fix(downloads): support offline fallback drafts

- launch Firefox handoffs through authenticated reconnect
- preserve usable drafts when metadata lookup fails
- reject stale metadata results and retry failed rows only

implementation_plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# Firefox Offline Handoff and Metadata Fallback Plan
+
+## Constraints
+
+- No Native Messaging, helper executable, background service, or Apple Developer account dependency.
+- Firefox controls first-use external-protocol confirmation. Firelink cannot suppress it.
+- First use requires user approval; Firefox may offer “Always allow this extension to open firelink links.”
+- Automatic browser-download capture never launches Firelink and resumes Firefox unless `/download` confirms acceptance.
+
+## 1. Firefox launch-and-reconnect flow
+
+1. Add launch-only `firelink://launch`.
+2. Manual action first sends original authenticated `/download` payload.
+3. Launch fallback is allowed only when authenticated discovery finds no Firelink server.
+   - Never launch for `403`, other `4xx`, or a Firelink server returning `5xx`.
+   - A startup `503` may be retried within the existing startup deadline.
+   - Never retry an ambiguous POST failure after request transmission because delivery may already have happened.
+4. Offline manual actions use one shared launch operation:
+   - Create one inactive `firelink://launch` tab.
+   - Queue immutable original payloads while startup is in progress.
+   - Poll authenticated `/ping` across `127.0.0.1:6412-6422` with bounded retries.
+   - Deliver every queued payload exactly once after startup.
+   - Close the launch tab only after all queued payloads reach a terminal result.
+5. Success means authenticated `/download` returned success. Tab creation is never success.
+6. Timeout/cancel:
+   - Stop after defined deadline.
+   - Close temporary tab where Firefox permits.
+   - Notify that Firelink was not opened and no download was added.
+7. Store consecutive launch-timeout count and cooldown timestamp in `chrome.storage.local`.
+   - Reset both after successful startup delivery.
+   - During cooldown, do not open another protocol tab; show concise troubleshooting guidance.
+8. Invalid pairing tokens never trigger protocol fallback.
+
+## 2. Firefox first-use guidance
+
+- README and popup explain first-use Firefox confirmation and “Always allow.”
+- State clearly Firelink cannot bypass browser-controlled prompt.
+- Repeated timeout guidance suggests confirming protocol permission, opening Firelink once, and checking installation.
+
+## 3. Typed desktop deep links
+
+Use a typed parser result:
+
+- `Launch`
+- `Add(Vec<String>)`
+- `Invalid`
+
+Rules:
+
+- `firelink://launch` must contain exact scheme and host, with no username, password, port, path beyond `/`, query, or fragment.
+- `Launch` restores/focuses window and never enters `CaptureUrls`.
+- `firelink://add?url=...` keeps current external integration behavior.
+- Unsupported schemes/hosts and malformed nested URLs return `Invalid`.
+- Startup and already-running links use same dispatch function.
+- Add URLs remain buffered in `DownloadCoordinator` until frontend listeners report ready.
+
+## 4. Explicit metadata model
+
+Each draft row has:
+
+- Stable `id`
+- Normalized `sourceUrl` identity
+- `downloadUrl`, which metadata redirects may update
+- Monotonic request `generation`
+- Required status union: `loading | ready | metadata-error | invalid`
+- Fallback filename and optional size bytes (`undefined` means unknown)
+- Direct/media classification
+- Optional successful metadata and selected media format
+
+Malformed or unsupported URLs are `invalid`. Valid URLs whose metadata request fails remain `metadata-error`.
+
+## 5. Parsing and enrichment separation
+
+- Extract pure URL parsing/reconciliation helpers from modal.
+- Normalize and deduplicate input by `sourceUrl`, preserving first occurrence order.
+- Preserve existing rows, IDs, successful metadata, and selected formats.
+- Create `loading` rows only for new valid URLs.
+- Metadata results apply only when row ID, `sourceUrl`, and request generation still match.
+- Save location, selection, and another row’s result never restart metadata.
+- Credential edits affect transfer credentials and future failed-row retries only. Ready metadata remains unchanged.
+
+## 6. Failed-only refresh
+
+- Refresh selects only `metadata-error` rows.
+- Increment only those rows’ generations and mark only those rows `loading`.
+- Preserve every successful row and selected format.
+- Failed retry restores fallback row as `metadata-error`.
+- Disable refresh when no failed rows exist.
+
+## 7. Submission eligibility and fallback routing
+
+Eligible: `ready`, `metadata-error`.
+
+Blocking: `loading`, `invalid`.
+
+- Start Downloads and Add to Queue share one eligibility helper.
+- Unknown size stays `undefined`; display text is derived and `"Unknown"` is not persisted as size.
+- Failed direct rows retain original URL, fallback filename, direct routing, credentials, mirrors, duplicate checks, and destination logic.
+- Failed media rows retain `isMedia: true`, send no format selector, and use yt-dlp default selection.
+- Remove redownload validation requiring a media selector; selector-less media items remain valid.
+
+## 8. Add-window messaging
+
+- Loading: “Waiting for metadata for N downloads.”
+- Mixed: “N downloads ready; M will use fallback filename and unknown size.”
+- All failed: “Metadata is unavailable. Downloads can still be added using fallback details.”
+- Invalid: “Correct or remove N invalid URL(s) before continuing.”
+- Failed rows remain visually distinct but usable.
+
+## 9. Tests
+
+### Extension
+
+- Offline manual action opens `firelink://launch`, not `firelink://add`.
+- Tab creation is not success.
+- Authenticated discovery retries; original payload fields survive startup.
+- Shared startup sends concurrent payloads once and closes tab after terminal delivery.
+- Timeout/cancel notifies failure and records cooldown.
+- Automatic capture never opens protocol tab.
+- Invalid token and other server errors never launch.
+- Ambiguous POST failure never resends.
+
+### Desktop
+
+- Exact launch restores without downloads.
+- Add links still parse.
+- Unsupported/malformed links reject.
+- Startup/running dispatch match.
+- Startup Add URLs wait for frontend readiness.
+
+### Add window
+
+- Pure helper tests cover reconciliation, stale generations, failed-only refresh, eligibility, fallback routing, unknown size, duplicate filenames, and destinations.
+- Component-level behavior uses pure helpers where possible; no DOM test runtime is required unless interaction coverage cannot be expressed through helpers.
+
+## 10. Acceptance and verification
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+npm run test
+npm run build
+(cd Extensions/Firefox && npm run check)
+(cd src-tauri && cargo check)
+(cd src-tauri && cargo test --all-targets)
+```
+
+Then perform Firefox offline and mixed/all-failed metadata acceptance scenarios from original plan.

