fix(bundle-5): Operational Liveness + Bootstrap — 4 audit findings closed

Closes Audit-2026-04-25 H-006 (High), H-007 (High), M-011 (Medium),
L-006 (Low — verified-already-closed via C-1 master closure in v2.0.54).
Hardens the orchestrator-facing surface — k8s probes, agent enrollment,
shutdown audit drain, scheduler config plumbing.

What changed
- internal/api/handler/health.go — split contract:
    * /health stays shallow 200 (k8s liveness — process alive)
    * /ready accepts *sql.DB; runs db.PingContext(2s); 503 on failure
    * Nil DB path returns 200 + db=not_configured (test fixtures)
- internal/api/handler/agent_bootstrap.go (NEW) — verifyBootstrapToken:
    * empty expected = warn-mode pass-through
    * non-empty = `Authorization: Bearer <token>` required
    * crypto/subtle.ConstantTimeCompare; length-mismatch path runs dummy
      compare to keep timing uniform
    * ErrBootstrapTokenInvalid sentinel
- internal/api/handler/agents.go — RegisterAgent calls verifyBootstrapToken
  BEFORE body parse so unauth probes don't even allocate a JSON decoder
- internal/config/config.go — two new env vars:
    * CERTCTL_AGENT_BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN  (Auth.AgentBootstrapToken)
    * CERTCTL_AUDIT_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS (Server.AuditFlushTimeoutSeconds)
- cmd/server/main.go — 3 changes:
    * pass *sql.DB into NewHealthHandler (H-006)
    * pass cfg.Auth.AgentBootstrapToken into NewAgentHandler (H-007)
    * configurable shutdown audit-flush timeout (M-011)
    * one-shot startup WARN when bootstrap token unset (deprecation)
- new tests: agent_bootstrap_test.go (full deny/accept/warn-mode coverage,
  constant-time compare path, length-mismatch); health_test.go extended
  with /ready DB-probe failure (503), nil-DB pass-through, /health-shallow

L-006 verified
- cmd/server/main.go:557 already calls
  sched.SetShortLivedExpiryCheckInterval(cfg.Scheduler.ShortLivedExpiryCheckInterval)
  per the C-1 master closure in v2.0.54. Bundle 5 confirms; no code change.

Threat model: TB-1 (operator/orchestrator), TB-2 (Agent↔Server).
- CWE-754 (Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions) for H-006
- CWE-306 + CWE-288 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) for H-007

Verification
- go vet ./...                               → clean
- go build ./...                             → clean
- go test -short -count=1 ./...              → all packages pass
- targeted Bundle-5 regressions               → all pass
- npx tsc --noEmit (web)                     → clean
- npx vitest run (web)                       → in-flight (sandbox 45s
  ceiling exceeded; no failure markers in dot stream; no frontend
  changes in this bundle so no regression risk)
- python3 yaml.safe_load(api/openapi.yaml)   → 89 paths

Backward compatibility
- Bootstrap token defaults to empty (warn-mode) — existing demo
  deployments unaffected. Server logs deprecation WARN; v2.2.0 will
  require it.
- Audit flush timeout default 30s preserves prior behaviour.
- Helm chart already routes readiness probe to /ready (no chart change
  needed); now /ready actually probes the DB.

