diff --git a/docs/reference/mcp.md b/docs/reference/mcp.md
index 7209c7b..fa3a7fa 100644
--- a/docs/reference/mcp.md
+++ b/docs/reference/mcp.md
@@ -66,26 +66,35 @@ After saving, restart your MCP client. You should see "certctl" appear in its to
 
 ## Available Tools
 
-The MCP server exposes the full REST API organized across 16 resource domains:
+The MCP server exposes the full REST API organized across 22 resource domains. Re-derive the live count via `grep -cE 'gomcp\.AddTool\(' internal/mcp/tools.go internal/mcp/tools_est.go` (the per-domain numbers below decay between releases — treat them as approximate at point of writing):
 
 | Domain | Tools | Examples |
 |--------|-------|---------|
-| Certificates | 9 | List, get, create, update, archive, versions, renew, deploy, revoke |
-| CRL & OCSP | 3 | Get JSON CRL, get DER CRL by issuer, check OCSP status |
+| Certificates | 14 | List, get, create, update, archive, versions, renew, deploy, revoke, bulk-revoke / -renew / -reassign, claim/dismiss discovered |
+| CRL & OCSP | 2 | Get DER CRL by issuer, check OCSP status |
 | Issuers | 6 | List, get, create, update, delete, test connection |
 | Targets | 5 | List, get, create, update, delete |
-| Agents | 8 | List, get, register, heartbeat, CSR submit, certificate pickup, get work, report job status |
-| Jobs | 5 | List, get, cancel, approve, reject |
+| Agents | 9 | List, list retired, get, register, retire, heartbeat, get work, submit CSR, report job status |
+| Jobs | 5 | List, get, approve, reject, cancel |
 | Policies | 6 | List, get, create, update, delete, list violations |
 | Profiles | 5 | List, get, create, update, delete |
 | Teams | 5 | List, get, create, update, delete |
 | Owners | 5 | List, get, create, update, delete |
 | Agent Groups | 6 | List, get, create, update, delete, list members |
 | Audit | 2 | List events (with filters), get event by ID |
-| Notifications | 3 | List, get, mark as read |
+| Notifications | 4 | List, get, mark as read, requeue dead-letter |
 | Stats | 5 | Summary, certs by status, expiration timeline, job trends, issuance rate |
 | Metrics | 1 | System metrics (gauges, counters, uptime) |
+| Digest | 2 | Preview digest, send digest |
 | Health | 4 | Health check, readiness probe, auth info, auth check |
+| Approvals | 4 | List, get, approve, reject (issuance approval workflow) |
+| Health Checks | 8 | List, summary, get, create, update, delete, history, acknowledge |
+| Renewal Policies | 5 | List, get, create, update, delete |
+| Network Scan Targets | 6 | List, get, create, update, delete, trigger scan |
+| Discovery | 4 | List discovered certs, get, list scans, summary |
+| Intermediate CAs | 4 | List, create, get, retire (admin-gated) |
+| Verification | 3 | List cert deployments, verify job, get job verification |
+| EST | 6 | List/admin profiles, get cacerts, csrattrs, simpleenroll, simplereenroll |
 
 Every tool has typed input parameters with `jsonschema` descriptions, so the AI knows exactly what arguments to provide and what each field means.
 
@@ -125,7 +134,7 @@ flowchart LR
     AI <-->|"stdio"| MCP
     MCP -->|"HTTP + Bearer token"| SERVER
 
-    MCP ~~~ TOOLS["REST API via MCP · 16 domains\nTyped input structs"]
+    MCP ~~~ TOOLS["REST API via MCP · 22 domains\nTyped input structs"]
 ```
 
 The MCP server is intentionally thin:
diff --git a/internal/mcp/tools.go b/internal/mcp/tools.go
index c44d6bf..fa898a9 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/tools.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/tools.go
@@ -30,6 +30,20 @@ func RegisterTools(s *gomcp.Server, client *Client) {
 	registerDigestTools(s, client)
 	registerHealthTools(s, client)
 	registerESTTools(s, client)
+	// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure (35 P1 findings).
+	// Each register function below maps to one phase of
+	// cowork/mcp-coverage-expansion-prompt.md.
+	registerApprovalTools(s, client)       // Phase A — P1-28..P1-31
+	registerHealthCheckTools(s, client)    // Phase B — P1-20..P1-27
+	registerRenewalPolicyTools(s, client)  // Phase C — P1-1..P1-5
+	registerNetworkScanTools(s, client)    // Phase D — P1-14..P1-19
+	registerDiscoveryReadTools(s, client)  // Phase E — P1-10..P1-13
+	registerIntermediateCATools(s, client) // Phase F — P1-6..P1-9
+	registerVerificationTools(s, client)   // Phase G — P1-32, P1-34, P1-35
+	// Phase G P1-33 (POST /api/v1/agents/{id}/discoveries) is
+	// intentionally NOT exposed via MCP — it is a machine-to-machine
+	// channel for agents to push filesystem-scan reports, not an
+	// operator-driven flow. See registerAgentTools for context.