src-tauri/src/download.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ pub enum DownloadEvent {
         strike: usize,
         reason: String,
     },
+    CapturedUrls(String),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ impl CoordinatorEventSink {
     fn emit_captured_urls(&self, payload: String) -> bool {
         match self {
             Self::Tauri(app_handle) => app_handle.emit("deep-link-add-download", payload).is_ok(),
-            Self::Headless(_) => true,
+            Self::Headless(event_tx) => event_tx.send(DownloadEvent::CapturedUrls(payload)).is_ok(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -772,7 +773,8 @@ fn parse_speed_limit(value: &str) -> Option<u64> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::parse_speed_limit;
+    use super::{parse_speed_limit, DownloadCmd, DownloadCoordinator, DownloadEvent};
+    use std::time::Duration;
 
     #[test]
     fn parses_aria_style_speed_limits() {
@@ -781,4 +783,34 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(parse_speed_limit("2 MB/s"), Some(2 * 1024 * 1024));
         assert_eq!(parse_speed_limit("0"), None);
     }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn buffers_captured_urls_until_frontend_is_ready() {
+        let (coordinator, mut events) = DownloadCoordinator::spawn_headless();
+        coordinator
+            .send(DownloadCmd::CaptureUrls(vec![
+                "https://example.com/startup.zip".to_string()
+            ]))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(20), events.recv())
+            .await
+            .is_err());
+
+        coordinator
+            .send(DownloadCmd::FrontendReady(true))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(1), events.recv())
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .unwrap(),
+            DownloadEvent::CapturedUrls(
+                "https://example.com/startup.zip".to_string()
+            )
+        );
+    }
 }

src-tauri/src/lib.rs

@@ -1313,24 +1313,51 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_download_uris(url: &str, mirrors: Option<&str>) -> Vec<Str
 const MAX_DEEP_LINK_PAYLOAD_LEN: usize = 65_536;
 const MAX_DEEP_LINK_URLS: usize = 200;
 
-fn parse_firelink_urls(deep_links: impl IntoIterator<Item = url::Url>) -> Vec<String> {
-    let mut captured = Vec::new();
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum FirelinkDeepLink {
+    Launch,
+    Add(Vec<String>),
+    Invalid,
+}
 
-    for deep_link in deep_links {
-        if deep_link.scheme() != "firelink" || deep_link.host_str() != Some("add") {
-            continue;
+fn parse_firelink_deep_link(deep_link: &url::Url) -> FirelinkDeepLink {
+    if deep_link.scheme() != "firelink"
+        || !deep_link.username().is_empty()
+        || deep_link.password().is_some()
+        || deep_link.port().is_some()
+    {
+        return FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid;
+    }
+
+    if deep_link.host_str() == Some("launch") {
+        return if matches!(deep_link.path(), "" | "/")
+            && deep_link.query().is_none()
+            && deep_link.fragment().is_none()
+        {
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Launch
+        } else {
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid
+        };
+    }
+
+    if deep_link.host_str() != Some("add")
+        || !matches!(deep_link.path(), "" | "/")
+        || deep_link.fragment().is_some()
+    {
+        return FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid;
     }
 
     let Some(raw_urls) = deep_link
         .query_pairs()
         .find_map(|(key, value)| (key == "url").then(|| value.into_owned()))
     else {
-            continue;
+        return FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid;
     };
     if raw_urls.is_empty() || raw_urls.chars().count() >= MAX_DEEP_LINK_PAYLOAD_LEN {
-            continue;
+        return FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid;
     }
 
+    let mut captured = Vec::new();
     for raw_url in raw_urls.lines() {
         let raw_url = raw_url.trim();
         let Ok(url) = url::Url::parse(raw_url) else {
@@ -1343,13 +1370,16 @@ fn parse_firelink_urls(deep_links: impl IntoIterator<Item = url::Url>) -> Vec<St
         if !captured.iter().any(|existing| existing == &url) {
             captured.push(url);
             if captured.len() == MAX_DEEP_LINK_URLS {
-                    return captured;
-                }
+                break;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    captured
+    if captured.is_empty() {
+        FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid
+    } else {
+        FirelinkDeepLink::Add(captured)
+    }
 }
 
 fn restore_main_window(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) {
@@ -1361,12 +1391,30 @@ fn restore_main_window(app_handle: &tauri::AppHandle) {
 }
 
