target(azurekv): SDK-driven Azure Key Vault target connector

Closes Rank 5 (Azure half) of the 2026-05-03 Infisical deep-research
deliverable (cowork/infisical-deep-research-results.md Part 5).
Pre-fix, certctl had no path to deploy certs to Azure-managed TLS-
termination endpoints (Application Gateway / Front Door / App Service
/ Container Apps) — operators terminating TLS at Azure had to use
manual `az keyvault certificate import` invocations or external
automation. This commit lands the SDK-driven Azure Key Vault target
connector that closes the gap, mirroring the AWS ACM target shape
shipped in commit edf6bee.

Architecture:
  - internal/connector/target/azurekv/azurekv.go — Connector wraps
    *azcertificates.Client behind the KeyVaultClient interface seam
    (mirrors awsacm's ACMClient + awsacmpca's ACMPCAClient). Lives
    in azurekv.go alongside the PFX (PKCS#12) wrapping helper that
    bundles the operator-supplied PEM cert + chain + key into the
    base64-PFX wire format azcertificates.ImportCertificate accepts.
  - internal/connector/target/azurekv/sdk_client.go — SDK-loading
    code isolated so the test path (NewWithClient) compiles without
    pulling azcore + azidentity transitive deps into the test
    binary. DefaultAzureCredential / ManagedIdentityCredential /
    EnvironmentCredential / WorkloadIdentityCredential selected via
    Config.CredentialMode (closed enum).
  - Pre-deploy snapshot via GetCertificate(name, "" /* latest */) so
    on-import-failure rollback restores the previous cert. Mirrors
    Bundle 5+. The Azure-specific quirk: rollback creates a NEW
    VERSION (Key Vault doesn't support version-restore without
    soft-delete recovery, which we keep off the minimum-RBAC
    surface). Operators reading audit dashboards see e.g. v1=initial,
    v2=failed-renewal, v3=rollback-of-v2; the certctl-managed-by +
    certctl-certificate-id provenance tags + future certctl-rollback-of
    metadata tag let an operator filter rollback artifacts.
  - Provenance tags identical to AWS ACM
    (certctl-managed-by=certctl + certctl-certificate-id=<mc-id>),
    automatically applied on every import. Key Vault carries tags
    forward across versions (unlike ACM which strips on re-import),
    so no separate AddTags call is required.
  - DeploymentRequest.KeyPEM held in agent memory only; PFX wrapping
    happens in-memory via software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12. No
    disk write.

Tests:
  - azurekv_test.go: 13-subtest happy-path + validation matrix —
    ValidateConfig (success / missing-vault-url / malformed-vault-
    url / missing-cert-name / invalid-credential-mode / reserved-
    tag rejection), DeployCertificate (fresh import / rollback-on-
    serial-mismatch / empty-key-rejected / no-client-rejected /
    SDK-error-surfaced), ValidateOnly (returns sentinel),
    ValidateDeployment (serial match / mismatch).
  - All tests use the NewWithClient injection seam; no real-Azure
    API calls.
  - go test -short -count=1 ./internal/connector/target/azurekv/...
    green.

Wiring:
  - internal/domain/connector.go: TargetTypeAzureKeyVault =
    "AzureKeyVault".
  - internal/service/target.go: validTargetTypes set extended.
  - cmd/agent/main.go::createTargetConnector: AzureKeyVault case
    arm mirroring the AWSACM shape exactly.
  - cmd/agent/agent_test.go::TestCreateTargetConnector_AllSupported
    Types: AzureKeyVault added to the type matrix + the InvalidJSON
    matrix (16 supported target types now, up from 15).

go.mod / go.sum:
  - github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0 (direct).
  - github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.13.1 (direct).
  - github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/
    azcertificates v1.4.0 (direct). The deprecated
    /keyvault/azcertificates path appears as a transitive indirect
    via Microsoft's microsoft-authentication-library-for-go; we use
    the new /security/keyvault/ path exclusively.

Documentation:
  - docs/connectors.md "Azure Key Vault" section: config table, RBAC
    role recipe (off-the-shelf "Key Vault Certificates Officer" or
    custom role with 3 data-plane actions), AKS workload-identity /
    managed-identity / service-principal / default credential
    recipes, atomic-rollback contract + Azure-version semantics
    explanation, soft-delete caveat, App Gateway / Front Door
    Terraform attachment snippet, threat model carve-outs (no disk
    writes, mandatory provenance tags, no long-lived secrets in
    Config), 5-bullet procurement checklist crib.

Out of scope (intentional, flagged in V3-Pro forward path):
  - Azure Front Door direct-attach (UpdateRoutingConfig — different
    Azure RBAC scope).
  - App Gateway / App Service auto-bind (V3-Pro auto-attach).
  - Soft-delete recovery (acm:RecoverDeletedCertificate-equivalent
    requires extra RBAC; V2 keeps minimum-permission surface).
  - GCP Certificate Manager (separate cloud, separate connector).

Verified locally:
- gofmt clean.
- go vet ./internal/connector/target/azurekv/...
  ./internal/domain/... ./internal/service/...
  ./cmd/agent/...  clean.
- go test -short -count=1 ./internal/connector/target/azurekv/...
  ./cmd/agent/...  green (all 16 supported target types
  instantiate via the agent factory).

Reference: cowork/infisical-deep-research-results.md Part 5 Rank 5.
Acquisition prompt:
cowork/rank-5-aws-acm-azure-kv-target-adapters-prompt.md.
Companion commit (AWS half): edf6bee.

go.sum

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