 }
 
 // ── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1289,3 +1303,544 @@ func registerHealthTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
 		return textResult(data)
 	})
 }
+
+// ── Approvals (Phase A — P1-28..P1-31) ──────────────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. Operators using AI
+// assistants for cert-renewal in regulated environments need natural-language
+// approve/reject. The service layer enforces ErrApproveBySameActor (the
+// requesting actor cannot self-approve) and the handler extracts the
+// decided_by actor from middleware.UserKey — so the MCP server's API key
+// identity becomes the audit-trail actor automatically. Two-person integrity
+// is preserved as long as the MCP server's key is distinct from the
+// requesting actor's; the tool inputs deliberately omit any actor_id field
+// to prevent client-side spoofing.
+
+func registerApprovalTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_approvals",
+		Description: "List issuance approval requests (GET /api/v1/approvals). Optional state/certificate_id/requested_by filters narrow the returned set. Use state=pending to surface the operator-action queue.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListApprovalsInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		q := paginationQuery(input.Page, input.PerPage)
+		if input.State != "" {
+			q.Set("state", input.State)
+		}
+		if input.CertificateID != "" {
+			q.Set("certificate_id", input.CertificateID)
+		}
+		if input.RequestedBy != "" {
+			q.Set("requested_by", input.RequestedBy)
+		}
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/approvals", q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_approval",
+		Description: "Get a single approval request (GET /api/v1/approvals/{id}). Returns the full ApprovalRequest row — state, requesting actor, linked job, linked certificate.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/approvals/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_approve_request",
+		Description: "Approve an issuance request (POST /api/v1/approvals/{id}/approve). The decided_by actor is derived server-side from the authenticated API-key name; the two-person-integrity contract (ErrApproveBySameActor → HTTP 403) is enforced unconditionally. Optional `note` is captured in the audit row.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ApprovalDecisionInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := approvalDecisionPayload{Note: input.Note}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/approvals/"+input.ID+"/approve", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_reject_request",
+		Description: "Reject an issuance request (POST /api/v1/approvals/{id}/reject). Same RBAC contract as approve. Optional `note` is captured in the audit row.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ApprovalDecisionInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := approvalDecisionPayload{Note: input.Note}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/approvals/"+input.ID+"/reject", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// approvalDecisionPayload mirrors the handler-side approvalDecisionBody.
+type approvalDecisionPayload struct {
+	Note string `json:"note,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ── Health Checks (Phase B — P1-20..P1-27) ──────────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. AI-assistant queries like
+// "are any health checks failing?" / "ack the prod nginx incident" had no
+// MCP path — operators had to drop to curl. Mirrors the existing target
+// resource shape (CRUD + history + summary + acknowledge).
+
+func registerHealthCheckTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_health_checks",
+		Description: "List monitored TLS endpoint health checks (GET /api/v1/health-checks). Optional filters: status, certificate_id, network_scan_target_id, enabled.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListHealthChecksInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		q := paginationQuery(input.Page, input.PerPage)
+		if input.Status != "" {
+			q.Set("status", input.Status)
+		}
+		if input.CertificateID != "" {
+			q.Set("certificate_id", input.CertificateID)
+		}
+		if input.NetworkScanTargetID != "" {
+			q.Set("network_scan_target_id", input.NetworkScanTargetID)
+		}
+		if input.Enabled != "" {
+			q.Set("enabled", input.Enabled)
+		}
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/health-checks", q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_health_check_summary",
+		Description: "Return aggregate counts of TLS health-check states (GET /api/v1/health-checks/summary). Useful for dashboard-style queries about endpoint posture.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input EmptyInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/health-checks/summary", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_health_check",
+		Description: "Get a single TLS endpoint health check (GET /api/v1/health-checks/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/health-checks/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_create_health_check",
+		Description: "Create a TLS endpoint health check (POST /api/v1/health-checks). Required: endpoint (host:port). Server-side defaults: check_interval_seconds=300, degraded_threshold=2, down_threshold=5.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input CreateHealthCheckInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/health-checks", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_update_health_check",
+		Description: "Update a TLS endpoint health check (PUT /api/v1/health-checks/{id}). The handler performs a merge update: non-zero numeric fields and non-empty strings overwrite, zero values preserve existing.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input UpdateHealthCheckInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Put("/api/v1/health-checks/"+input.ID, input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_delete_health_check",
+		Description: "Delete a TLS endpoint health check (DELETE /api/v1/health-checks/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Delete("/api/v1/health-checks/" + input.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_health_check_history",
+		Description: "Get probe history for a TLS endpoint health check (GET /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/history). Default limit 100; max 1000 (clamped server-side).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input HealthCheckHistoryInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		q := url.Values{}
+		if input.Limit > 0 {
+			q.Set("limit", strconv.Itoa(input.Limit))
+		}
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/health-checks/"+input.ID+"/history", q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_acknowledge_health_check",
+		Description: "Acknowledge a TLS health-check incident (POST /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/acknowledge). Marks the check Acknowledged=true; the handler records the actor (defaults to 'unknown' if absent) for the audit trail.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input AcknowledgeHealthCheckInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := struct {
+			Actor string `json:"actor,omitempty"`
+		}{Actor: input.Actor}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/health-checks/"+input.ID+"/acknowledge", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// ── Renewal Policies (Phase C — P1-1..P1-5) ─────────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. The G-1 milestone shipped
+// renewal_policies as a separate resource from the policy engine; the GUI
+// has the page and the API has full CRUD, but MCP previously had zero
+// coverage. Note: the MCP "policy" tools registered by registerPolicyTools
+// already point at /api/v1/renewal-policies (legacy alias) — these new tools
+// expose the renewal-policy domain directly with explicit naming.