 fn dispatch_deep_links(app_handle: tauri::AppHandle, deep_links: Vec<url::Url>) {
-    let urls = parse_firelink_urls(deep_links);
-    if urls.is_empty() {
+    let mut should_restore = false;
+    let mut urls = Vec::new();
+    for deep_link in deep_links {
+        match parse_firelink_deep_link(&deep_link) {
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Launch => should_restore = true,
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Add(parsed) => {
+                should_restore = true;
+                for url in parsed {
+                    if !urls.contains(&url) && urls.len() < MAX_DEEP_LINK_URLS {
+                        urls.push(url);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid => {}
+        }
+    }
+    if !should_restore {
         return;
     }
 
     restore_main_window(&app_handle);
+    if urls.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
     let coordinator = app_handle.state::<AppState>().download_coordinator.clone();
     tauri::async_runtime::spawn(async move {
         if let Err(error) = coordinator
@@ -3307,7 +3355,8 @@ mod tests {
     use super::{
         aggregate_media_fraction, build_media_format_options, collect_download_uris,
         is_excluded_yt_dlp_format, json_lower, media_progress_speed,
-        normalize_speed_limit_for_aria2, parse_firelink_urls, parse_media_progress_line,
+        normalize_speed_limit_for_aria2, parse_firelink_deep_link, parse_media_progress_line,
+        FirelinkDeepLink,
         redact_log_line, MediaProgress, MEDIA_PROGRESS_PREFIX,
     };
     use serde_json::json;
@@ -3361,23 +3410,38 @@ mod tests {
         .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_firelink_urls([deep_link]),
-            vec![
-                "https://example.com/one.zip",
-                "ftp://example.com/two.zip",
-            ]
+            parse_firelink_deep_link(&deep_link),
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Add(vec![
+                "https://example.com/one.zip".to_string(),
+                "ftp://example.com/two.zip".to_string(),
+            ])
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn rejects_unexpected_deep_links_and_nested_schemes() {
+    fn accepts_exact_launch_without_downloads() {
+        let deep_link = url::Url::parse("firelink://launch").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_firelink_deep_link(&deep_link),
+            FirelinkDeepLink::Launch
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_launch_variants_and_nested_schemes() {
         let links = [
             url::Url::parse("firelink://open?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com").unwrap(),
             url::Url::parse("firelink://add?url=file%3A%2F%2F%2Ftmp%2Fsecret").unwrap(),
             url::Url::parse("other://add?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com").unwrap(),
+            url::Url::parse("firelink://launch?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com").unwrap(),
+            url::Url::parse("firelink://launch/path").unwrap(),
+            url::Url::parse("firelink://user@launch").unwrap(),
+            url::Url::parse("firelink://add/path?url=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com").unwrap(),
         ];
 
-        assert!(parse_firelink_urls(links).is_empty());
+        assert!(links
+            .iter()
+            .all(|link| parse_firelink_deep_link(link) == FirelinkDeepLink::Invalid));
     }
 
     #[test]

src/components/AddDownloadsModal.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { FolderPlus, Settings, Shield, RefreshCw, FileText, HardDrive, Database,
 import { open } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog';
 import { invokeCommand as invoke } from '../ipc';
 import { DuplicateResolutionModal, DuplicateConflict } from './DuplicateResolutionModal';
-import { canonicalizeDownloadFileName, categoryForFileName, fileNameFromUrl, isMediaUrl } from '../utils/downloads';
+import { canonicalizeDownloadFileName, categoryForFileName } from '../utils/downloads';
 import { fetchMediaMetadataDeduped } from '../utils/mediaMetadata';
 import {
   resolveCategoryDestination,
@@ -17,28 +17,15 @@ import {
 } from '../utils/downloadLocations';
 import { isTransferLocked } from '../utils/downloadActions';
 import { useToast } from '../contexts/ToastContext';
-
-interface MediaFormat {
-  name: string;
-  selector: string;
-  ext: string;
-  formatLabel: string;
-  detail: string;
-  type: string;
-  bytes: number;
-  isApproximate?: boolean;
-}
-
-interface ParsedDownloadItem {
-  url: string;
-  file: string;
-  size?: string;
-  sizeBytes?: number;
-  status?: string;
-  isMedia?: boolean;
-  formats?: MediaFormat[];
-  selectedFormat?: number;
-}
+import {
+  canSubmitMetadataRows,
+  mediaFormatSelectorForRow,
+  metadataSummaryMessage,
+  reconcileDownloadRows,
+  refreshFailedMetadataRows,
+  updateRowIfCurrent,
+  type AddDownloadDraftRow
+} from '../utils/addDownloadMetadata';
 
 const formatBytes = (bytes: number) => {
   if (bytes === 0) return 'Unknown size';
@@ -64,9 +51,9 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
   const { baseDownloadFolder, perServerConnections } = useSettingsStore();
 
   const [urls, setUrls] = useState('');
-  const [metadataRefreshNonce, setMetadataRefreshNonce] = useState(0);
   const [selectedItemIndex, setSelectedItemIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
-  const [parsedItems, setParsedItems] = useState<ParsedDownloadItem[]>([]);
+  const [parsedItems, setParsedItems] = useState<AddDownloadDraftRow[]>([]);
+  const metadataRequestsRef = useRef(new Set<string>());
 
   const [conflicts, setConflicts] = useState<DuplicateConflict[]>([]);
   const [showingDuplicates, setShowingDuplicates] = useState(false);
@@ -170,41 +157,26 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
       .catch(() => setFreeSpace('Unknown'));
   }, [saveLocation, isAddModalOpen]);
 
