal/repository/oidc.go (PreLoginSession) — adds ClientIP +
    UserAgent fields.

Repository:
  internal/repository/postgres/oidc_prelogin.go — Create persists
    via sql.NullString (empty → NULL); LookupAndConsume reads back.
    Re-uses package-local nullableString from discovery.go.

Service:
  internal/auth/oidc/service.go
    - PreLoginStore.CreatePreLogin signature takes (clientIP,
      userAgent) as positions 5–6.
    - PreLoginStore.LookupAndConsume returns (clientIP, userAgent)
      as positions 5–6.
    - HandleAuthRequest signature gains (clientIP, userAgent),
      threaded to the store.
    - HandleCallback adds Step 1.5 — UA / IP constant-time compare
      between stored row and incoming request. Per-leg toggles via
      preLoginRequireUA / preLoginRequireIP service fields. Empty
      values on either side pass through (rolling-deploy + headless-
      proxy compat).
    - New sentinels ErrPreLoginUAMismatch, ErrPreLoginIPMismatch.
    - SetPreLoginBindingRequirements(requireUA, requireIP) helper
      for main.go config wiring.

Adapter:
  internal/auth/oidc/prelogin.go — PreLoginAdapter passes the new
    fields through to the repo row.

Handler:
  internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc.go
    - OIDCAuthHandshaker.HandleAuthRequest signature updated.
    - LoginInitiate captures clientIPFromRequest + r.UserAgent()
      and passes to the service.
    - classifyOIDCFailure adds errors.Is dispatch for the two new
      sentinels → prelogin_ua_mismatch / prelogin_ip_mismatch
      audit categories.

Config:
  internal/config/config.go
    + AuthConfig.OIDCPreLoginRequireUA (default true)
      env CERTCTL_OIDC_PRELOGIN_REQUIRE_UA
    + AuthConfig.OIDCPreLoginRequireIP (default true)
      env CERTCTL_OIDC_PRELOGIN_REQUIRE_IP
  cmd/server/main.go calls oidcService.SetPreLoginBindingRequirements
    from cfg.Auth.OIDCPreLoginRequire{UA,IP}.

Tests (internal/auth/oidc/service_test.go):
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_UAMismatchRejected
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_IPMismatchRejected
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_BothMatch_Succeeds
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_LegacyRowEmptyValues  (rolling-
    deploy compat — empty stored values pass through)
  - TestService_HandleCallback_MED16_RequireUAFalse_AllowsMismatch
    (operator escape-hatch — UA mismatch silently allowed)

Mechanical fan-out:
  - stubPreLogin / stubPreLoginRepo signatures updated.
  - All existing call sites in service_test.go (~40), prelogin_test.go,
    bench_test.go, logging_test.go, provider_enabled_test.go,
    integration_keycloak_test.go, integration_okta_smoke_test.go,
    auth_session_oidc_test.go updated to pass empty strings for the
    new params — pre-existing tests do not exercise UA/IP binding
    semantics.

VERIFY.

- go vet ./internal/auth/oidc/... ./internal/api/handler/...
  ./internal/config/...                                       PASS
- go test -short -count=1 -run MED16 ./internal/auth/oidc/... PASS (5/5)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/auth/oidc/...            PASS (4.6s)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/api/handler/...          PASS (4.3s)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/config/...               PASS

Refs: cowork/auth-bundles-audit-2026-05-10.md MED-16
      cowork/auth-bundles-fixes-2026-05-10/HANDOFF.md item 6
      RFC 9700 §4.7.1 — OAuth 2.0 Security Best Current Practice
2026-05-10 23:18:23 +00:00
shankar0123 2cd2a5c52f harden(oidc): RFC 9207 iss URL parameter check on callback (MED-17)
Audit 2026-05-10 MED-17 closure.

WHAT.

When the matched IdP's discovery doc advertises
authorization_response_iss_parameter_supported=true (RFC 9207 §3),
HandleCallback now REQUIRES a non-empty `iss` query parameter on
/auth/oidc/callback and enforces a constant-time compare against the
configured provider's IssuerURL. Mismatch maps to two new sentinel
errors (ErrIssParamMissing / ErrIssParamMismatch) that the handler's
classifyOIDCFailure dispatches via errors.Is BEFORE the substring
fall-through, so the audit failure_category remains distinguishable
between the RFC 9207 leg (iss_param_missing / iss_param_mismatch) and
the in-token iss claim leg (id_token_iss_mismatch).

WHY.