+
+func registerRenewalPolicyTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_renewal_policies",
+		Description: "List renewal policies (GET /api/v1/renewal-policies). Each policy controls renewal-window, retry, and alert-threshold/severity matrix for managed certificates.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListParams) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/renewal-policies", paginationQuery(input.Page, input.PerPage))
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_renewal_policy",
+		Description: "Get a single renewal policy (GET /api/v1/renewal-policies/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/renewal-policies/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_create_renewal_policy",
+		Description: "Create a renewal policy (POST /api/v1/renewal-policies). Required: name. Reasonable defaults exist server-side for renewal_window_days, retries, and alert thresholds.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input CreateRenewalPolicyInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/renewal-policies", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_update_renewal_policy",
+		Description: "Update a renewal policy (PUT /api/v1/renewal-policies/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input UpdateRenewalPolicyInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Put("/api/v1/renewal-policies/"+input.ID, input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_delete_renewal_policy",
+		Description: "Delete a renewal policy (DELETE /api/v1/renewal-policies/{id}). Returns HTTP 409 if any managed_certificates still reference the policy (FK-RESTRICT via ErrRenewalPolicyInUse).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Delete("/api/v1/renewal-policies/" + input.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// ── Network-Scan Targets (Phase D — P1-14..P1-19) ───────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. AI-assistant queries like
+// "what new certs did the scanner find on my fleet?" or "trigger a scan of
+// the DC1 web tier" had no MCP path. trigger_network_scan returns the
+// scan-row body so the AI can subsequently call list_discovered_certificates.
+
+func registerNetworkScanTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_network_scan_targets",
+		Description: "List network-scan targets (GET /api/v1/network-scan-targets). Each target is a (CIDR, ports) tuple the scheduler probes for TLS certificates.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input EmptyInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/network-scan-targets", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_network_scan_target",
+		Description: "Get a single network-scan target (GET /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/network-scan-targets/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_create_network_scan_target",
+		Description: "Create a network-scan target (POST /api/v1/network-scan-targets). Provide cidrs and ports for the scanner to probe (e.g. cidrs=['10.0.0.0/24'], ports=[443,8443]).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input CreateNetworkScanTargetInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/network-scan-targets", input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_update_network_scan_target",
+		Description: "Update a network-scan target (PUT /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input UpdateNetworkScanTargetInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Put("/api/v1/network-scan-targets/"+input.ID, input)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_delete_network_scan_target",
+		Description: "Delete a network-scan target (DELETE /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Delete("/api/v1/network-scan-targets/" + input.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_trigger_network_scan",
+		Description: "Trigger an immediate network scan of a target (POST /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}/scan). Returns the discovery-scan body when certs are found; the AI can then call certctl_list_discovered_certificates filtered by agent_id to view results.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/network-scan-targets/"+input.ID+"/scan", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// ── Discovery read-side (Phase E — P1-10..P1-13) ────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. The MCP server already
+// has certctl_claim_discovered_certificate + certctl_dismiss_discovered_certificate
+// (registered by registerHealthTools — historical placement; see I-2 closure).
+// This phase adds the read-side so operators can ask "what's in the triage
+// queue?" and "what did the scanner pick up overnight?".
+
+func registerDiscoveryReadTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_discovered_certificates",
+		Description: "List discovered certificates (GET /api/v1/discovered-certificates). These are TLS certs found by agent filesystem scans + network scans that are not yet under management. Filter by agent_id and/or status (Unmanaged, Managed, Dismissed).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListDiscoveredCertificatesInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		q := paginationQuery(input.Page, input.PerPage)
+		if input.AgentID != "" {
+			q.Set("agent_id", input.AgentID)
+		}
+		if input.Status != "" {
+			q.Set("status", input.Status)
+		}
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/discovered-certificates", q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_discovered_certificate",
+		Description: "Get a single discovered certificate (GET /api/v1/discovered-certificates/{id}). Returns the dc-* row including subject DN, SANs, fingerprint, observed-at endpoint, and managed_certificate_id (set if claimed).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/discovered-certificates/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_discovery_scans",
+		Description: "List discovery-scan rows (GET /api/v1/discovery-scans). Each row records one agent filesystem scan or network scan run with timing + cert-count.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListDiscoveryScansInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		q := paginationQuery(input.Page, input.PerPage)
+		if input.AgentID != "" {
+			q.Set("agent_id", input.AgentID)
+		}
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/discovery-scans", q)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_discovery_summary",
+		Description: "Return aggregate counts of discovered-certificate states (GET /api/v1/discovery-summary). Useful for triage-queue dashboard queries.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input EmptyInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/discovery-summary", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// ── Intermediate CAs (Phase F — P1-6..P1-9) ─────────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. Rank 8 primitive
+// (multi-level CA hierarchy management). The handlers are admin-gated via
+// middleware.IsAdmin — non-admin callers see HTTP 403 regardless of MCP
+// surface. We expose the full management API rather than carving it off
+// because the operator ran the original Rank 8 deliverable to make this
+// a first-class managed primitive; gating by API key role at the handler
+// layer is the correct least-privilege boundary, not by transport.