-  // Metadata parser
   useEffect(() => {
-    let active = true;
-    const lines = urls.split('\n').map(u => u.trim()).filter(u => u.length > 0);
+    setParsedItems(current =>
+      reconcileDownloadRows(urls, current, pendingAddFilename || undefined)
+    );
+  }, [urls, pendingAddFilename]);
 
-    // Immediately display items in loading state
-    const initialItems: ParsedDownloadItem[] = lines.map(url => {
-      const fallbackFile = lines.length === 1 && pendingAddFilename
-        ? pendingAddFilename
-        : fileNameFromUrl(url);
-      return { url, file: fallbackFile, size: '-', status: 'Loading', isMedia: isMediaUrl(url) };
-    });
-    setParsedItems(initialItems);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    for (const row of parsedItems) {
+      if (row.status !== 'loading') continue;
+      const requestKey = `${row.id}:${row.generation}`;
+      if (metadataRequestsRef.current.has(requestKey)) continue;
+      metadataRequestsRef.current.add(requestKey);
 
-    if (lines.length === 0) {
-      setSelectedItemIndex(null);
-      return;
-    } else if (selectedItemIndex === null || selectedItemIndex >= lines.length) {
-      setSelectedItemIndex(0);
-    }
-
-    const timer = setTimeout(async () => {
-      const updatedItems = [...initialItems];
-      let firstReadyIndex: number | null = null;
-
-      for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-        if (!active) break;
-        const url = lines[i];
+      void (async () => {
         try {
-          new URL(url);
-          if (isMediaUrl(url)) {
+          if (row.isMedia) {
             const settingsStore = useSettingsStore.getState();
             const { mediaCookieSource } = settingsStore;
             const browserArg = mediaCookieSource !== 'none' ? mediaCookieSource : null;
-            const login = getSiteLogin(url, settingsStore);
+            const login = getSiteLogin(row.sourceUrl, settingsStore);
             let keychainPassword = null;
             if (login) {
               try {
@@ -215,7 +187,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
             }
 
             const mediaData = await fetchMediaMetadataDeduped({
-              url,
+              url: row.sourceUrl,
               cookieBrowser: browserArg,
               username: useAuth ? username.trim() || null : login?.username || null,
               password: useAuth ? password || null : keychainPassword
@@ -239,22 +211,28 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                   type: quality.toLowerCase().includes('audio') ? 'Audio' : 'Video'
                 };
               });
-              updatedItems[i] = {
-                url,
+              setParsedItems(current => updateRowIfCurrent(
+                current,
+                row.id,
+                row.sourceUrl,
+                row.generation,
+                currentRow => ({
+                  ...currentRow,
+                  downloadUrl: row.sourceUrl,
                   file: canonicalizeDownloadFileName(`${mediaData.title}.${mediaData.formats[0].ext}`),
-                size: mappedFormats[0].detail,
-                sizeBytes: mappedFormats[0].bytes,
-                status: 'Ready',
-                isMedia: true,
+                  size: mappedFormats[0].bytes ? mappedFormats[0].detail : undefined,
+                  sizeBytes: mappedFormats[0].bytes || undefined,
+                  status: 'ready',
                   formats: mappedFormats,
                   selectedFormat: 0
-              };
+                })
+              ));
             } else {
               throw new Error("Invalid media metadata or no formats found");
             }
           } else {
             const settingsStore = useSettingsStore.getState();
-            const login = getSiteLogin(url, settingsStore);
+            const login = getSiteLogin(row.sourceUrl, settingsStore);
             let keychainPassword = null;
             if (login) {
               try {
@@ -264,60 +242,74 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
               }
             }
             const meta = await invoke('fetch_metadata', {
-              url,
+              url: row.sourceUrl,
               userAgent: settingsStore.customUserAgent || null,
               username: useAuth ? username.trim() || null : login?.username || null,
               password: useAuth ? password || null : keychainPassword
             });
-            updatedItems[i] = {
-              url: meta.url || url,
+            setParsedItems(current => updateRowIfCurrent(
+              current,
+              row.id,
+              row.sourceUrl,
+              row.generation,
+              currentRow => ({
+                ...currentRow,
+                downloadUrl: meta.url || currentRow.downloadUrl,
                 file: canonicalizeDownloadFileName(
-                lines.length === 1 && pendingAddFilename ? pendingAddFilename : meta.filename
+                  current.length === 1 && pendingAddFilename
+                    ? pendingAddFilename
+                    : meta.filename
                 ),
-              size: meta.size,
-              sizeBytes: meta.size_bytes,
-              status: 'Ready'
-            };
+                size: meta.size_bytes ? meta.size : undefined,
+                sizeBytes: meta.size_bytes || undefined,
+                status: 'ready'
+              })
+            ));
           }
-          if (firstReadyIndex === null) firstReadyIndex = i;
         } catch (e) {
           console.error("Meta fetch failed", e);
-          updatedItems[i] = { ...updatedItems[i], size: 'Unknown', sizeBytes: 0, status: 'Error' };
+          setParsedItems(current => updateRowIfCurrent(
+            current,
+            row.id,
+            row.sourceUrl,
+            row.generation,
+            currentRow => ({
+              ...currentRow,
+              downloadUrl: currentRow.sourceUrl,
+              size: undefined,
+              sizeBytes: undefined,
+              status: 'metadata-error',
+              formats: undefined,
+              selectedFormat: undefined
+            })
+          ));
+        } finally {
+          metadataRequestsRef.current.delete(requestKey);
         }
-        if (active) setParsedItems([...updatedItems]);
+      })();
     }
+  }, [parsedItems, pendingAddFilename, password, useAuth, username]);
 
