v2.0.47: HTTPS Everywhere — TLS-only control plane, agents/CLI/MCP

Breaking change release. Plaintext HTTP listener removed. The certctl
control plane now terminates TLS 1.3 on :8443 via
http.Server.ListenAndServeTLS. No CERTCTL_TLS_ENABLED=false escape
hatch. No dual-listener mode. One-step cutover per docs/upgrade-to-tls.md.

Server
- cmd/server/tls.go: certHolder with SIGHUP hot-reload + atomic cert
  swap, buildServerTLSConfig (TLS 1.3 min, GetCertificate callback),
  preflightServerTLS validation
- cmd/server/main.go: ListenAndServeTLS in place of ListenAndServe,
  watchSIGHUP wiring, cert/key path config threading
- tls_test.go: 418-line regression coverage of reload, preflight,
  callback behavior, SAN validation

Config
- CERTCTL_TLS_CERT_PATH / CERTCTL_TLS_KEY_PATH (required)
- Plaintext rejection: agents/CLI/MCP pre-flight-fail on http://
  URLs with a pointer to docs/upgrade-to-tls.md

Agents, CLI, MCP
- All three pre-flight-reject http:// URLs with fail-loud diagnostic
- CERTCTL_SERVER_CA_BUNDLE_PATH for private-CA trust
- CERTCTL_SERVER_TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY for dev-only bypass
  (loud warning on startup)
- install-agent.sh emits both vars as commented template lines

docker-compose
- certctl-tls-init sidecar generates SAN-valid self-signed cert into
  deploy/test/certs/ on first boot
- All demo-stack curls pin against ca.crt with --cacert

Helm chart
- Three TLS provisioning modes, exactly one required:
  - server.tls.existingSecret (operator-supplied)
  - server.tls.certManager.enabled (cert-manager integration)
  - server.tls.selfSigned.enabled (eval only — not for production)
- server-certificate.yaml template for cert-manager mode
- helm install without a TLS source fails at template render with
  a pointer to docs/tls.md

CI
- .github/workflows/ci.yml Helm Chart Validation step renders the
  chart in both existingSecret and cert-manager modes, plus an
  inverse guard-regression test that asserts helm template MUST
  refuse to render when no TLS source is configured. Previously
  the single `helm template` invocation hit the certctl.tls.required
  fail-loud guard and exit-1'd CI. Four invocations now: lint
  (existingSecret), template (existingSecret), template
  (cert-manager), template (no args — must fail).

Integration tests
- deploy/test/integration_test.go stands up the Compose stack over
  HTTPS, extracts the CA bundle, and exercises every certctl API
  over https://localhost:8443
- All 34 integration subtests green (per Phase 8 local CI-parity)

Documentation
- New: docs/tls.md (provisioning patterns, rotation, SIGHUP reload)
- New: docs/upgrade-to-tls.md (one-step cutover, no-downgrade
  warnings, fleet-roll sequencing)
- CHANGELOG.md: v2.2.0 "HTTPS Everywhere — The Irony" entry
  (file heading unchanged; release tag is v2.0.47)
- All curls in docs/, examples/, deploy/helm/ guides use
  https://localhost:8443 --cacert

Verification
- grep -rn "ListenAndServe[^T]" cmd/ internal/ → 0 hits
- grep -rn "\"http://" cmd/ internal/ → 2 benign hits (Caddy admin
  API default, SSRF doc comment) — zero certctl endpoints
- Tasks #197–#206 (Phases 0–8) all closed in the tracker

Files: 65 changed, 3489 insertions, 372 deletions (pre-CI-fix).

internal/cli/client.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/pem"
@@ -19,22 +20,51 @@ import (
 
 // Client is the CLI HTTP client that communicates with the certctl server.
 type Client struct {
-	baseURL   string
-	apiKey    string
-	format    string
+	baseURL    string
+	apiKey     string
+	format     string
 	httpClient *http.Client
 }
 
 // NewClient creates a new CLI client.
-func NewClient(baseURL, apiKey, format string) *Client {
+//
+// HTTPS-Everywhere (v2.2): the certctl control plane is HTTPS-only. caBundlePath,
+// when non-empty, points at a PEM bundle used to verify the server cert; otherwise
+// the system trust store is used. insecure skips cert verification — dev only,
+// never enable in production. The TLS config is attached to *http.Transport so
+// every call goes through the same verified socket.
+func NewClient(baseURL, apiKey, format, caBundlePath string, insecure bool) (*Client, error) {
+	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+		MinVersion:         tls.VersionTLS13,
+		InsecureSkipVerify: insecure, //nolint:gosec // opt-in dev toggle, documented in docs/tls.md
+	}
+	if caBundlePath != "" {
+		pemBytes, err := os.ReadFile(caBundlePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading CA bundle at %q: %w", caBundlePath, err)
+		}
+		pool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemBytes) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("CA bundle at %q contains no valid PEM-encoded certificates", caBundlePath)
+		}
+		tlsConfig.RootCAs = pool
+	}
 	return &Client{
 		baseURL: baseURL,
 		apiKey:  apiKey,
 		format:  format,
 		httpClient: &http.Client{
 			Timeout: 30 * time.Second,
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				TLSClientConfig:       tlsConfig,
+				ForceAttemptHTTP2:     true,
+				MaxIdleConns:          10,
+				IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+				TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+				ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+			},
 		},
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // do performs an HTTP request and returns the parsed JSON response.