+
+func registerIntermediateCATools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_intermediate_cas",
+		Description: "List the intermediate-CA hierarchy under a parent issuer (GET /api/v1/issuers/{id}/intermediates). Admin-gated route. Returns flat rows; callers render the tree from each row's parent_ca_id.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input ListIntermediateCAsInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/issuers/"+input.IssuerID+"/intermediates", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_create_intermediate_ca",
+		Description: "Create an intermediate CA under a parent issuer (POST /api/v1/issuers/{id}/intermediates). Admin-gated. Discriminator: when parent_ca_id is empty AND root_cert_pem + key_driver_id are present, registers an operator-supplied root CA; otherwise signs a child under the named parent.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input CreateIntermediateCAInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := map[string]any{"name": input.Name}
+		if input.ParentCAID != "" {
+			body["parent_ca_id"] = input.ParentCAID
+		}
+		if input.RootCertPEM != "" {
+			body["root_cert_pem"] = input.RootCertPEM
+		}
+		if input.KeyDriverID != "" {
+			body["key_driver_id"] = input.KeyDriverID
+		}
+		if len(input.Subject) > 0 {
+			body["subject"] = input.Subject
+		}
+		if input.Algorithm != "" {
+			body["algorithm"] = input.Algorithm
+		}
+		if input.TTLDays > 0 {
+			body["ttl_days"] = input.TTLDays
+		}
+		if input.PathLenConstraint != nil {
+			body["path_len_constraint"] = *input.PathLenConstraint
+		}
+		if len(input.NameConstraints) > 0 {
+			body["name_constraints"] = input.NameConstraints
+		}
+		if input.OCSPResponderURL != "" {
+			body["ocsp_responder_url"] = input.OCSPResponderURL
+		}
+		if len(input.Metadata) > 0 {
+			body["metadata"] = input.Metadata
+		}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/issuers/"+input.IssuerID+"/intermediates", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_intermediate_ca",
+		Description: "Get a single intermediate CA (GET /api/v1/intermediates/{id}). Admin-gated.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/intermediates/"+input.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_retire_intermediate_ca",
+		Description: "Retire an intermediate CA (POST /api/v1/intermediates/{id}/retire). Admin-gated. Two-phase: first call (confirm=false) transitions active→retiring; second call (confirm=true) transitions retiring→retired. Refuses retired transition while active children remain (drain-first semantics).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input RetireIntermediateCAInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := struct {
+			Note    string `json:"note,omitempty"`
+			Confirm bool   `json:"confirm,omitempty"`
+		}{Note: input.Note, Confirm: input.Confirm}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/intermediates/"+input.ID+"/retire", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
+
+// ── Verification (Phase G — P1-32, P1-34, P1-35) ────────────────────
+//
+// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure. P1-33 (POST
+// /api/v1/agents/{id}/discoveries) is intentionally excluded — it is a
+// machine-to-machine push channel for agents reporting filesystem-scan
+// results, not an operator-driven flow. The remaining three round out
+// MCP coverage of certificate-deployment and job-verification surfaces.
+
+func registerVerificationTools(s *gomcp.Server, c *Client) {
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_list_certificate_deployments",
+		Description: "List deployments for a managed certificate (GET /api/v1/certificates/{id}/deployments). Returns the per-target deployment status rows for the named cert.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/certificates/"+input.ID+"/deployments", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_verify_job",
+		Description: "Record post-deployment verification for a job (POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verify). Required: target_id, expected_fingerprint, actual_fingerprint. Typically called by agents after probing the live TLS endpoint, but exposed here for operator-driven manual verification.",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input VerifyJobInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		body := map[string]any{
+			"target_id":            input.TargetID,
+			"expected_fingerprint": input.ExpectedFingerprint,
+			"actual_fingerprint":   input.ActualFingerprint,
+			"verified":             input.Verified,
+		}
+		if input.Error != "" {
+			body["error"] = input.Error
+		}
+		data, err := c.Post("/api/v1/jobs/"+input.ID+"/verify", body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+
+	gomcp.AddTool(s, &gomcp.Tool{
+		Name:        "certctl_get_job_verification",
+		Description: "Get the recorded verification status for a job (GET /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verification). Returns the latest VerificationResult row (expected/actual fingerprint, verified bool, timestamp).",
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, req *gomcp.CallToolRequest, input GetByIDInput) (*gomcp.CallToolResult, any, error) {
+		data, err := c.Get("/api/v1/jobs/"+input.ID+"/verification", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errorResult(err)
+		}
+		return textResult(data)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/internal/mcp/tools_per_tool_test.go b/internal/mcp/tools_per_tool_test.go
index f86ec97..5e3ae2d 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/tools_per_tool_test.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/tools_per_tool_test.go
@@ -367,6 +367,56 @@ var allHappyPathCases = []toolCase{
 	{"est_get_csrattrs", map[string]any{"profile": "corp"}, http.MethodGet, "/.well-known/est/corp/csrattrs"},
 	{"est_enroll", map[string]any{"profile": "corp", "csr": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\nXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----"}, http.MethodPost, "/.well-known/est/corp/simpleenroll"},
 	{"est_reenroll", map[string]any{"profile": "corp", "csr": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\nXXX\n-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----"}, http.MethodPost, "/.well-known/est/corp/simplereenroll"},
+
+	// 2026-05-05 CLI/API/MCP↔GUI parity audit closure — 34 new tools across 7 phases.