-    if (active && firstReadyIndex !== null && !isSaveLocationManual) {
-      setSelectedItemIndex(firstReadyIndex);
-      if (lines.length > 1) {
-        setSaveLocation(useSettingsStore.getState().baseDownloadFolder || '~/Downloads');
-      } else {
-        const firstFile = updatedItems[firstReadyIndex].file;
-        if (firstFile) {
-          const category = categoryForFileName(firstFile);
-          const categoryDir = await resolveCategoryDestination(
-            useSettingsStore.getState(),
-            category
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (parsedItems.length === 0) {
+      setSelectedItemIndex(null);
+      return;
+    }
+    setSelectedItemIndex(current =>
+      current === null || current >= parsedItems.length ? 0 : current
     );
-          if (active) setSaveLocation(categoryDir);
+    if (isSaveLocationManual) return;
+    if (parsedItems.length > 1) {
+      setSaveLocation(useSettingsStore.getState().baseDownloadFolder || '~/Downloads');
+      return;
     }
-      }
-    }
-    }, 400);
-
-    return () => {
-      active = false;
-      clearTimeout(timer);
-    };
-  }, [
-    urls,
-    pendingAddFilename,
-    isSaveLocationManual,
-    metadataRefreshNonce,
-    useAuth,
-    username,
-    password
-  ]);
+    const first = parsedItems[0];
+    if (first.status !== 'ready' && first.status !== 'metadata-error') return;
+    void resolveCategoryDestination(
+      useSettingsStore.getState(),
+      categoryForFileName(first.file)
+    ).then(setSaveLocation);
+  }, [isSaveLocationManual, parsedItems]);
 
   if (!isAddModalOpen) return null;
 
@@ -343,7 +335,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
   };
 
   const handleAction = async (action: AddDownloadAction) => {
-    if (isSubmitting || parsedItems.length === 0 || parsedItems.some(item => item.status !== 'Ready')) {
+    if (isSubmitting || !canSubmitMetadataRows(parsedItems)) {
       return;
     }
     if (speedLimitEnabled && (!Number.isFinite(Number(speedLimit)) || Number(speedLimit) <= 0)) {
@@ -397,7 +389,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
         ? finalLocation
         : destinationOverrides[i] || await categoryLocationForFile(finalFile);
 
-      const isUrlDupe = store.downloads.some(d => d.url === item.url && d.status !== 'failed' && d.status !== 'completed');
+      const isUrlDupe = store.downloads.some(d => d.url === item.downloadUrl && d.status !== 'failed' && d.status !== 'completed');
       if (isUrlDupe) {
         newConflicts.push({ id: i.toString(), fileName: finalFile, reason: { type: 'url', msg: 'URL already in queue' }, resolution: 'rename' });
       } else {
@@ -452,7 +444,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
     resolutions?: { id: string, resolution: 'rename' | 'replace' | 'skip' }[],
     destinationOverrides: Record<number, string> = {}
   ) => {
-      let itemsToAdd: Array<ParsedDownloadItem | null> = [...parsedItems];
+      let itemsToAdd: Array<AddDownloadDraftRow | null> = [...parsedItems];
 
       if (resolutions) {
          for (const res of resolutions) {
@@ -533,7 +525,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
           const destination = download.destination ||
             await resolveCategoryDestination(currentSettings, download.category);
           if (
-            (download.url === item.url ||
+            (download.url === item.downloadUrl ||
               (destination === itemLocation && download.fileName === finalFile)) &&
             download.status !== 'failed'
           ) {
@@ -562,11 +554,10 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
         try {
           const id = crypto.randomUUID();
           let finalFile = canonicalizeDownloadFileName(item.file);
-          let formatSelector = undefined;
+          let formatSelector = mediaFormatSelectorForRow(item);
 
           if (item.isMedia && item.formats && item.selectedFormat !== undefined) {
             const selectedFormat = item.formats[item.selectedFormat];
-            formatSelector = selectedFormat.selector;
             if (!finalFile.endsWith(`.${selectedFormat.ext}`)) {
                 const baseName = finalFile.substring(0, finalFile.lastIndexOf('.')) || finalFile;
                 finalFile = `${baseName}.${selectedFormat.ext}`;
@@ -576,7 +567,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
         const category = categoryForFileName(finalFile);
         await addDownload({
           id,
-          url: item.url,
+          url: item.downloadUrl,
           fileName: finalFile,
           category,
           dateAdded: new Date().toISOString(),
@@ -635,17 +626,22 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
 
   const selectMediaFormat = (index: number) => {
     if (selectedItemIndex === null) return;
-    const newItems = [...parsedItems];
-    const selectedItem = newItems[selectedItemIndex];
+    const selectedItem = parsedItems[selectedItemIndex];
     const format = selectedItem?.formats?.[index];
     if (!selectedItem || !format) return;
 
