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docs: Phase 2 mechanical file moves to subdirectory structure
Pure git mv operations; no content edits. Internal links remain pointing
at old paths and will be fixed in Phase 11. Per the Phase 1 audit
recommendations at cowork/docs-overhaul-phase-1-audit-2026-05-04/.
35 files moved across 8 audience-organized subdirectories:
docs/getting-started/ (5):
quickstart.md, concepts.md, examples.md, advanced-demo.md (was
demo-advanced.md), why-certctl.md
docs/reference/ (6):
architecture.md, api.md (was openapi.md), mcp.md,
intermediate-ca-hierarchy.md, deployment-model.md (was
deployment-atomicity.md), vendor-matrix.md (was
deployment-vendor-matrix.md)
docs/reference/protocols/ (6):
acme-server.md, acme-server-threat-model.md, scep-intune.md,
est.md, crl-ocsp.md, async-ca-polling.md (was async-polling.md)
docs/operator/ (4):
security.md, tls.md, database-tls.md, approval-workflow.md
docs/operator/runbooks/ (3):
cloud-targets.md (was runbook-cloud-targets.md), expiry-alerts.md
(was runbook-expiry-alerts.md), disaster-recovery.md
docs/migration/ (3):
from-certbot.md (was migrate-from-certbot.md), from-acmesh.md
(was migrate-from-acmesh.md), cert-manager-coexistence.md (was
certctl-for-cert-manager-users.md)
docs/compliance/ (4):
index.md (was compliance.md), soc2.md (was compliance-soc2.md),
pci-dss.md (was compliance-pci-dss.md), nist-sp-800-57.md (was
compliance-nist.md)
docs/contributor/ (4):
testing-strategy.md, test-environment.md (was test-env.md),
ci-pipeline.md, qa-test-suite.md (was qa-test-guide.md)
Deferred to later Phase 2 sub-phases:
- connectors.md split (Phase 4): docs/connectors.md +
docs/connector-{apache,f5,iis,k8s,nginx}.md still at top level
- testing-guide.md prune (Phase 5): docs/testing-guide.md still
at top level
- features.md disperse (Phase 6): docs/features.md still at top
level
- legacy-est-scep.md split (Phase 7): docs/legacy-est-scep.md
still at top level
- ACME walkthrough re-homing (Phase 8): three
docs/acme-*-walkthrough.md still at top level
- Upgrade docs archive (Phase 3): two docs/upgrade-*.md still
at top level
Cross-reference updates (Phase 11) will happen after all moves and
content edits land. Internal links to docs/* paths are temporarily
broken until that phase completes.
This commit is contained in:
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# certctl for cert-manager Users
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You run cert-manager inside Kubernetes and it works well for in-cluster certificates. But you also have VMs, bare-metal servers, network appliances, and legacy systems outside the cluster. cert-manager can't reach those. This guide shows how certctl complements cert-manager to give you unified certificate visibility and automation across your entire infrastructure.
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## Not a Replacement
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cert-manager is the right tool for in-cluster certs. It's tightly integrated with Kubernetes:
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- Native CRDs (Certificate, ClusterIssuer, Issuer)
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- Automatic cert injection into Ingress and Service objects
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- Controller-driven renewal within the cluster
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**certctl does not replace this.** Instead, it extends your certificate management to everything outside Kubernetes: VMs, bare metal, network appliances, Windows servers, and legacy systems.
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## The Problem
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Your setup:
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- **cert-manager**: handles all certs in Kubernetes (TLS for Ingress, service-to-service, internal services)
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- **Everything else**: NGINX/Apache on VMs, HAProxy load balancers on bare metal, network appliances, Windows servers with IIS — these are managed inconsistently. Maybe Certbot cron jobs, maybe manual renewal, maybe deprecated cert files sitting around.