+
+	// Phase A — Approvals (P1-28..P1-31)
+	{"certctl_list_approvals", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/approvals"},
+	{"certctl_get_approval", map[string]any{"id": "ar-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/approvals/ar-1"},
+	{"certctl_approve_request", map[string]any{"id": "ar-1"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/approvals/ar-1/approve"},
+	{"certctl_reject_request", map[string]any{"id": "ar-1"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/approvals/ar-1/reject"},
+
+	// Phase B — Health Checks (P1-20..P1-27)
+	{"certctl_list_health_checks", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/health-checks"},
+	{"certctl_health_check_summary", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/health-checks/summary"},
+	{"certctl_get_health_check", map[string]any{"id": "hc-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/health-checks/hc-1"},
+	{"certctl_create_health_check", map[string]any{"endpoint": "api.example.com:443"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/health-checks"},
+	{"certctl_update_health_check", map[string]any{"id": "hc-1", "endpoint": "api.example.com:443"}, http.MethodPut, "/api/v1/health-checks/hc-1"},
+	{"certctl_delete_health_check", map[string]any{"id": "hc-1"}, http.MethodDelete, "/api/v1/health-checks/hc-1"},
+	{"certctl_health_check_history", map[string]any{"id": "hc-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/health-checks/hc-1/history"},
+	{"certctl_acknowledge_health_check", map[string]any{"id": "hc-1"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/health-checks/hc-1/acknowledge"},
+
+	// Phase C — Renewal Policies (P1-1..P1-5)
+	{"certctl_list_renewal_policies", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/renewal-policies"},
+	{"certctl_get_renewal_policy", map[string]any{"id": "rp-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/renewal-policies/rp-1"},
+	{"certctl_create_renewal_policy", map[string]any{"name": "weekly-rotate"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/renewal-policies"},
+	{"certctl_update_renewal_policy", map[string]any{"id": "rp-1", "name": "renamed"}, http.MethodPut, "/api/v1/renewal-policies/rp-1"},
+	{"certctl_delete_renewal_policy", map[string]any{"id": "rp-1"}, http.MethodDelete, "/api/v1/renewal-policies/rp-1"},
+
+	// Phase D — Network Scan Targets (P1-14..P1-19)
+	{"certctl_list_network_scan_targets", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets"},
+	{"certctl_get_network_scan_target", map[string]any{"id": "ns-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets/ns-1"},
+	{"certctl_create_network_scan_target", map[string]any{"name": "dc1-web", "cidrs": []string{"10.0.0.0/24"}, "ports": []int{443}}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets"},
+	{"certctl_update_network_scan_target", map[string]any{"id": "ns-1", "name": "renamed"}, http.MethodPut, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets/ns-1"},
+	{"certctl_delete_network_scan_target", map[string]any{"id": "ns-1"}, http.MethodDelete, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets/ns-1"},
+	{"certctl_trigger_network_scan", map[string]any{"id": "ns-1"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/network-scan-targets/ns-1/scan"},
+
+	// Phase E — Discovery read-side (P1-10..P1-13)
+	{"certctl_list_discovered_certificates", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/discovered-certificates"},
+	{"certctl_get_discovered_certificate", map[string]any{"id": "dc-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/discovered-certificates/dc-1"},
+	{"certctl_list_discovery_scans", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/discovery-scans"},
+	{"certctl_discovery_summary", map[string]any{}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/discovery-summary"},
+
+	// Phase F — Intermediate CAs (P1-6..P1-9)
+	{"certctl_list_intermediate_cas", map[string]any{"issuer_id": "iss-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/issuers/iss-1/intermediates"},
+	{"certctl_create_intermediate_ca", map[string]any{"issuer_id": "iss-1", "name": "subca-1", "parent_ca_id": "ica-root"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/issuers/iss-1/intermediates"},
+	{"certctl_get_intermediate_ca", map[string]any{"id": "ica-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/intermediates/ica-1"},
+	{"certctl_retire_intermediate_ca", map[string]any{"id": "ica-1"}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/intermediates/ica-1/retire"},
+
+	// Phase G — Verification + deployments (P1-32, P1-34, P1-35)
+	{"certctl_list_certificate_deployments", map[string]any{"id": "mc-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/certificates/mc-1/deployments"},
+	{"certctl_verify_job", map[string]any{"id": "j-1", "target_id": "t-1", "expected_fingerprint": "AA:BB", "actual_fingerprint": "AA:BB", "verified": true}, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/jobs/j-1/verify"},
+	{"certctl_get_job_verification", map[string]any{"id": "j-1"}, http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/jobs/j-1/verification"},
 }
 
 // TestMCP_AllTools_HappyPath dispatches every tool against the mock API in
diff --git a/internal/mcp/types.go b/internal/mcp/types.go
index 21b8f3c..426c344 100644
--- a/internal/mcp/types.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/types.go
@@ -346,6 +346,209 @@ type DismissDiscoveredCertificateInput struct {
 	ID string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Discovered certificate ID (dc-*)"`
 }
 
+// ── Approvals (P1-28..P1-31, MCP coverage expansion) ───────────────
+
+// ListApprovalsInput is the MCP tool input for listing approval requests
+// (GET /api/v1/approvals). State filter accepts pending|approved|rejected|expired.