-    selectedItem.selectedFormat = index;
-    selectedItem.size = format.detail || 'Unknown';
-    selectedItem.sizeBytes = format.bytes || 0;
     const baseName = selectedItem.file.substring(0, selectedItem.file.lastIndexOf('.')) || selectedItem.file;
-    selectedItem.file = canonicalizeDownloadFileName(`${baseName}.${format.ext}`);
-    setParsedItems(newItems);
+    setParsedItems(items => items.map((item, itemIndex) =>
+      itemIndex === selectedItemIndex
+        ? {
+            ...item,
+            selectedFormat: index,
+            size: format.bytes ? format.detail : undefined,
+            sizeBytes: format.bytes || undefined,
+            file: canonicalizeDownloadFileName(`${baseName}.${format.ext}`)
+          }
+        : item
+    ));
   };
 
   const requiredBytes = parsedItems.reduce((acc, item) => acc + (item.sizeBytes || 0), 0);
@@ -657,7 +653,8 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
        : requiredBytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ? `${(requiredBytes / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)} MB`
        : `${(requiredBytes / 1024 / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2)} GB`}`
     : 'Unknown';
-  const canSubmit = parsedItems.length > 0 && parsedItems.every(item => item.status === 'Ready');
+  const canSubmit = canSubmitMetadataRows(parsedItems);
+  const failedMetadataCount = parsedItems.filter(item => item.status === 'metadata-error').length;
 
   return (
     <>
@@ -711,11 +708,12 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                 />
                 <div className="flex justify-between items-center px-1">
                   <span className="text-[11px] text-text-muted font-medium">
-                    {parsedItems.filter(item => item.status === 'Ready').length} ready, {parsedItems.filter(item => item.status === 'Error').length} failed
+                    {parsedItems.filter(item => item.status === 'ready').length} ready, {failedMetadataCount} fallback
                   </span>
                     <button
                       type="button"
-                      onClick={() => setMetadataRefreshNonce(value => value + 1)}
+                      onClick={() => setParsedItems(refreshFailedMetadataRows)}
+                      disabled={failedMetadataCount === 0}
                       className="add-download-link-button flex items-center gap-1.5 text-[11px] font-medium"
                     >
                       <RefreshCw size={12} /> Refresh Metadata
@@ -749,7 +747,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                     ) : (
                       parsedItems.map((item, i) => (
                         <div
-                          key={i}
+                          key={item.id}
                           onClick={() => setSelectedItemIndex(i)}
                           onKeyDown={(event) => {
                             if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
@@ -768,14 +766,18 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                         >
                           <div className="flex items-center w-full">
                             <div className="flex-[2] text-text-primary font-medium truncate pr-2" title={item.file}>{item.file}</div>
-                            <div className={`flex-1 font-mono ${item.status === 'Loading' ? 'text-text-muted/50' : 'text-text-muted'}`}>{item.size || 'Unknown'}</div>
-                            <div className={`flex-[1.5] font-medium ${item.status === 'Error' ? 'text-red-500' : item.status === 'Loading' ? 'text-orange-400' : 'text-blue-500'}`}>
-                              {item.status === 'Loading' ? (
+                            <div className={`flex-1 font-mono ${item.status === 'loading' ? 'text-text-muted/50' : 'text-text-muted'}`}>{item.size || 'Unknown'}</div>
+                            <div className={`flex-[1.5] font-medium ${item.status === 'metadata-error' || item.status === 'invalid' ? 'text-red-500' : item.status === 'loading' ? 'text-orange-400' : 'text-blue-500'}`}>
+                              {item.status === 'loading' ? (
                                 <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
                                   <RefreshCw size={12} className="animate-spin" /> Fetching...
                                 </div>
                               ) : (
-                                item.status || 'Ready'
+                                item.status === 'metadata-error'
+                                  ? 'Fallback'
+                                  : item.status === 'invalid'
+                                    ? 'Invalid'
+                                    : 'Ready'
                               )}
                             </div>
                           </div>
@@ -803,7 +805,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                     <Video size={16} className="text-purple-500" /> Media Format
                   </div>
 
-                  {parsedItems[selectedItemIndex].status === 'Loading' ? (
+                  {parsedItems[selectedItemIndex].status === 'loading' ? (
                     <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-6 gap-3 relative z-10">
                       <RefreshCw size={24} className="animate-spin text-purple-500" />
                       <span className="text-xs text-text-muted font-medium animate-pulse">Fetching media streams...</span>
@@ -849,7 +851,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
                   </div>
                   ) : (
                     <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center py-4 relative z-10">
-                      <span className="text-xs text-red-400 font-medium">Failed to load media streams.</span>
+                      <span className="text-xs text-red-400 font-medium">Metadata unavailable. Default media format will be used.</span>
                     </div>
                   )}
                 </section>
@@ -984,11 +986,7 @@ export const AddDownloadsModal = () => {
         {/* Footer */}
         <div className="add-download-footer p-4 flex items-center shrink-0">
           <div className="text-[11px] text-text-muted font-medium flex-1">
-            {parsedItems.length === 0
-              ? 'Paste one or more links.'
-              : canSubmit
-                ? `Ready to add ${parsedItems.length} download(s).`
-                : 'Wait for metadata or remove links that failed validation.'}
+            {metadataSummaryMessage(parsedItems)}
           </div>
           <div className="flex gap-2.5">
             <button onClick={() => toggleAddModal(false)} className="add-download-button add-download-button-cancel px-4 text-xs">

src/store/useDownloadStore.test.ts

@@ -172,6 +172,37 @@ describe('useDownloadStore', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  it('redownloads fallback media without requiring a format selector', async () => {
+    useDownloadStore.setState({
+      downloads: [{
+        id: 'media-fallback',
+        url: 'https://youtube.com/watch?v=test',
+        fileName: 'watch',
+        destination: '/tmp',
+        status: 'completed',
+        category: 'Other',
+        dateAdded: '',
+        isMedia: true
+      }] as any[]
+    });
+    vi.mocked(ipc.invokeCommand).mockImplementation(async (cmd: string) => {
+      if (cmd === 'get_pending_order') return [];
+      return undefined;
+    });
+
+    await useDownloadStore.getState().redownload('media-fallback');
+
+    expect(ipc.invokeCommand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'enqueue_download',
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        item: expect.objectContaining({
+          is_media: true,
+          format_selector: null
+        })
+      })
+    );
+  });
+
   it('starts and pauses all items regardless of legacy missing queue ids', async () => {
     useDownloadStore.setState({
       downloads: [

