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docs(est): EST RFC 7030 operator guide + WiFi/802.1X recipe + IoT bootstrap recipe + FreeRADIUS integration + architecture + README
EST RFC 7030 hardening master bundle Phase 12 — comprehensive operator- facing documentation for the Phases 1-11 backend work that shipped on 2026-04-29. NEW docs/est.md (19 sections, ~810 lines): Concepts (host vs user enrollment, profile-driven policy, multi-profile dispatch); 5-minute single-profile Quick start with curl + openssl recipes; Multi-profile dispatch (CERTCTL_EST_PROFILES=corp,iot,wifi setup with PathID rules enforced at boot); Authentication modes (mTLS / Basic / both / empty with cross-check semantics); RFC 9266 channel binding (failure-mode HTTP mapping table — ErrChannelBindingMissing/Mismatch/NotTLS13 → 400/409/426); WiFi/802.1X recipe with end-to-end FreeRADIUS integration (EAP-TLS supplicant config, mods-available/eap tls-common block, CRL distribution endpoint cross-ref, troubleshooting playbook); IoT bootstrap recipe (factory provisioning, first boot, steady-state renewal, compromise/decommission via bulk-revoke, recommended cert lifetimes per master prompt §7.7); serverkeygen for resource-constrained devices (CMS EnvelopedData wrap, RSA-only at this revision, zeroize discipline, Phase-1 cross-check refusing _SERVERKEYGEN_ENABLED=true with empty _PROFILE_ID); HSM-backed CA signing for EST cross-ref (signer interface seam); Operator GUI tabbed surface tour (/est: Profiles / Recent Activity / Trust Bundle); CLI + 6 MCP tools; Renewal device-driven model (RFC 7030 §4.2.2 mandate, renewal-trigger ratios for laptops/IoT, operator-push via webhook); Troubleshooting matrix (one row per typed audit-action constant in internal/service/est_audit_actions.go); TLS 1.2 reverse-proxy runbook cross-ref (channel-binding caveat explained); Threat model (load-bearing properties: trust-anchor reload fail-safety, per-profile counter isolation, mTLS cross-profile bleed defense, source-IP limiter process-locality, server-keygen heap residency, HTTP Basic in-process-only, legacy-anonymous-default back-compat carve-out); V3-Pro deferrals; Appendix A (libest sidecar reproducer + 5 integration test names); Appendix B (Cisco IOS 15.x + 16.x + Apple MDM + OpenWRT + libest <v3.0 wire-format quirks tested in internal/api/handler/cisco_ios_quirks_test.go). UPDATED docs/architecture.md: new "EST Server (RFC 7030) — Production Deployment" section under the existing baseline EST section. Mermaid diagram of multi-profile dispatch + mTLS sibling route + per-profile gate ordering + audit + GUI + SIGHUP-equivalent reload. Existing authentication paragraph updated with forward-ref to the hardening section. Audit paragraph updated to enumerate the 13 typed est_* action codes operators grep on. Trust-anchor reload semantics + libest interop tested in CI both called out. UPDATED README.md::Enrollment Protocols: replaced the one-line EST row with the full production-grade surface description matching the SCEP analog. Cross-references docs/est.md. UPDATED docs/connectors.md::EST/SCEP Integration: extended the EST-or-SCEP shared paragraph to point at the per-profile env-var form for both protocols + linked the new architecture.md section. NEW "Multi-profile EST dispatch + production hardening" subsection mirrors the SCEP equivalent: 9-row env-var table, cross-ref to docs/est.md. G-3 docs-drift CI guard reproduced locally clean — every CERTCTL_EST_* mention in docs maps back to internal/config/config.go, and every defined env var is documented. The `<NAME>` placeholder convention matches the SCEP idiom so the docs grep doesn't extract per-deploy profile names as phantom env vars. No new env vars introduced — this is a pure docs commit.
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| Protocol | Standard | Use Case |
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|----------|----------|----------|
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| EST (Enrollment over Secure Transport) | RFC 7030 | Device enrollment, WiFi/802.1X, IoT |
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| **EST (production-grade)** | RFC 7030 + RFC 9266 channel binding | Native EST server hardened for enterprise WiFi/802.1X, IoT bootstrap, and corporate device enrollment (post-2026-04-29 hardening master bundle). All six RFC 7030 endpoints — `cacerts` / `simpleenroll` / `simplereenroll` / `csrattrs` (profile-driven) / `serverkeygen` (CMS EnvelopedData wire format). Multi-profile dispatch (`/.well-known/est/<pathID>/`). Per-profile auth modes: mTLS sibling route at `/.well-known/est-mtls/<pathID>/`, HTTP Basic enrollment-password (constant-time compare + per-source-IP failed-auth limiter), RFC 9266 `tls-exporter` channel binding (TLS 1.3, opt-in per profile). Per-(CN, sourceIP) sliding-window rate limit. EST-source-scoped bulk revoke (`POST /api/v1/est/certificates/bulk-revoke`, M-008 admin-gated). Tabbed admin GUI at `/est` (Profiles / Recent Activity / Trust Bundle). `SIGHUP`-equivalent trust-bundle reload. libest reference-client interop tested in CI (`deploy/test/libest/Dockerfile` + `deploy/test/est_e2e_test.go`). 13 typed audit-action codes (`est_simple_enroll_success`/`_failed`, `est_auth_failed_basic`/`_mtls`/`_channel_binding`, `est_rate_limited`, `est_csr_policy_violation`, `est_bulk_revoke`, `est_trust_anchor_reloaded`, etc.). CLI + 6 MCP tools. See [`docs/est.md`](docs/est.md) for the operator guide — WiFi/802.1X + FreeRADIUS recipe, IoT bootstrap, troubleshooting matrix per audit-action code. |
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| SCEP (Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol) | RFC 8894 | MDM platforms (Jamf, Intune), network devices, ChromeOS. Full RFC 8894 wire format: EnvelopedData decryption, signerInfo POPO verification, CertRep PKIMessage builder; PKCSReq + RenewalReq + GetCertInitial messageType dispatch; multi-profile dispatch (`/scep/<pathID>`); per-profile RA cert + key. Lightweight raw-CSR clients keep working via the legacy MVP fall-through path. |
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| **Microsoft Intune SCEP fleet (drop-in NDES replacement)** | RFC 8894 + Intune Connector signed-challenge dispatcher | Per-profile Intune dispatcher validates the Connector's signed challenge against an operator-supplied trust anchor; binds device claim to CSR (set-equality on CN + SAN-DNS/RFC822/UPN); replay cache + per-device rate limit; `SIGHUP`-reloadable trust pool; admin GUI **SCEP Administration** page at `/scep` (Profiles tab with per-profile RA cert expiry + mTLS status, Intune Monitoring tab with per-status counters + reload, Recent Activity tab with full SCEP audit log filter). See [`docs/scep-intune.md`](docs/scep-intune.md) for the migration playbook + Microsoft support statement. |
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| ACME v2 | RFC 8555 | Public CA automated issuance (Let's Encrypt, ZeroSSL) |
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