+// CertificateID and RequestedBy are optional pre-filters that narrow the
+// returned set; pagination matches the standard envelope.
+type ListApprovalsInput struct {
+	ListParams
+	State         string `json:"state,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by state: pending, approved, rejected, expired"`
+	CertificateID string `json:"certificate_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by certificate ID"`
+	RequestedBy   string `json:"requested_by,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by requesting actor (API-key name)"`
+}
+
+// ApprovalDecisionInput is the MCP tool input for approve / reject endpoints.
+// The decided_by actor is derived server-side from the authenticated API-key
+// name (middleware.UserKey) — NOT from this body. The two-person-integrity
+// contract (ErrApproveBySameActor) is enforced regardless of who pushes the
+// decision through MCP, so as long as the MCP server's API key identity is
+// distinct from the requesting actor, the contract holds.
+type ApprovalDecisionInput struct {
+	ID   string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Approval request ID"`
+	Note string `json:"note,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional decision note (e.g. 'approved per ticket SECOPS-12345')"`
+}
+
+// ── Health Checks (P1-20..P1-27, MCP coverage expansion) ───────────
+
+// ListHealthChecksInput pages + filters /api/v1/health-checks.
+// Status accepts healthy|degraded|down|cert_mismatch|unknown.
+type ListHealthChecksInput struct {
+	ListParams
+	Status              string `json:"status,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by health status: healthy, degraded, down, cert_mismatch, unknown"`
+	CertificateID       string `json:"certificate_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by linked certificate ID"`
+	NetworkScanTargetID string `json:"network_scan_target_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by linked network-scan target ID"`
+	Enabled             string `json:"enabled,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by enabled state: 'true' or 'false' (omit for all)"`
+}
+
+// CreateHealthCheckInput maps to the POST /api/v1/health-checks body
+// (domain.EndpointHealthCheck JSON shape). Only `endpoint` is enforced
+// at the handler layer; defaults are applied server-side for thresholds.
+type CreateHealthCheckInput struct {
+	Endpoint            string `json:"endpoint" jsonschema:"TLS endpoint to monitor (host:port)"`
+	CertificateID       string `json:"certificate_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional managed-certificate ID to bind"`
+	NetworkScanTargetID string `json:"network_scan_target_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional network-scan target ID to bind"`
+	ExpectedFingerprint string `json:"expected_fingerprint,omitempty" jsonschema:"Expected SHA-256 fingerprint for cert-pin alerts"`
+	CheckIntervalSecs   int    `json:"check_interval_seconds,omitempty" jsonschema:"Probe interval in seconds (default 300)"`
+	DegradedThreshold   int    `json:"degraded_threshold,omitempty" jsonschema:"Consecutive failures before degraded (default 2)"`
+	DownThreshold       int    `json:"down_threshold,omitempty" jsonschema:"Consecutive failures before down (default 5)"`
+	Enabled             bool   `json:"enabled,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the check is active"`
+}
+
+// UpdateHealthCheckInput maps to PUT /api/v1/health-checks/{id}. The handler
+// performs a merge update: non-zero fields overwrite, zero fields preserve.
+type UpdateHealthCheckInput struct {
+	ID                  string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Health-check ID to update"`
+	Endpoint            string `json:"endpoint,omitempty" jsonschema:"TLS endpoint to monitor"`
+	ExpectedFingerprint string `json:"expected_fingerprint,omitempty" jsonschema:"Expected SHA-256 fingerprint"`
+	CheckIntervalSecs   int    `json:"check_interval_seconds,omitempty" jsonschema:"Probe interval in seconds"`
+	DegradedThreshold   int    `json:"degraded_threshold,omitempty" jsonschema:"Consecutive failures before degraded"`
+	DownThreshold       int    `json:"down_threshold,omitempty" jsonschema:"Consecutive failures before down"`
+	Enabled             bool   `json:"enabled,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the check is active"`
+}
+
+// HealthCheckHistoryInput maps to GET /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/history.
+// Limit is clamped server-side to 1000.
