acme-server: key rollover + revocation + ARI (Phase 4/7)

Closes the RFC 8555 + RFC 9773 surface beyond the issuance happy-path:
  - POST /acme/profile/<id>/key-change   (RFC 8555 §7.3.5)
  - POST /acme/profile/<id>/revoke-cert  (RFC 8555 §7.6)
  - GET  /acme/profile/<id>/renewal-info/<cert-id>  (RFC 9773 ARI)

After this commit, ACME clients can rotate account keys, revoke certs
through the ACME surface (rather than only via the certctl GUI/API),
and fetch ARI for proactive renewal scheduling.

Architecture:
  - Key rollover: outer JWS verified against the registered account key
    (existing kid path); the inner JWS — embedded as the outer's payload
    — verified against the embedded NEW jwk in a new dedicated routine
    (ParseAndVerifyKeyChangeInner) that enforces RFC 8555 §7.3.5
    inner-only invariants: MUST use jwk + MUST NOT use kid, payload
    .account == outer.kid, payload.oldKey thumbprint-equals registered.
    A single WithinTx swaps the stored thumbprint+pem and writes the
    audit row. Concurrent-rollover safety via SELECT…FOR UPDATE on the
    conflicting account row in UpdateAccountJWKWithTx; the loser
    observes the winner's new thumbprint and is told to retry (409).
  - Revocation: two auth paths. kid → AccountOwnsCertificate single-
    indexed COUNT lookup over acme_orders. jwk → constant-time RFC 7638
    thumbprint compare against the cert's pubkey. Both paths route
    through service.RevocationSvc.RevokeCertificateWithActor so the
    existing CRL/OCSP refresh + audit + metrics pipeline applies. RFC
    5280 §5.3.1 numeric reason codes clamp to certctl's
    domain.ValidRevocationReasons; codes 8 (removeFromCRL) + 10
    (aACompromise) clamp to 'unspecified' since they aren't in the set.
  - ARI is GET-only and unauth per RFC 9773 §4. Cert-id wire shape is
    base64url(AKI).base64url(serial); ParseARICertID strict-decodes,
    SerialHex emits the canonical certctl-shape lowercase-no-leading-
    zeros hex used in certificate_versions.serial_number.
    ComputeRenewalWindow has 3 branches: bound RenewalPolicy →
    [notAfter - days, notAfter - days/2]; no policy → last 33% of
    validity; past expiry → [now, now + 1d] (renew immediately).
    Retry-After honors CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_POLL_INTERVAL.

What ships:
  - internal/api/acme/{keychange,ari}.go (+ phase4_test.go: 15 tests).
  - internal/api/acme/order.go: RevokeCertRequest wire shape.
  - internal/api/handler/acme.go: KeyChange, RevokeCert, RenewalInfo
    + 11 new writeServiceError mappings.
  - internal/repository/postgres/acme.go: UpdateAccountJWKWithTx (FOR
    UPDATE + expectedOldThumbprint precondition; ErrACMEAccountKey-
    ConcurrentUpdate sentinel) + AccountOwnsCertificate.
  - internal/service/acme.go: RotateAccountKey + RevokeCert +
    RenewalInfo; CertificateRevoker + RenewalPolicyLookup interfaces;
    SetRevocationDelegate + SetRenewalPolicyLookup wiring; 11 new
    sentinels; 6 new metrics.
  - internal/service/acme_phase4_test.go: service-layer tests for
    RotateAccountKey (happy + duplicate-key) + RevokeCert (kid mismatch
    + jwk mismatch + jwk happy + already-revoked + reason-clamping) +
    RenewalInfo (disabled + bad cert-id).
  - internal/api/router/router.go: 6 new register calls (3 per-profile
    + 3 shorthand). Router parity exceptions extended in lockstep
    (in-tree SpecParityExceptions + CI-only openapi-handler-exceptions
    .yaml).
  - cmd/server/main.go: SetRevocationDelegate(revocationSvc) +
    SetRenewalPolicyLookup(renewalPolicyRepo) at startup.
  - internal/config/config.go: CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_ENABLED (default
    true) + CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_POLL_INTERVAL (default 6h);
    BuildDirectory's ariEnabled flag now flips on under
    cfg.ARIEnabled.
  - docs/acme-server.md: phase status flipped to Phase 4; endpoints
    table grows 6 rows (3 per-profile + 3 shorthand); FAQ section
    appended explaining how to rotate keys, revoke certs, and consume
    ARI.

Tests:
  - 'go vet ./...' clean across the repo.
  - 'go test -short -count=1 ./...' green across every package.
  - phase4_test.go covers: keychange happy-path + 5 negatives +
    MapKeyChangeErrorToProblem coverage; ARI cert-id round-trip + 6
    malformed cases + BuildARICertID from a generated cert; window-
    math 3 branches.
  - service-layer tests confirm: RotateAccountKey atomically swaps the
    thumbprint (verifies persisted state) and rejects duplicate keys;
    RevokeCert routes through the stub RevocationSvc with the right
    actor string + reason on the jwk path, rejects mismatched keys,
    rejects already-revoked certs, clamps reason codes correctly;
    RenewalInfo respects ARIEnabled + cert-id format.

Engineering history: cowork/WORKSPACE-CHANGELOG.md 'ACME-Server-4'.

internal/config/config.go

@@ -726,6 +726,24 @@ type ACMEServerConfig struct {
 	// Default: 10. Setting: CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_TLSALPN01_CONCURRENCY.
 	TLSALPN01ConcurrencyMax int
 
+	// ARIEnabled toggles RFC 9773 ACME Renewal Information surface
+	// (the `renewalInfo` directory entry + GET
+	// /acme/profile/<id>/renewal-info/<cert-id>). Default: true.
+	// Operators wanting Phase-1a-style "directory + nonce + accounts +
+	// orders + finalize + challenges only" can flip this off; doing so
+	// drops the renewalInfo URL from the directory document so ACME
+	// clients fall back to their static renewal scheduler. Phase 4 wires.
+	// Setting: CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_ENABLED.
+	ARIEnabled bool
+
+	// ARIPollInterval is the value the server returns in the Retry-After
+	// response header on a 200 ARI response — i.e., the suggested gap
+	// between successive ARI polls a client should respect. RFC 9773 §4.2
+	// leaves this server-policy. Default: 6h. Tighter intervals (e.g. 1h)
+	// suit short-lived certs; looser intervals (24h) suit standard 90-day
+	// certs. Setting: CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_POLL_INTERVAL.
+	ARIPollInterval time.Duration
+
 	// DirectoryMeta is the optional metadata advertised in the directory
 	// document per RFC 8555 §7.1.1.
 	DirectoryMeta ACMEServerDirectoryMeta
@@ -1771,6 +1789,8 @@ func Load() (*Config, error) {
 			DNS01Resolver:           getEnv("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_DNS01_RESOLVER", "8.8.8.8:53"),
 			DNS01ConcurrencyMax:     getEnvInt("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_DNS01_CONCURRENCY", 10),
 			TLSALPN01ConcurrencyMax: getEnvInt("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_TLSALPN01_CONCURRENCY", 10),
+			ARIEnabled:              getEnvBool("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_ENABLED", true),
+			ARIPollInterval:         getEnvDuration("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_ARI_POLL_INTERVAL", 6*time.Hour),
 			DirectoryMeta: ACMEServerDirectoryMeta{
 				TermsOfService:          getEnv("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_TOS_URL", ""),
 				Website:                 getEnv("CERTCTL_ACME_SERVER_WEBSITE", ""),