+
+ Windows 11 25H2 and later prefer RSA-PSS for TLS client authentication. On these devices
+ the TPM-backed Intune certificate cannot sign with RSA-PSS (common on older TPM firmware),
+ so Windows silently withholds the certificate and every connection attempt is rejected.
+ Remediation: update the TPM firmware via the vendor's tooling, or replace the device.
+ This data comes from pre-authentication distress signals; serial number, manufacturer,
+ and model values are self-reported and unverified.
+
+