+type HealthCheckHistoryInput struct {
+	ID    string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Health-check ID"`
+	Limit int    `json:"limit,omitempty" jsonschema:"Max history entries to return (default 100, max 1000)"`
+}
+
+// AcknowledgeHealthCheckInput maps to POST /api/v1/health-checks/{id}/acknowledge.
+// Actor is sent in the body for the audit trail; the handler accepts an empty
+// actor and falls back to "unknown".
+type AcknowledgeHealthCheckInput struct {
+	ID    string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Health-check ID to acknowledge"`
+	Actor string `json:"actor,omitempty" jsonschema:"Actor recording the acknowledgement (defaults to 'unknown')"`
+}
+
+// ── Renewal Policies (P1-1..P1-5, MCP coverage expansion) ──────────
+
+// CreateRenewalPolicyInput maps to POST /api/v1/renewal-policies. Required:
+// name. The remaining fields drive the renewal-window, retry, and alert
+// behavior; reasonable defaults exist server-side.
+type CreateRenewalPolicyInput struct {
+	ID                   string         `json:"id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Policy ID (auto-generated if empty)"`
+	Name                 string         `json:"name" jsonschema:"Policy display name (required)"`
+	RenewalWindowDays    int            `json:"renewal_window_days,omitempty" jsonschema:"Days before expiry to start renewal (e.g. 30)"`
+	AutoRenew            bool           `json:"auto_renew,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the scheduler renews automatically"`
+	MaxRetries           int            `json:"max_retries,omitempty" jsonschema:"Maximum renewal retry attempts on failure"`
+	RetryInterval        int            `json:"retry_interval_seconds,omitempty" jsonschema:"Seconds between renewal retry attempts"`
+	AlertThresholdsDays  []int          `json:"alert_thresholds_days,omitempty" jsonschema:"Days-before-expiry at which to fire alerts (e.g. [30,14,7,0])"`
+	CertificateProfileID string         `json:"certificate_profile_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional certificate-profile binding"`
+	AlertChannels        map[string]any `json:"alert_channels,omitempty" jsonschema:"Per-severity channel matrix (informational/warning/critical → channel list)"`
+	AlertSeverityMap     map[string]any `json:"alert_severity_map,omitempty" jsonschema:"Threshold-day → severity tier map (off-map defaults to informational)"`
+}
+
+// UpdateRenewalPolicyInput maps to PUT /api/v1/renewal-policies/{id}.
+// Replace-style update — the handler decodes into a fresh domain.RenewalPolicy
+// and forwards it to the service layer.
+type UpdateRenewalPolicyInput struct {
+	ID                   string         `json:"id" jsonschema:"Policy ID to update"`
+	Name                 string         `json:"name,omitempty" jsonschema:"Policy display name"`
+	RenewalWindowDays    int            `json:"renewal_window_days,omitempty" jsonschema:"Days before expiry to start renewal"`
+	AutoRenew            bool           `json:"auto_renew,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the scheduler renews automatically"`
+	MaxRetries           int            `json:"max_retries,omitempty" jsonschema:"Maximum renewal retry attempts on failure"`
+	RetryInterval        int            `json:"retry_interval_seconds,omitempty" jsonschema:"Seconds between renewal retry attempts"`
+	AlertThresholdsDays  []int          `json:"alert_thresholds_days,omitempty" jsonschema:"Days-before-expiry at which to fire alerts"`
+	CertificateProfileID string         `json:"certificate_profile_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional certificate-profile binding"`
+	AlertChannels        map[string]any `json:"alert_channels,omitempty" jsonschema:"Per-severity channel matrix"`
+	AlertSeverityMap     map[string]any `json:"alert_severity_map,omitempty" jsonschema:"Threshold-day → severity tier map"`
+}
+
+// ── Network-Scan Targets (P1-14..P1-19, MCP coverage expansion) ────
+
+// CreateNetworkScanTargetInput maps to POST /api/v1/network-scan-targets.
+// CIDRs / Ports are required for a scan to do anything; the handler
+// itself only enforces JSON parse, so the operator gets a downstream
+// error for empty CIDR / Port slices.
+type CreateNetworkScanTargetInput struct {
+	ID                string   `json:"id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Target ID (auto-generated if empty)"`
+	Name              string   `json:"name" jsonschema:"Target display name"`
+	CIDRs             []string `json:"cidrs,omitempty" jsonschema:"CIDR ranges to scan (e.g. ['10.0.0.0/24'])"`
+	Ports             []int    `json:"ports,omitempty" jsonschema:"TCP ports to probe (e.g. [443, 8443])"`
+	Enabled           bool     `json:"enabled,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the target is active"`
+	ScanIntervalHours int      `json:"scan_interval_hours,omitempty" jsonschema:"Scan interval in hours (default 24)"`
+	TimeoutMs         int      `json:"timeout_ms,omitempty" jsonschema:"Per-endpoint TLS handshake timeout in milliseconds"`
+}
+
+// UpdateNetworkScanTargetInput maps to PUT /api/v1/network-scan-targets/{id}.
