From febdfe038e668c8d6ee36be77a79b4ba8e11cd4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: freedbygrace Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2023 15:40:35 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Initial Upload --- .gitattributes | 2 + Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection.ps1 | 327 +++++++++++++++++++++++ LICENSE | 339 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 19 ++ 4 files changed, 687 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .gitattributes create mode 100644 Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection.ps1 create mode 100644 LICENSE create mode 100644 README.md diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfe0770 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitattributes @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization +* text=auto diff --git a/Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection.ps1 b/Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfacfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ +<# + .SYNOPSIS + Dynamically determines the desired operating system disk based on a calculated MediaType and BusType priority. + + .DESCRIPTION + This solves for issues in devices that have multiple hard disk(s) where operating system gets installed onto the incorrect disk. + + This method bypasses any manual determination required across all models and devices. + + .PARAMETER BusTypeExclusionExpression + A valid regular expression to exclude disks for from consideration based on their bus type. By default, USB based disks will be excluded. + + .NOTES + By default, the operating system will get deployed onto the fatest and smallest disk. + + If a task sequence is running, the required task sequence variables (More can be added) will be configured so that the Format and Partition steps will format the correct hard disk. + + .LINK + https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/storage/msft-Disk +#> + +[CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$True)] + Param + ( + [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [Alias('BTEE')] + [Regex]$BusTypeExclusionExpression = '(^USB$)' + ) + +Try + { + #Define variables + $LoggingDetails = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' + $LoggingDetails.Add('LogMessage', $Null) + $LoggingDetails.Add('WarningMessage', $Null) + $LoggingDetails.Add('ErrorMessage', $Null) + $DateTimeMessageFormat = 'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.FFF' ###03/23/2022 11:12:48.347### + [ScriptBlock]$GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat = {(Get-Date).ToString($DateTimeMessageFormat)} + $OutputObjectProperties = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' + + #Define the error handling definition + [ScriptBlock]$ErrorHandlingDefinition = { + Param + ( + [Int16]$Severity, + [Boolean]$Terminate + ) + + If (($Null -ieq $Script:LASTEXITCODE) -or ($Script:LASTEXITCODE -eq 0)) + { + [Int]$Script:LASTEXITCODE = 6000 + } + + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.Add('Message', $_.Exception.Message) + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.Add('Category', $_.Exception.ErrorRecord.FullyQualifiedErrorID) + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.Add('LineNumber', $_.InvocationInfo.ScriptLineNumber) + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.Add('LinePosition', $_.InvocationInfo.OffsetInLine) + $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.Add('Code', $_.InvocationInfo.Line.Trim()) + + $ExceptionMessageList = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Generic.List[String]' + + ForEach ($ExceptionProperty In $ExceptionPropertyDictionary.GetEnumerator()) + { + $ExceptionMessageList.Add("[$($ExceptionProperty.Key): $($ExceptionProperty.Value)]") + } + + $LogMessageParameters = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' + $LogMessageParameters.Message = $ExceptionMessageList -Join ' ' + $LogMessageParameters.Verbose = $True + + Switch ($Severity) + { + {($_ -in @(1))} {Write-Verbose @LogMessageParameters} + {($_ -in @(2))} {Write-Warning @LogMessageParameters} + {($_ -in @(3))} {Write-Error @LogMessageParameters} + } + + Switch ($Terminate) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + Throw + } + } + } + + #Import the required modules + $RequiredModuleList = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Generic.List[String]' + $RequiredModuleList.Add('Storage') + + ForEach ($RequiredModule In $RequiredModuleList) + { + Try + { + $RequiredModuleInfo = Try {Get-Module -Name ($RequiredModule)} Catch {$Null} + + Switch ($Null -ieq $RequiredModuleInfo) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - Attempting to load required Module `"$($RequiredModule)`". Please Wait..." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + $Null = Import-Module -Name ($RequiredModule) -Force -DisableNameChecking + } + } + } + Catch + { + $ErrorHandlingDefinition.Invoke(2, $True) + } + Finally + { + + } + } + + #Determine if a task sequence is running or not + Try + { + [System.__ComObject]$TSEnvironment = New-Object -ComObject "Microsoft.SMS.TSEnvironment" + + If ($Null -ine $TSEnvironment) + { + $IsRunningTaskSequence = $True + + [Boolean]$IsConfigurationManagerTaskSequence = [String]::IsNullOrEmpty($TSEnvironment.Value("_SMSTSPackageID")) -eq $False + + Switch ($IsConfigurationManagerTaskSequence) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - A Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager (MECM) task sequence was detected." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + } + + {($_ -eq $False)} + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - A Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) task sequence was detected." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + } + } + } + } + Catch + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - A task sequence was not detected." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + $IsRunningTaskSequence = $False + } + + #Define any scriptblocks for determining calculated properties + [ScriptBlock]$DetermineMediaTypePriority = { + Switch -Regex ($_.MediaType) + { + '(^4$)|(^SSD$)' {1} + '(^3$)|(^HDD$)' {2} + '(^5$)|(^SCM$)' {3} + '(^0$)|(^Unspecified$)' {4} + } + } + + [ScriptBlock]$DetermineBusTypePriority = { + Switch -Regex ($_.BusType) + { + '(^17$)|(^NVMe$)' {1} + '(^11$)|(^SATA$)' {2} + '(^8$)|(^RAID$)' {3} + '(^10$)|(^SAS$)' {4} + '(^12$)|(^SD$)' {5} + '(^7$)|(^USB$)' {6} + '(^1$)|(^SCSI$)' {7} + '(^6$)|(^Fibre Channel$)' {8} + '(^3$)|(^ATA$)' {9} + '(^15$)|(^File Backed Virtual$)' {10} + '(^2$)|(^ATAPI$)' {11} + '(^4$)|(^1394$)' {12} + '(^5$)|(^SSA$)' {13} + '(^9$)|(^iSCSI$)' {14} + '(^13$)|(^MMC$)' {15} + '(^14$)|(^MAX$)' {16} + '(^16$)|(^Storage Spaces$)' {17} + '(^0$)|(^Unknown$)' {18} + '(^18$)|(^Microsoft Reserved$)' {19} + } + } + + #Get the physical disks attached to the device + $DiskPropertyList = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Generic.List[System.Object]' + $DiskPropertyList.Add(@{Name = 'DiskNumber'; Expression = {$_.DeviceID}}) + $DiskPropertyList.Add('Manufacturer') + $DiskPropertyList.Add('FriendlyName') + $DiskPropertyList.Add('Model') + $DiskPropertyList.Add('SerialNumber') + $DiskPropertyList.Add('MediaType') + $DiskPropertyList.Add(@{Name = 'MediaTypePriority'; Expression = ($DetermineMediaTypePriority)}) + $DiskPropertyList.Add('BusType') + $DiskPropertyList.Add(@{Name = 'BusTypePriority'; Expression = ($DetermineBusTypePriority)}) + $DiskPropertyList.Add(@{Name = 'SizeInGB'; Expression = {[System.Math]::Round(($_.Size / 1GB), 2)}}) + + $OutputObjectProperties.DiskList = Get-PhysicalDisk | Where-Object {($_.BusType -inotmatch $BusTypeExclusionExpression)} | Sort-Object -Property @('Size') | Select-Object -Property ($DiskPropertyList) + $OutputObjectProperties.DiskListCount = ($OutputObjectProperties.DiskList | Measure-Object).Count + $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk = $Null + $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDiskLocated = $False + $OutputObjectProperties.IsTaskSequenceRunning = $IsRunningTaskSequence + + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - Detected $($OutputObjectProperties.DiskListCount) physical disk(s)." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + Switch ($OutputObjectProperties.DiskListCount -gt 0) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + ForEach ($Disk In $OutputObjectProperties.DiskList) + { + $DiskLogMessageList = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Generic.List[System.String]' + + ForEach ($DiskProperty In $Disk.PSObject.Properties) + { + $DiskPropertyLogMessage = "[$($DiskProperty.Name): $($DiskProperty.Value)]" + + $DiskLogMessageList.Add($DiskPropertyLogMessage) + } + + $DiskLogMessage = $DiskLogMessageList -Join ' ' + + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - $($DiskLogMessage)" + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + } + + $DiskListByMediaTypePriority = $OutputObjectProperties.DiskList | Group-Object -Property 'MediaTypePriority' | Sort-Object -Property {[UInt32]::Parse($_.Name)} + + :MediaTypePriorityLoop ForEach ($MediaTypePriority In $DiskListByMediaTypePriority) + { + Switch ($MediaTypePriority.Count -gt 0) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $MediaTypePriorityGroup = $MediaTypePriority.Group + + $MediaTypePriorityGroupName = $MediaTypePriorityGroup[0].MediaType + + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - Attempting to process media type group `"$($MediaTypePriorityGroupName)`" [Priority: $($MediaTypePriority.Name)]. Please Wait..." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + $DiskListByBusTypePriority = $MediaTypePriorityGroup | Group-Object -Property 'BusTypePriority' | Sort-Object -Property {[UInt32]::Parse($_.Name)} + + :BusTypePriorityLoop ForEach ($BusTypePriority In $DiskListByBusTypePriority) + { + $BusTypePriorityGroup = $BusTypePriority.Group + + $BusTypePriorityGroupName = $BusTypePriorityGroup[0].BusType + + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - Attempting to process bus type group `"$($BusTypePriorityGroupName)`" [Priority: $($BusTypePriority.Name)]. Please Wait..." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + Switch ($BusTypePriority.Count -gt 0) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk = $BusTypePriorityGroup | Select-Object -First 1 + + Switch ($Null -ine $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - The desired operating system disk was found in media type group `"$($MediaTypePriorityGroupName)`" [Priority: $($MediaTypePriority.Name)] and bus type group `"$($BusTypePriorityGroupName)`" [Priority: $($BusTypePriority.Name)]." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDiskLocated = $True + + Break MediaTypePriorityLoop + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + + Switch ($OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDiskLocated) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + ForEach ($DesiredOperatingSystemDiskProperty In $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk.PSObject.Properties) + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - $($DesiredOperatingSystemDiskProperty.Name): $($DesiredOperatingSystemDiskProperty.Value -Join ', ')" + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + } + + Switch ($IsRunningTaskSequence) + { + {($_ -eq $True)} + { + $TSVariableDictionary = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary' + $TSVariableDictionary.'OSDDiskIndex' = $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk.DiskNumber + $TSVariableDictionary.'OSDiskNumber' = $OutputObjectProperties.DesiredOperatingSystemDisk.DiskNumber + $TSVariableDictionary.'OSDDiskCount' = $OutputObjectProperties.DiskListCount + + ForEach ($TSVariable In $TSVariableDictionary.GetEnumerator()) + { + $LoggingDetails.LogMessage = "$($GetCurrentDateTimeMessageFormat.Invoke()) - Attempting to the value of task sequence variable `"$($TSVariable.Key)`" to `"$($TSVariable.Value)`". Please Wait..." + Write-Verbose -Message ($LoggingDetails.LogMessage) -Verbose + + $TSEnvironment.Value($TSVariable.Key) = $TSVariable.Value + } + } + } + } + } + } + } + } +Catch + { + $ErrorHandlingDefinition.Invoke(2, $True) + } +Finally + { + $OutputObject = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Management.Automation.PSObject' -Property ($OutputObjectProperties) + + Write-Output -InputObject ($OutputObject) + } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15f75cf --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 + + Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The licenses for most software are designed to take away your +freedom to share and change it. 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6746ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Invoke-OperatingSystemDiskDetection +.SYNOPSIS +Dynamically determines the desired operating system disk based on a calculated MediaType and BusType priority. + +.DESCRIPTION +This solves for issues in devices that have multiple hard disk(s) where operating system gets installed onto the incorrect disk. + +This method bypasses any manual determination required across all models and devices. + +.PARAMETER BusTypeExclusionExpression +A valid regular expression to exclude disks for from consideration based on their bus type. By default, USB based disks will be excluded. + +.NOTES +By default, the operating system will get deployed onto the fatest and smallest disk. + +If a task sequence is running, the required task sequence variables (More can be added) will be configured so that the Format and Partition steps will format the correct hard disk. + +.LINK +https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/storage/msft-Disk \ No newline at end of file