The RFC 9207 iss URL parameter is the load-bearing mix-up-attack
defense for multi-tenant IdPs (Keycloak realms, Authentik tenants,
Auth0 tenants, public-trust CAs). Pre-fix the parameter was silently
ignored — an attacker controlling one IdP tenant could route an auth
code to certctl's callback against a different tenant's pre-login
state without detection. Modern Keycloak / Authentik / public-trust
CAs ship the discovery flag by default; legacy IdPs that don't
advertise are unaffected (back-compat preserved).

HOW.

- internal/auth/oidc/service.go
  - providerEntry gains issParamSupported bool.
  - getOrLoad extends the discovery-claims read to include
    authorization_response_iss_parameter_supported, alongside the
    existing id_token_signing_alg_values_supported defense.
  - HandleCallback's signature gains callbackIss string at position 5.
    Step 2.5 runs after the state compare + provider load: when
    issParamSupported is true, an empty callbackIss returns
    ErrIssParamMissing; a present-but-mismatched value returns
    ErrIssParamMismatch (constant-time compare).
  - Two new sentinels: ErrIssParamMissing, ErrIssParamMismatch.
    ErrIssuerMismatch's doc-string clarified to note it covers the
    in-token leg only.

- internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc.go
  - OIDCAuthHandshaker.HandleCallback signature updated.
  - LoginCallback reads r.URL.Query().Get("iss") (no TrimSpace —
    byte-strict compare upstream) and threads it through.
  - classifyOIDCFailure: typed errors.Is dispatch for the three
    iss-family sentinels BEFORE the substring fall-through, so the
    three cases stay distinguishable in the audit row.

- internal/api/handler/auth_session_oidc_test.go
  - stubOIDCSvc.HandleCallback bumped to 7-arg signature.
  - TestClassifyOIDCFailure extended with 5 new cases pinning the
    iss-family dispatch + a wrapped-error round-trip.

- internal/auth/oidc/service_test.go
  - mockIdP gains advertiseIssParameterSupported bool; the
    /.well-known/openid-configuration handler emits the claim only
    when set (so existing tests stay back-compat).
  - 4 new regression tests:
    * MED17_NoSupport_AnyIssAccepted — provider doesn't advertise;
      arbitrary callbackIss is ignored (back-compat).
    * MED17_SupportButMissing — provider advertises; missing iss →
      ErrIssParamMissing.
    * MED17_SupportButMismatch — provider advertises; wrong iss →
      ErrIssParamMismatch (load-bearing mix-up defense).
    * MED17_SupportAndCorrect — provider advertises; matching iss →
      success path proves the gate isn't over-eager.

- internal/auth/oidc/bench_test.go,
  internal/auth/oidc/logging_test.go,
  internal/auth/oidc/integration_keycloak_test.go
  - Mechanical: all existing HandleCallback call sites updated to
    pass "" for callbackIss (matches pre-fix behavior for IdPs that
    don't advertise support — the Keycloak integration suite tests
    will be re-evaluated once the Keycloak fixture is run against a
    realm with the discovery flag enabled).

VERIFY.

- go vet ./internal/auth/oidc/... ./internal/api/handler/...   PASS
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/auth/oidc/...              PASS (3.4s)
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/api/handler/...            PASS (5.4s)
- 4 new MED-17 regression tests + extended TestClassifyOIDCFailure pass.

Refs: cowork/auth-bundles-audit-2026-05-10.md MED-17
      cowork/auth-bundles-fixes-2026-05-10/HANDOFF.md item 7
      RFC 9207 — OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Issuer Identification
2026-05-10 23:05:52 +00:00
shankar0123 854135dfb7 auth-bundle-2 Phase 3: OIDC service (HandleAuthRequest, HandleCallback,
RefreshKeys), hand-rolled group-claim resolver, 21+ negative-test
matrix, token-leak hygiene, IdP downgrade-attack defense

Phase 3 of the bundle ships the business logic that turns the Phase 2
storage primitives into a working OpenID Connect 1.0 + RFC 7636 PKCE
authorization-code flow against any enterprise IdP (Okta / Azure AD /
Google Workspace / Keycloak / Authentik / Auth0).