src/store/useDownloadStore.ts

@@ -444,9 +444,6 @@ export const useDownloadStore = create<DownloadState>((set, get) => ({
     }
 
     const mediaFormatSelector = targetItem.mediaFormatSelector?.trim();
-    if (targetItem.isMedia && !mediaFormatSelector) {
-      throw new Error('Cannot redownload: selected media format is missing.');
-    }
 
     const settings = useSettingsStore.getState();
     const destPath = targetItem.destination ||

src/utils/addDownloadMetadata.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import {
+  canSubmitMetadataRows,
+  mediaFormatSelectorForRow,
+  metadataSummaryMessage,
+  reconcileDownloadRows,
+  refreshFailedMetadataRows,
+  updateRowIfCurrent,
+  type AddDownloadDraftRow
+} from './addDownloadMetadata';
+
+const row = (
+  overrides: Partial<AddDownloadDraftRow> = {}
+): AddDownloadDraftRow => ({
+  id: 'row-1',
+  sourceUrl: 'https://example.com/file.zip',
+  downloadUrl: 'https://example.com/file.zip',
+  file: 'file.zip',
+  status: 'ready',
+  generation: 1,
+  isMedia: false,
+  ...overrides
+});
+
+describe('add download metadata workflow', () => {
+  it('preserves rows by normalized source URL and creates only new rows', () => {
+    const existing = row({ file: 'server-name.zip' });
+    let nextId = 0;
+    const rows = reconcileDownloadRows(
+      'https://example.com/file.zip\nhttps://example.com/new.zip',
+      [existing],
+      undefined,
+      () => `new-${nextId++}`
+    );
+
+    expect(rows[0]).toBe(existing);
+    expect(rows[1]).toMatchObject({
+      id: 'new-0',
+      status: 'loading',
+      file: 'new.zip'
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('deduplicates normalized URLs and marks malformed or unsupported URLs invalid', () => {
+    let nextId = 0;
+    const rows = reconcileDownloadRows(
+      'https://example.com/a\nhttps://example.com/a\nfile:///tmp/private\nnot-a-url',
+      [],
+      undefined,
+      () => `row-${nextId++}`
+    );
+
+    expect(rows.map(item => item.status)).toEqual(['loading', 'invalid', 'invalid']);
+  });
+
+  it('refreshes only failed metadata and preserves successful format selection', () => {
+    const ready = row({
+      id: 'ready',
+      isMedia: true,
+      formats: [{
+        name: '1080p MP4',
+        selector: 'best',
+        ext: 'mp4',
+        formatLabel: '1080p',
+        detail: '10 MB',
+        type: 'Video',
+        bytes: 10
+      }],
+      selectedFormat: 0
+    });
+    const failed = row({ id: 'failed', status: 'metadata-error', generation: 4 });
+
+    const refreshed = refreshFailedMetadataRows([ready, failed]);
+
+    expect(refreshed[0]).toBe(ready);
+    expect(refreshed[1]).toMatchObject({ status: 'loading', generation: 5 });
+  });
+
+  it('ignores stale metadata results after generation changes', () => {
+    const current = row({ generation: 2, status: 'loading' });
+    const updated = updateRowIfCurrent(
+      [current],
+      current.id,
+      current.sourceUrl,
+      1,
+      value => ({ ...value, status: 'ready' })
+    );
+
+    expect(updated[0]).toBe(current);
+  });
+
+  it('allows ready and failed rows but blocks loading and invalid rows', () => {
+    expect(canSubmitMetadataRows([
+      row(),
+      row({ id: 'fallback', status: 'metadata-error' })
+    ])).toBe(true);
+    expect(canSubmitMetadataRows([row({ status: 'loading' })])).toBe(false);
+    expect(canSubmitMetadataRows([row({ status: 'invalid' })])).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('keeps failed media routing without a format selector', () => {
+    const failedMedia = row({
+      status: 'metadata-error',
+      isMedia: true,
+      formats: undefined,
+      selectedFormat: undefined
+    });
+
+    expect(failedMedia.isMedia).toBe(true);
+    expect(mediaFormatSelectorForRow(failedMedia)).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('reports fallback and invalid states accurately', () => {
+    expect(metadataSummaryMessage([
+      row(),
+      row({ id: 'fallback', status: 'metadata-error' })
+    ])).toBe('1 download ready; 1 will use fallback filename and unknown size.');
+    expect(metadataSummaryMessage([
+      row({ status: 'metadata-error' })
+    ])).toContain('can still be added');
+    expect(metadataSummaryMessage([
+      row({ status: 'invalid' })
+    ])).toContain('Correct or remove 1 invalid URL');
+  });
+});