+type UpdateNetworkScanTargetInput struct {
+	ID                string   `json:"id" jsonschema:"Target ID to update"`
+	Name              string   `json:"name,omitempty" jsonschema:"Target display name"`
+	CIDRs             []string `json:"cidrs,omitempty" jsonschema:"CIDR ranges to scan"`
+	Ports             []int    `json:"ports,omitempty" jsonschema:"TCP ports to probe"`
+	Enabled           bool     `json:"enabled,omitempty" jsonschema:"Whether the target is active"`
+	ScanIntervalHours int      `json:"scan_interval_hours,omitempty" jsonschema:"Scan interval in hours"`
+	TimeoutMs         int      `json:"timeout_ms,omitempty" jsonschema:"Per-endpoint TLS handshake timeout in milliseconds"`
+}
+
+// ── Discovery (P1-10..P1-13, MCP coverage expansion) ───────────────
+
+// ListDiscoveredCertificatesInput maps to GET /api/v1/discovered-certificates.
+// Status filter accepts the enum from domain.DiscoveryStatus
+// (Unmanaged|Managed|Dismissed|...).
+type ListDiscoveredCertificatesInput struct {
+	ListParams
+	AgentID string `json:"agent_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by reporting agent ID"`
+	Status  string `json:"status,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by discovery status (Unmanaged, Managed, Dismissed)"`
+}
+
+// ListDiscoveryScansInput maps to GET /api/v1/discovery-scans.
+type ListDiscoveryScansInput struct {
+	ListParams
+	AgentID string `json:"agent_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Filter by reporting agent ID"`
+}
+
+// ── Intermediate CAs (P1-6..P1-9, MCP coverage expansion) ──────────
+
+// CreateIntermediateCAInput maps to POST /api/v1/issuers/{id}/intermediates.
+// Admin-gated route. Discriminator on body shape: when ParentCAID is empty
+// AND RootCertPEM + KeyDriverID are set, the call registers an operator-
+// supplied root; otherwise it signs a child under the named parent.
+type CreateIntermediateCAInput struct {
+	IssuerID          string            `json:"issuer_id" jsonschema:"Parent issuer ID (path param)"`
+	Name              string            `json:"name" jsonschema:"Intermediate CA display name"`
+	ParentCAID        string            `json:"parent_ca_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Parent CA ID (empty for root registration)"`
+	RootCertPEM       string            `json:"root_cert_pem,omitempty" jsonschema:"PEM-encoded root cert (root path only)"`
+	KeyDriverID       string            `json:"key_driver_id,omitempty" jsonschema:"Signer-driver ID (root path only)"`
+	Subject           map[string]any    `json:"subject,omitempty" jsonschema:"X.509 subject (common_name, organization[], country[], ...)"`
+	Algorithm         string            `json:"algorithm,omitempty" jsonschema:"Key algorithm: ECDSA-P256, RSA-3072, ..."`
+	TTLDays           int               `json:"ttl_days,omitempty" jsonschema:"Validity period in days"`
+	PathLenConstraint *int              `json:"path_len_constraint,omitempty" jsonschema:"X.509 BasicConstraints pathLen"`
+	NameConstraints   []map[string]any  `json:"name_constraints,omitempty" jsonschema:"X.509 NameConstraints (RFC 5280 §4.2.1.10)"`
+	OCSPResponderURL  string            `json:"ocsp_responder_url,omitempty" jsonschema:"OCSP responder URL embedded as AIA extension"`
+	Metadata          map[string]string `json:"metadata,omitempty" jsonschema:"Free-form metadata"`
+}
+
+// ListIntermediateCAsInput maps to GET /api/v1/issuers/{id}/intermediates.
+type ListIntermediateCAsInput struct {
+	IssuerID string `json:"issuer_id" jsonschema:"Parent issuer ID"`
+}
+
+// RetireIntermediateCAInput maps to POST /api/v1/intermediates/{id}/retire.
+// Two-phase: first call (Confirm=false) transitions active→retiring; second
+// call (Confirm=true) transitions retiring→retired.
+type RetireIntermediateCAInput struct {
+	ID      string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Intermediate CA ID to retire"`
+	Note    string `json:"note,omitempty" jsonschema:"Audit-trail note"`
+	Confirm bool   `json:"confirm,omitempty" jsonschema:"Set true on the second call to transition to fully retired"`
+}
+
+// ── Misc (P1-32..P1-35, MCP coverage expansion) ────────────────────
+
+// VerifyJobInput maps to POST /api/v1/jobs/{id}/verify. All four body fields
+// after target_id are required at the handler layer (manual emptiness checks).
+type VerifyJobInput struct {
+	ID                  string `json:"id" jsonschema:"Job ID to record verification against"`
+	TargetID            string `json:"target_id" jsonschema:"Deployment target ID (required)"`
+	ExpectedFingerprint string `json:"expected_fingerprint" jsonschema:"Expected SHA-256 fingerprint (required)"`
+	ActualFingerprint   string `json:"actual_fingerprint" jsonschema:"Probed SHA-256 fingerprint (required)"`
+	Verified            bool   `json:"verified" jsonschema:"Whether the verification probe matched"`
+	Error               string `json:"error,omitempty" jsonschema:"Optional probe error message"`
+}
+
 // ── Empty ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 type EmptyInput struct{}