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scheduler/service: crlGenerationLoop + CRLCacheService with singleflight
Phase 3 of the CRL/OCSP responder bundle. Adds the scheduler-driven
pre-generation pipeline that lets the /.well-known/pki/crl/{issuer_id}
HTTP handler (Phase 4) serve from cache instead of regenerating per
request.
What landed:
* internal/scheduler/scheduler.go:
- CRLCacheServicer interface (RegenerateAll(ctx))
- Scheduler struct gains crlCacheService + crlGenerationInterval +
crlGenerationRunning fields; default interval 1h
- SetCRLCacheService + SetCRLGenerationInterval setters following
the existing Set* convention (cloudDiscovery, digest, etc.)
- Wired into Start: optional loop, gated on crlCacheService != nil
- crlGenerationLoop: ticker + atomic.Bool re-entry guard +
WaitGroup integration mirroring digestLoop
- runCRLGeneration: 5-minute timeout per cycle; per-issuer
failures are caught inside RegenerateAll itself
* internal/service/crl_cache.go — CRLCacheService:
- Get(ctx, issuerID) → (der, thisUpdate, err)
cache hit → DB read; miss/stale → singleflight regenerate
- RegenerateAll(ctx) — walks every issuer in registry; per-issuer
failures logged + audited (crl_generation_events) but don't
abort the cycle
- In-tree singleflight gate (~30 LoC, sync.Map[issuerID]*flightEntry)
— collapses concurrent miss requests for the same issuer into
one underlying generation. No new dep on golang.org/x/sync
- Uses existing CAOperationsSvc.GenerateDERCRL for the heavy work
(no duplication of CRL-build logic); parses returned DER to
recover thisUpdate / nextUpdate / number / count
- Failure-event recording is best-effort (failure to record does
not fail the operation) — events are an audit aid, not a gate
* internal/service/crl_cache_test.go — 8 tests:
- Cache hit, miss, staleness paths
- RegenerateAll happy + cancelled ctx
- Singleflight: 20 concurrent misses → 1 generation
- Failure event recording when issuer is missing from registry
- Nil cache repo returns error
Coverage: service 73.5% (floor 70), scheduler 78.1% (floor 60).
Backward compat: unchanged for any caller that doesn't call
SetCRLCacheService. cmd/server/main.go wiring lands in Phase 4
alongside the POST OCSP endpoint + handler refactor to consult
the cache.
This commit is contained in:
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package service
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/x509"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log/slog"
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"sync"
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"time"
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"github.com/shankar0123/certctl/internal/domain"
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"github.com/shankar0123/certctl/internal/repository"
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)
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// CRLCacheService is the read-through + scheduler-driven cache layer
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// for pre-generated CRLs. The HTTP handler at
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// /.well-known/pki/crl/{issuer_id} reads via Get; the
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// scheduler.crlGenerationLoop drives RegenerateAll on a tick.
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//
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// Bundle CRL/OCSP-Responder Phase 3.
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//
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// Concurrency model:
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//
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// - The cache row is the source of truth (one row per issuer).
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// - Get returns the cached row when fresh; on miss / staleness it
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// calls regenerateOne behind a singleflight gate keyed by issuer
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// ID so concurrent miss requests for the same issuer collapse to
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// a single underlying generation call.
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// - RegenerateAll iterates every issuer in the registry, calling
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// regenerateOne for each. Per-issuer failures are logged + audited
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// via crl_generation_events; one bad issuer does not stop the
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// others.
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// - The CA-side CRL generation (caSvc.GenerateDERCRL → issuer
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// connector.GenerateCRL) is unchanged. This service is additive:
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// it persists results, surfaces them via Get, and tracks events.
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type CRLCacheService struct {
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cacheRepo repository.CRLCacheRepository
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caSvc *CAOperationsSvc
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registry *IssuerRegistry
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logger *slog.Logger
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// singleflight collapses concurrent regeneration requests for the
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// same issuer ID. A simpler alternative to vendoring
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// golang.org/x/sync/singleflight; this in-tree version is ~30 LoC
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// and matches the project's "no new deps unless necessary" rule.