src/utils/addDownloadMetadata.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import {
+  canonicalizeDownloadFileName,
+  fileNameFromUrl,
+  isMediaUrl
+} from './downloads';
+
+export type MetadataStatus = 'loading' | 'ready' | 'metadata-error' | 'invalid';
+
+export interface AddMediaFormat {
+  name: string;
+  selector: string;
+  ext: string;
+  formatLabel: string;
+  detail: string;
+  type: string;
+  bytes: number;
+  isApproximate?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface AddDownloadDraftRow {
+  id: string;
+  sourceUrl: string;
+  downloadUrl: string;
+  file: string;
+  size?: string;
+  sizeBytes?: number;
+  status: MetadataStatus;
+  generation: number;
+  isMedia: boolean;
+  formats?: AddMediaFormat[];
+  selectedFormat?: number;
+}
+
+const ALLOWED_SCHEMES = new Set(['http:', 'https:', 'ftp:', 'sftp:']);
+
+type ParsedInput = {
+  identity: string;
+  sourceUrl: string;
+  valid: boolean;
+};
+
+const parseInputLines = (rawText: string): ParsedInput[] => {
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const parsed: ParsedInput[] = [];
+
+  for (const rawLine of rawText.split('\n')) {
+    const line = rawLine.trim();
+    if (!line) continue;
+
+    let sourceUrl = line;
+    let valid = false;
+    try {
+      const url = new URL(line);
+      valid = ALLOWED_SCHEMES.has(url.protocol);
+      if (valid) sourceUrl = url.href;
+    } catch {
+      valid = false;
+    }
+
+    const identity = valid ? sourceUrl : `invalid:${line}`;
+    if (seen.has(identity)) continue;
+    seen.add(identity);
+    parsed.push({ identity, sourceUrl, valid });
+  }
+
+  return parsed;
+};
+
+export const reconcileDownloadRows = (
+  rawText: string,
+  currentRows: AddDownloadDraftRow[],
+  pendingFilename?: string,
+  createId: () => string = () => crypto.randomUUID()
+): AddDownloadDraftRow[] => {
+  const inputs = parseInputLines(rawText);
+  const existing = new Map(currentRows.map(row => [row.sourceUrl, row]));
+
+  return inputs.map(input => {
+    const preserved = existing.get(input.sourceUrl);
+    if (preserved) return preserved;
+
+    const fallback = canonicalizeDownloadFileName(
+      inputs.length === 1 && pendingFilename
+        ? pendingFilename
+        : fileNameFromUrl(input.sourceUrl)
+    );
+
+    return {
+      id: createId(),
+      sourceUrl: input.sourceUrl,
+      downloadUrl: input.sourceUrl,
+      file: fallback,
+      status: input.valid ? 'loading' : 'invalid',
+      generation: input.valid ? 1 : 0,
+      isMedia: input.valid && isMediaUrl(input.sourceUrl)
+    };
+  });
+};
+
+export const updateRowIfCurrent = (
+  rows: AddDownloadDraftRow[],
+  id: string,
+  sourceUrl: string,
+  generation: number,
+  update: (row: AddDownloadDraftRow) => AddDownloadDraftRow
+): AddDownloadDraftRow[] => rows.map(row =>
+  row.id === id && row.sourceUrl === sourceUrl && row.generation === generation
+    ? update(row)
+    : row
+);
+
+export const refreshFailedMetadataRows = (
+  rows: AddDownloadDraftRow[]
+): AddDownloadDraftRow[] => rows.map(row =>
+  row.status === 'metadata-error'
+    ? {
+        ...row,
+        status: 'loading',
+        generation: row.generation + 1
+      }
+    : row
+);
+
+export const canSubmitMetadataRows = (rows: AddDownloadDraftRow[]): boolean =>
+  rows.length > 0
+  && rows.every(row => row.status === 'ready' || row.status === 'metadata-error');
+
+export const mediaFormatSelectorForRow = (
+  row: AddDownloadDraftRow
+): string | undefined => {
+  if (!row.isMedia || row.status !== 'ready' || row.selectedFormat === undefined) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  return row.formats?.[row.selectedFormat]?.selector;
+};
+
+export const metadataSummaryMessage = (rows: AddDownloadDraftRow[]): string => {
+  if (rows.length === 0) return 'Paste one or more links.';
+
+  const invalid = rows.filter(row => row.status === 'invalid').length;
+  if (invalid > 0) {
+    return `Correct or remove ${invalid} invalid URL${invalid === 1 ? '' : 's'} before continuing.`;
+  }
+
+  const loading = rows.filter(row => row.status === 'loading').length;
+  if (loading > 0) {
+    return `Waiting for metadata for ${loading} download${loading === 1 ? '' : 's'}.`;
+  }
+
+  const failed = rows.filter(row => row.status === 'metadata-error').length;
+  const ready = rows.filter(row => row.status === 'ready').length;
+  if (failed === rows.length) {
+    return 'Metadata is unavailable. Downloads can still be added using fallback details.';
+  }
+  if (failed > 0) {
+    return `${ready} download${ready === 1 ? '' : 's'} ready; ${failed} will use fallback filename and unknown size.`;
+  }
+  return `Ready to add ${ready} download${ready === 1 ? '' : 's'}.`;
+};

vite.config.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { defineConfig } from "vite";
+import { defineConfig } from "vitest/config";
 import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
 import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite';
 
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ const host = process.env.TAURI_DEV_HOST;
 // https://vite.dev/config/
 export default defineConfig(async () => ({
   plugins: [react(), tailwindcss()],
+  test: {
+    exclude: [
+      "Extensions/**",
+      "**/node_modules/**",
+      "**/dist/**",
+      "**/.{idea,git,cache,output,temp}/**"
+    ]
+  },
 
   // Vite options tailored for Tauri development and only applied in `tauri dev` or `tauri build`
   //