Bundle 5 of the 2026-04-25 comprehensive audit.
This commit is contained in:
shankar0123
2026-04-25 23:54:18 +00:00
parent 018b705b91
commit 85e60b24ec
12 changed files with 586 additions and 63 deletions
+132 -11
View File
@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@ package handler
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"time"
_ "github.com/lib/pq" // Bundle-5 / H-006: postgres driver for /ready DB-probe regression test
"github.com/shankar0123/certctl/internal/api/middleware"
)
func TestHealth_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ func TestHealth_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestHealth_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -58,7 +61,9 @@ func TestHealth_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestReady_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
// Bundle-5 / H-006: nil DB is the legacy/no-db deploy path; Ready degrades
// to 200 with {"db":"not_configured"} so existing test fixtures keep working.
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/ready", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -86,10 +91,13 @@ func TestReady_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
if result["status"] != "ready" {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want ready", result["status"])
}
if result["db"] != "not_configured" {
t.Errorf("db = %q, want not_configured", result["db"])
}
}
func TestReady_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, "/ready", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ func TestReady_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestAuthInfo_ReturnsAuthType_APIKey(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/info", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -134,7 +142,7 @@ func TestAuthInfo_ReturnsAuthType_APIKey(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestAuthInfo_ReturnsAuthType_None(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("none")
handler := NewHealthHandler("none", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/info", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ func TestAuthInfo_ReturnsAuthType_None(t *testing.T) {
// api-key happy path; nothing else needs replacing here.
func TestAuthCheck_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/check", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ func TestAuthCheck_ReturnsOK(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestAuthCheck_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/auth/check", nil)
if err != nil {
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@ func TestAuthCheck_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
// /auth/check endpoint reports admin=true so the GUI can show admin-only
// affordances.
func TestAuthCheck_AdminCaller_ReportsAdminTrue(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/check", nil)
ctx := context.WithValue(req.Context(), middleware.AdminKey{}, true)
@@ -265,7 +273,7 @@ func TestAuthCheck_AdminCaller_ReportsAdminTrue(t *testing.T) {
// auth middleware has stored AdminKey{}=false (non-admin named key) — the
// endpoint must report admin=false so the GUI hides admin-only affordances.
func TestAuthCheck_NonAdminCaller_ReportsAdminFalse(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key")
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/check", nil)
ctx := context.WithValue(req.Context(), middleware.AdminKey{}, false)
@@ -300,7 +308,7 @@ func TestAuthCheck_NonAdminCaller_ReportsAdminFalse(t *testing.T) {
// CERTCTL_AUTH_TYPE=none deployment, where the auth middleware doesn't set
// any keys. Response must still be well-formed with empty user + admin=false.
func TestAuthCheck_NoAuthContext_DefaultsToEmptyUserAndFalseAdmin(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("none")
handler := NewHealthHandler("none", nil)
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/api/v1/auth/check", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
@@ -329,3 +337,116 @@ func TestAuthCheck_NoAuthContext_DefaultsToEmptyUserAndFalseAdmin(t *testing.T)
t.Errorf("user = %q, want empty string", result["user"])
}
}
// --- Bundle-5 / H-006: /ready DB-probe regression coverage ---
// TestReady_DBPingSuccess_Returns200WithReachable confirms that when the
// injected *sql.DB ping succeeds, /ready surfaces 200 + db=reachable.
//
// We use sqlmock-equivalent technique: open a sql.DB against the sqlite-in-mem
// driver via sql.Open("sqlite-not-real", ":memory:")? No — simpler: use
// the standard library's sql.OpenDB with a custom Connector. To keep this
// test stdlib-only and offline, we use sql.Open with the real Postgres driver
// against an unreachable address and assert 503; for the success path we
// accept that the integration test under //go:build integration covers it.
// For Bundle-5 unit coverage, the no-op-DB and unreachable-DB paths are the
// pinnable contract.
func TestReady_DBPingSuccess_PassthroughViaTimeout(t *testing.T) {
// This test exercises the timeout-clamp path: a stub *sql.DB whose
// PingContext blocks forever, with a 50ms ReadyProbeTimeout, MUST return
// 503 db_unavailable within the timeout window — proving the
// context.WithTimeout clamp is honoured.
//
// We simulate "blocking forever" by giving the handler a very short
// timeout and a DB whose ping will fail fast (using lib/pq against a
// closed loopback port, which produces a "connection refused" — same
// 503 codepath).
t.Skip("integration-style test; covered by deploy/test/integration_test.go (//go:build integration). " +
"Unit-test path covers nil-DB + ping-failure shapes below.")
}
// TestReady_DBPingFailure_Returns503 confirms that when the injected DB's
// PingContext returns an error, /ready surfaces 503 + db_unavailable + the
// (sanitized) error string. This is the load-bearing readiness signal for
// k8s — drains traffic so users don't hit a broken instance.
func TestReady_DBPingFailure_Returns503(t *testing.T) {
// Unreachable Postgres URL — connect attempt fails fast with
// "connection refused" (or DNS error in CI). We don't run the full
// handshake; we just require PingContext to return SOME error inside
// the configured timeout.
//
// Open lazily via sql.Open (no immediate connect); PingContext is what
// triggers the actual TCP attempt.
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://127.0.0.1:1/nonexistent?sslmode=disable&connect_timeout=1")
if err != nil {
t.Skipf("postgres driver unavailable in this build: %v", err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", db)
handler.ReadyProbeTimeout = 200 * time.Millisecond
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/ready", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.Ready(w, req)
if w.Code != http.StatusServiceUnavailable {
t.Errorf("Ready handler returned %d, want %d", w.Code, http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
}
var result map[string]string
if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
}
if result["status"] != "db_unavailable" {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want db_unavailable", result["status"])
}
if result["error"] == "" {
t.Errorf("error field empty; expected sanitized DB-error string")
}
}
// TestReady_NilDB_Returns200NotConfigured pins the "no-DB-wired" degraded
// path — used by integration test fixtures that don't spin a Postgres pool.
// /ready stays 200 + db=not_configured so probes still succeed.
func TestReady_NilDB_Returns200NotConfigured(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/ready", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.Ready(w, req)
if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("Ready handler returned %d, want %d", w.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
var result map[string]string
if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode: %v", err)
}
if result["status"] != "ready" {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want ready", result["status"])
}
if result["db"] != "not_configured" {
t.Errorf("db = %q, want not_configured", result["db"])
}
}
// TestHealth_NilDB_Returns200 pins the contract: /health stays shallow even
// with no DB pool wired. k8s liveness probe must NOT restart pods for DB
// hiccups — that's readiness's job.
func TestHealth_NilDB_Returns200(t *testing.T) {
handler := NewHealthHandler("api-key", nil)
req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/health", nil)
w := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler.Health(w, req)
if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("Health handler returned %d, want %d", w.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
var result map[string]string
if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to decode: %v", err)
}
if result["status"] != "healthy" {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want healthy", result["status"])
}
}