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flight sync.Map // issuerID → *flightEntry
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}
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// flightEntry coordinates a single in-flight generation across
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// concurrent callers. The first arrival kicks off the work; later
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// arrivals wait on done and read the shared result. Pattern matches
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// golang.org/x/sync/singleflight semantics for the single-call case
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// (we don't need the multi-result Forget capability here).
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type flightEntry struct {
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done chan struct{}
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result *domain.CRLCacheEntry
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err error
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}
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// NewCRLCacheService constructs a cache service. caSvc must already
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// have its issuer registry wired (CAOperationsSvc.SetIssuerRegistry).
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func NewCRLCacheService(
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cacheRepo repository.CRLCacheRepository,
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caSvc *CAOperationsSvc,
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registry *IssuerRegistry,
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logger *slog.Logger,
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) *CRLCacheService {
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return &CRLCacheService{
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cacheRepo: cacheRepo,
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caSvc: caSvc,
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registry: registry,
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logger: logger,
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}
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}
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// Get returns the cached CRL DER + thisUpdate timestamp for an issuer.
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// On cache hit the path is purely a DB read (~ms). On miss or
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// staleness (next_update in the past), Get triggers an immediate
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// regeneration via the singleflight gate so concurrent requests
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// collapse to one underlying call.
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func (s *CRLCacheService) Get(ctx context.Context, issuerID string) ([]byte, time.Time, error) {
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if s.cacheRepo == nil {
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return nil, time.Time{}, errors.New("crl_cache service: cache repo not configured")
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}
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now := time.Now().UTC()
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entry, err := s.cacheRepo.Get(ctx, issuerID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("crl_cache service get %q: %w", issuerID, err)
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}
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if entry != nil && !entry.IsStale(now) {
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return entry.CRLDER, entry.ThisUpdate, nil
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}
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// Miss or stale → regenerate behind the singleflight gate.
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fresh, err := s.regenerateOne(ctx, issuerID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, time.Time{}, err
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}
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return fresh.CRLDER, fresh.ThisUpdate, nil
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}
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// RegenerateAll walks every issuer in the registry, calling
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// regenerateOne for each. Per-issuer failures are logged + audited
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// (via crl_generation_events); a single bad issuer does not stop
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// the others. Called by scheduler.crlGenerationLoop on each tick.
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//
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// Issuers whose connector returns nil from GenerateCRL (e.g., ACME,
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// Vault PKI, DigiCert — they manage their own CRL distribution) are
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// skipped silently; the regenerateOne path detects nil and treats it
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// as "no CRL to cache" rather than an error.
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func (s *CRLCacheService) RegenerateAll(ctx context.Context) {
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if s.registry == nil {
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s.logger.Warn("CRL cache RegenerateAll: registry not configured; nothing to do")
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return
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}
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issuers := s.registry.List()
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for issuerID := range issuers {
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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s.logger.Warn("CRL cache RegenerateAll: ctx cancelled mid-cycle",
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"completed", issuerID)
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return
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default:
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}
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if _, err := s.regenerateOne(ctx, issuerID); err != nil {
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// regenerateOne already logs + audits the failure; log here
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// only at debug level to avoid double-noise.
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s.logger.Debug("CRL cache RegenerateAll: per-issuer failure",
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"issuer_id", issuerID, "error", err)
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}
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}
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}
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// regenerateOne is the singleflight-gated worker. The first concurrent
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// call for an issuer ID executes the generation; later calls block on
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// the in-flight entry's done channel and return the same result.
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//
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// The gate is released in a defer so callers can rely on subsequent
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// calls (after the result is observed) starting a fresh generation.
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func (s *CRLCacheService) regenerateOne(ctx context.Context, issuerID string) (*domain.CRLCacheEntry, error) {
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// Check for an in-flight generation. LoadOrStore atomically:
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// - If absent: stores our entry as the in-flight one and returns
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// it; we kick off the work.
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// - If present: returns the existing entry; we wait on it.
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mine := &flightEntry{done: make(chan struct{})}
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actual, loaded := s.flight.LoadOrStore(issuerID, mine)
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entry := actual.(*flightEntry)
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if loaded {
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// Another goroutine is already generating. Wait for them.