Service surface:

  - Service.HandleAuthRequest(providerID) -> authURL, cookie, preLoginID
    Builds the IdP redirect with PKCE-S256 (mandatory; RFC 9700 §2.1.1),
    server-generated 32-byte state + nonce, persisted to the pre-login
    row keyed by the cookie value.
  - Service.HandleCallback(cookie, code, state, ip, ua) -> *CallbackResult
    11-step validation: pre-login lookup-and-consume (single-use),
    constant-time state compare, code-for-token exchange with PKCE
    verifier, ID-token verify (alg pin via go-oidc/v3), service-layer
    re-checks of iss / aud / azp (multi-aud requires it; mismatch
    rejected) / at_hash (REQUIRED when access_token returned —
    Phase 3 lifts the OIDC core "MAY" to a service-level "MUST") /
    exp / iat-window / nonce, group-claim resolution with userinfo
    fallback, group->role mapping (fail-closed on no match),
    user upsert, session mint via SessionMinter port.
  - Service.RefreshKeys(providerID) — explicit cache eviction +
    re-load. Re-runs the IdP downgrade-attack defense so a provider
    that later rotates to advertising HS* / none is caught BEFORE the
    next user login attempt.

Security posture (every fail-closed branch is a sentinel error +
test):

  - Algorithm pinning: allow-list {RS256, RS512, ES256, ES384, EdDSA};
    deny-list {HS256, HS384, HS512, none}. Belt-and-braces re-check
    via isDisallowedAlg after go-oidc.Verify.
  - PKCE-S256 mandatory (oauth2.GenerateVerifier + S256ChallengeOption);
    `plain` rejection sentinel exists for defense-in-depth.
  - State + nonce: 32-byte crypto/rand, base64url-no-pad,
    constant-time compare, single-use.
  - IdP downgrade-attack defense: at provider creation / RefreshKeys,
    reject any IdP whose discovery doc advertises HS* / none in
    id_token_signing_alg_values_supported.
  - JWKS fail-closed: in-flight login fails 503; existing sessions
    untouched. isJWKSFetchError detects the gooidc verify-error
    shape; ErrJWKSUnreachable is the wire mapping.
  - Token-leak hygiene: ID tokens, access tokens, refresh tokens,
    authorization codes, PKCE verifiers, state, nonce, signing key
    bytes — NEVER logged at any level. logging_test.go pins the
    invariant via a slog buffer + grep-assert across HandleAuthRequest,
    HandleCallback, alg rejection, and provider-load paths.

Group-claim resolver (internal/auth/oidc/groupclaim/):

  - Hand-rolled per Decision 10 (no JSON-path lib; ~150 LOC).
  - URL-shape paths (https:// / http://) treated as a single
    literal key — Auth0 namespaced claims like
    https://your-namespace/groups work without splitting on the
    dots in the URL.
  - Dot-separated paths walked through nested map[string]interface{}.
  - []interface{} / []string / single-string normalized to []string;
    bool / number / object / nil → fail closed.
  - 18 unit tests + sentinels (ErrPathEmpty, ErrSegmentMissing,
    ErrSegmentNotObject, ErrInvalidValueType).

Test surface:

  - service_test.go: 57 test functions including all 21 prompt-mandated
    negative cases (wrong aud / wrong iss / expired / unknown alg /
    alg=none / HMAC alg / azp missing on multi-aud / azp mismatched /
    at_hash missing / at_hash mismatched / iat in future / iat too old /
    nonce mismatched / state mismatched / state replayed / PKCE plain
    sentinel / pre-login replay / forged cookie / IdP downgrade /
    group-claim missing / group-claim unmapped) plus the userinfo
    fallback matrix (happy path + endpoint-missing + endpoint-failing +
    userinfo-also-empty), HandleAuthRequest entry point + RNG-failure
    paths, upsertUser update + create + display-name fallback +
    Validate-error paths, decryptClientSecret real-encrypt round-trip
    + bad-passphrase, alg-parser malformed-header matrix.
  - logging_test.go: 4 hygiene tests pinning no token / code / verifier /
    state / cookie / client_secret / alg name appears in any captured
    log line.
  - groupclaim/resolver_test.go: 18 cases covering Okta string-array,
    Keycloak realm_access.roles, Auth0 namespaced URL claim,
    single-string normalization, deeply-nested 3-segment walks, and
    every fail-closed branch.

Coverage:
  internal/auth/oidc                  92.2%  (floor: 90)
  internal/auth/oidc/groupclaim      100.0%  (floor: 95)
  internal/auth/oidc/domain           96.2%  (floor: 90)

Coverage gates added at .github/coverage-thresholds.yml so a future
regression in any fail-closed branch fails CI before the commit lands.

Phase 3 of cowork/auth-bundle-2-prompt.md is closed. Next up: Phase 4
(Session service: cookies, revocation, sliding-vs-absolute expiry).
2026-05-10 04:56:03 +00:00