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Result:
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- No unified visibility — you don't know when non-Kubernetes certs expire
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- Renewal failures go unnoticed until the cert is already expired
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- Audit trail fragmented across multiple tools
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- Scaling to hundreds of machines becomes impossible
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## The Solution
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Deploy certctl control plane once (Docker Compose, Kubernetes Helm chart, or self-hosted). Deploy agents on your VMs, bare metal, and network appliances. One dashboard shows:
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- **All cert-manager certs** via discovery scanning (agents find cert-manager-issued certs copied to target machines, or scan the cluster directly)
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- **All certctl-managed certs** issued by shared issuers (ACME, step-ca, Vault PKI (planned), private CA)
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- **Unified renewal and deployment** across both worlds
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- **Single pane of glass** with expiration timeline, renewal status, deployment verification, audit trail
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## How to Set Up
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### 1. Install certctl Control Plane
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**Option A: Docker Compose** (quickest for evaluation)
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```bash
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cd /opt/certctl
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docker compose up -d
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# Dashboard & API: https://localhost:8443 (self-signed cert — pin with --cacert ./deploy/test/certs/ca.crt)
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```
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**Option B: Kubernetes** (recommended for prod)
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```bash
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helm install certctl deploy/helm/certctl/ \
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--set auth.apiKey=YOUR_SECURE_KEY
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```
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### 2. Deploy Agents to Non-Kubernetes Infrastructure
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On each VM, bare-metal server, or appliance (via proxy agent):
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```bash
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# Linux amd64
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curl -sSL https://github.com/certctl-io/certctl/releases/download/v2.1.0/certctl-agent-linux-amd64 \
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-o /usr/local/bin/certctl-agent
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/certctl-agent
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# Config
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sudo tee /etc/certctl/agent.env > /dev/null <<EOF
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CERTCTL_SERVER_URL=https://certctl-control-plane:8443
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CERTCTL_SERVER_CA_BUNDLE_PATH=/etc/certctl/tls/ca.crt
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CERTCTL_API_KEY=your-api-key
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CERTCTL_DISCOVERY_DIRS=/etc/nginx/certs,/etc/ssl,/etc/letsencrypt/live
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CERTCTL_KEY_DIR=/var/lib/certctl/keys
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EOF
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sudo chmod 600 /etc/certctl/agent.env
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# Start
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sudo systemctl start certctl-agent
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```
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### 3. Enable Discovery Scanning
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Agents scan configured directories and report back all existing certs. In the dashboard:
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- **Discovery** page: all found certs grouped by agent
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- Claim cert-manager certs to link them with Kubernetes metadata
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- Dismiss obsolete certs
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### 4. Configure Shared Issuers
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Set up the same issuer certctl uses for non-Kubernetes certs:
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- **ACME** (Let's Encrypt, for public certs)
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- **step-ca** (Smallstep, for internal certs)
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- **Vault PKI** (HashiCorp Vault, for enterprise PKI)
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- **Private CA** (your own internal root CA)
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No new CA infrastructure needed. If cert-manager already uses your CA, certctl points to the same one.
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### 5. Create Policies for Non-Kubernetes Certs
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Go to **Policies** → **+ New Policy** to create enforcement rules:
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- **Name:** e.g., "VM Certificate Policy"
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- **Type:** `expiration_window` or `key_algorithm` (enforce renewal thresholds or crypto requirements)
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- **Severity:** `high`
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- **Config:** set your enforcement parameters
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Certificates are linked to issuers and profiles when created or claimed from discovery. Policies add guardrails — enforcing key algorithm requirements, expiration windows, and other compliance rules across your fleet.
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### 6. View Unified Inventory
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**Dashboard** shows:
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- Certificate status heatmap (all 1000 certs: cert-manager + certctl)
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- Renewal job trends (both types)
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- Expiration timeline (30/60/90 days)
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- Agent fleet status (all infrastructure)
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**Certificates** page filters by issuer (show me all ACME certs, or all step-ca certs):
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- cert-manager certs discovered from Kubernetes nodes
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- certctl-managed certs on VMs
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- Network appliance certs auto-discovered
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## Shared Infrastructure
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If cert-manager and certctl both use the same CA:
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- **ACME**: cert-manager uses ClusterIssuer + certctl uses ACME connector → same Let's Encrypt account, transparent coexistence
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- **step-ca**: cert-manager uses external issuer CRD + certctl uses step-ca connector → same provisioner, shared certificate inventory
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- **Vault PKI**: cert-manager uses external issuer CRD + certctl uses Vault connector → same mount, same audit trail
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No conflict. They just issue certs through the same CA. certctl's discovery scanning finds cert-manager-issued certs and shows them alongside certctl-managed ones.
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## Key Differences from cert-manager
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| Feature | cert-manager | certctl |
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|---------|--------------|---------|
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| Target | In-cluster (Kubernetes) | Out-of-cluster (VMs, bare metal, appliances) |
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| Configuration | CRDs (Certificate, ClusterIssuer, Issuer) | API + Dashboard (JSON REST) |
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| Deployment | Injected into Secret objects, mounted by pods | Agent pulls work, deploys via target-specific API (file, service restart, proxy agent) |
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| Renewal | Controller watches Certificate CRDs, triggers renewal when needed | Scheduler checks thresholds, agents poll for work |
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| Audit | Kubernetes event log | Immutable append-only audit trail |
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| Visibility | Per-namespace, per-resource | Fleet-wide, unified inventory |
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## Future Integration
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On the roadmap (V4): **cert-manager external issuer** — certctl acts as a ClusterIssuer backend for Kubernetes. This would allow cert-manager to request certificates from certctl, which could issue them via any of its connectors (step-ca, Vault, private CA, etc.). Pure integration play; no breaking changes.
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For now: cert-manager handles Kubernetes, certctl handles everything else. They coexist seamlessly.
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## Next Steps
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1. Run through the [Quick Start](./quickstart.md) for a 5-minute demo
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2. Try the [Multi-Issuer example](../examples/multi-issuer/multi-issuer.md) — manages public and internal certs from one dashboard
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3. Explore [Architecture](./architecture.md#agents) for deployment patterns
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4. Check the [Helm Chart](../deploy/helm/certctl/) for production Kubernetes deployment
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