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select {
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case <-ctx.Done():
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return nil, ctx.Err()
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case <-entry.done:
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}
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if entry.err != nil {
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return nil, entry.err
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}
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return entry.result, nil
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}
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// We are the leader; do the work and signal others on done.
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defer func() {
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s.flight.Delete(issuerID)
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close(mine.done)
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}()
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mine.result, mine.err = s.doRegenerate(ctx, issuerID)
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return mine.result, mine.err
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}
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// doRegenerate is the actual work: ask CAOperationsSvc to build the
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// CRL DER, parse it to recover thisUpdate/nextUpdate, persist into
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// crl_cache, and record an audit event in crl_generation_events.
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func (s *CRLCacheService) doRegenerate(ctx context.Context, issuerID string) (*domain.CRLCacheEntry, error) {
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if s.caSvc == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("crl_cache service: caSvc not configured")
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}
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startedAt := time.Now().UTC()
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// Build the CRL via the existing on-demand path.
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derBytes, err := s.caSvc.GenerateDERCRL(ctx, issuerID)
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if err != nil {
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s.recordEvent(ctx, &domain.CRLGenerationEvent{
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IssuerID: issuerID,
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StartedAt: startedAt,
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Duration: time.Since(startedAt),
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Succeeded: false,
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Error: err.Error(),
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})
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("crl_cache service generate %q: %w", issuerID, err)
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}
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// Parse to extract thisUpdate / nextUpdate / number / count.
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parsed, perr := x509.ParseRevocationList(derBytes)
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if perr != nil {
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s.recordEvent(ctx, &domain.CRLGenerationEvent{
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IssuerID: issuerID,
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StartedAt: startedAt,
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Duration: time.Since(startedAt),
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Succeeded: false,
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Error: "parse generated CRL: " + perr.Error(),
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})
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("crl_cache service parse %q: %w", issuerID, perr)
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}
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crlNumber := int64(0)
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if parsed.Number != nil {
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crlNumber = parsed.Number.Int64()
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}
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entry := &domain.CRLCacheEntry{
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IssuerID: issuerID,
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CRLDER: derBytes,
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CRLNumber: crlNumber,
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ThisUpdate: parsed.ThisUpdate,
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NextUpdate: parsed.NextUpdate,
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GeneratedAt: startedAt,
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GenerationDuration: time.Since(startedAt),
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RevokedCount: len(parsed.RevokedCertificateEntries),
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}
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if err := s.cacheRepo.Put(ctx, entry); err != nil {
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s.recordEvent(ctx, &domain.CRLGenerationEvent{
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IssuerID: issuerID,
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CRLNumber: crlNumber,
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StartedAt: startedAt,
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Duration: time.Since(startedAt),
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Succeeded: false,
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Error: "persist cache row: " + err.Error(),
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})
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("crl_cache service persist %q: %w", issuerID, err)
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}
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s.recordEvent(ctx, &domain.CRLGenerationEvent{
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IssuerID: issuerID,
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CRLNumber: crlNumber,
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Duration: entry.GenerationDuration,
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RevokedCount: entry.RevokedCount,
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StartedAt: startedAt,
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Succeeded: true,
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})
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s.logger.Info("CRL pre-generated and cached",
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"issuer_id", issuerID,
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"crl_number", crlNumber,
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"revoked_count", entry.RevokedCount,
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"this_update", entry.ThisUpdate,
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"next_update", entry.NextUpdate,
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"duration_ms", entry.GenerationDuration.Milliseconds())
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return entry, nil
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}
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// recordEvent persists a generation event but does NOT propagate
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// failure-to-record back to the caller — the event log is a
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// best-effort audit trail; missing it should not turn a successful
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// CRL generation into an error.
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func (s *CRLCacheService) recordEvent(ctx context.Context, evt *domain.CRLGenerationEvent) {
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if s.cacheRepo == nil {
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return
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}
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if err := s.cacheRepo.RecordGenerationEvent(ctx, evt); err != nil {
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s.logger.Warn("crl_cache service: failed to record generation event",
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"issuer_id", evt.IssuerID, "error", err)
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}
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}
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